1、.船舶專業英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（一）a faired set of lines經過光順處理的一套型線a stereo pair of photographs一對立體投影相片abaft朝向船尾 advprepabandonment cost船舶廢置成本費用accommodation居住（艙室） living quarteraccommodation ladder舷梯adjust valve調節閥adjustable-pitch 可調螺距式admiralty海軍部advance coefficient進速系數aerostatic空氣靜力學的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖艙壁aft

2、 peak tank 艉尖艙aileron 副鰭air cushion vehicle 氣墊船air diffuser空氣擴散器air intake進氣口aircraft carrier 航空母艦air-driven water pump氣動水泵airfoil氣翼，翼剖面，機面，方向舵alignment chock組裝校準用墊楔aluminum alloy structure鋁合金結構American Bureau of Shipping美國船級社amidships舯advamphibious兩棲的anchor arm錨臂anchor chain錨鏈anchor crown錨冠anchor f

3、luke錨爪anchor mouth錨唇anchor recess錨穴anchor shackle錨卸扣anchor stock錨桿angle bar角鋼angle of attack攻角angle plate角鋼; .angled deck斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea在波浪中遭遇到的預期載荷anti-pitching fins減縱搖鰭antiroll fins減搖鰭anti-rolling tank減搖水艙appendage附體artisan技工assembly line裝配流水線at-sea replenishment海上補給augmen

4、t of resistance阻力增額auxiliary systems輔機系統auxiliary tank調節水艙axial advance軸向進速backing structure墊襯結構back-up member焊接墊板balance weight平衡錘ball bearing滾珠軸承ball valve 球閥ballast tank壓載水艙bar 型材bar keel棒龍骨，方龍骨，矩形龍骨barge駁船baseline 基線basic design基本設計batten壓條，板條beam船寬，梁beam bracket橫梁肘板beam knee橫梁肘板Beacon 燈塔，示位標bed

5、-plate girder基座縱桁bending-moment curves彎矩曲線Benoullilaws 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel折角bidder投標人bilge舭，艙底bilge bracket舭肘板bilge radius舭半徑bilge sounding pipe舭部邊艙水深探管bitt單柱系纜樁; .blade root葉跟blade section 葉元剖面blast噴丸block coefficient方形系數blue peter出航旗boarding deck登艇甲板boat davit吊艇架boat fall吊艇索boat guy穩艇索bobstay

6、首斜尾拉索body plan橫剖面圖bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve邦戎曲線boom吊桿boss螺旋槳軸榖bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底邊艙bottom transverse底列板boundary layer邊界層bow line前體縱剖線bow wave艏波bowsprit艏斜桅bow-thruster艏側推器box girder箱桁bracket floor框架肋板brake制動裝置brake band制動帶brake crank arm制動曲柄brake drum剎車卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制

7、動液壓缸brake hydraulic pipe剎車液壓管breadth extreme最大寬，計算寬度breadth molded型寬breakbulk件雜貨breasthook艏肘板bridge橋樓，駕駛臺bridge console stand駕駛室集中操作臺BSRA 英國船舶研究協會buckle屈曲buffer spring緩沖彈簧; .built-up plate section組合型材bulb plate球頭扁鋼bulbous bow球狀船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散貨船bulk oil carrier散裝油輪bulkhead艙壁bulwark舷墻bulwark plat

8、e舷墻板bulwark stay舷墻支撐buoy tender 航標船buoyant浮力的buoyant box浮箱Bureau Veritas法國船級社butt weld對縫焊接butterfly screw cap蝶形螺帽buttock后體縱剖線by convention按照慣例，按約定、公約船舶專業英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（二）cable ship布纜船cable winch鋼索絞車CAD(computer-aided design)計算機輔助設計CAE(computer-aided manufacturing)計算機輔助制造CAM(computer-aided engineerin

9、g)計算機輔助工程camber梁拱cant beam斜橫梁cant frame斜肋骨cantilever beam懸臂梁capacity plan艙容圖CAPP(computer aided process planning) 計算機輔助施工計劃制定 capsize 傾覆capsizing moment傾覆力臂captain 船長captured-air-bubble vehicle束縛氣泡減阻船cargo cubic貨艙艙容，載貨容積cargo handling貨物裝卸carriage拖車，拖架cast steel stem post鑄鋼艏柱catamaran高速雙體船; .catamara

10、n雙體的cavitation空泡cavitation number空泡數cavitation tunnel空泡水筒center keelson 中內龍骨centerline bulkhead中縱艙壁centroid型心，重心，質心，矩心chain cable stopper制鏈器chart海圖charterer租船人 charterchief engineer 輪機長chine舭，舷，脊chock導覽鉗CIM(computer integrated manufacturing)計算機集成組合制造circulation theory環流理論classification society船級社cle

11、at系纜扣clipper bow飛剪型船首clutch離合器coastal cargo沿海客貨輪cofferdam防撞艙壁combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱commercial ship營利用船commissary spaces補給庫艙室，糧食庫common carrier通用運輸船commuter 交通船compartment艙室，間隔艙compass 羅經concept design概念設計connecting tank連接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋槳constraint condition約束條件container 集

12、裝箱containerized集裝箱化contract design合同設計contra-rotating propellers對轉槳controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion 銹蝕，腐蝕couple力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重機; .crank曲柄crest (of wave)波峰crew quarters船員居住艙criterion判據，準則Critical Path Method關鍵路徑法cross-channel automobile ferries橫越海峽車客渡輪cross-sectional area橫剖面面積crow snest桅桿瞭望臺cruiser

13、stern巡洋艦尾crussing range航程cup and ball joint球窩關節curvature曲率curves of form各船形曲線cushion of air氣墊damage stability破損穩性damper緩沖器damping阻尼davit arm吊臂deadweight總載重量de-ballast卸除壓載deck line at side甲板邊線deck longitudinal甲板縱骨deck stringer甲板邊板deck transverse 強橫梁deckhouse艙面室，甲板室deep v hull深 v 型船體delivery交船depth船深d

14、errick起重機，吊桿design margin設計余量design spiral設計螺旋循環方式destroyer驅逐艦detachable shackle散合式連接卸扣detail design詳細設計diagonal stiffener斜置加強筋diagram圖，原理圖，設計圖diesel engine柴油機dimensionless ratio無量綱比值displacement排水量displacement type vessel排水型船throughout; .distributed load 分布載荷division站，劃分，分隔do work做功dock泊靠 vtdouble

15、hook 山字鉤double iteration procedure雙重迭代法double roller chock雙滾輪式導覽鉗double-acting steam cylinder雙向作用的蒸汽氣缸down halyard 降帆索draft吃水，草圖，設計圖drag阻力，拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水，草圖，設計圖，牽引力dredge 挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drilling rig鉆架drillship鉆井船drive shaft 驅動器軸driving gear box 傳動齒輪箱driving shaft system傳動軸系dry dock干船塢ducted pr

16、opeller導管螺旋槳dynamic supported craft動力支撐型船舶dynamometer測力計，功率計船舶專業英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效馬力eccentric wheel偏心輪echo-sounder回聲探深儀eddy 漩渦eddy-making resistance漩渦阻力efficiency 供給能力，供給量electrohydraulic電動液壓的electroplater電鍍工elevations高度，高程，船型線圖的側面圖，立視圖，縱剖線圖，海拔empirical formula 經驗公式enclosed fabrication shop封閉

17、式裝配車間enclosed lifeboat 封閉式救生艇end open link末端鏈環; .end shackle末端卸扣endurance續航力endurance續航力，全功率工作時間engine room frame機艙肋骨engine room hatch end beam機艙口端梁ensign staff船尾旗桿entrance進流段erection裝配，安裝exhaust valve排氣閥expanded bracket延伸肘板expansion joint伸縮接頭extrapolate外插fair 光順faised floor升高肋板fan鼓風機fatigue疲勞feasib

18、ility study可行性研究feathering blade順流變距槳葉fender護舷ferry渡輪，渡運航線fillet weld connection貼角焊連接fin angle feedback set鰭角反饋裝置fine fast ship 纖細高速船fine form 瘦長船型finite element有限元fire tube boiler火管鍋爐fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange突邊，法蘭盤flanking rudders側翼舵flap-type rudder襟翼舵flare外飄，外張flat of keel 平板龍骨fleets of vessels船隊fle

19、xural 撓曲的floating crane起重船floodable length curve可進長度曲線flow of materials物流flow pattern流型，流線譜flush deck vessel平甲板型船flying bridge游艇駕駛臺; .flying jib艏三角帆folding batch cover折疊式艙口蓋folding retractable fin stabilizer折疊收放式減搖鰭following edge隨邊following ship后續船foot brake腳踏剎車fore peak tank艏尖艙forged steel stem 鍛鋼艏

20、柱forging鍛件，鍛造forgeforward draft mark船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular艏艉柱forward/after shoulder前/后肩foundry casting翻砂鑄造frame船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard干舷freeboard deck干舷甲板freight rate運費率fresh water loadline淡水載重線frictional resistance摩擦阻力Froude number傅汝德數fuel/water supply vessel油水供給船full form豐滿船型full scale全尺度fullne

21、ss豐滿度funnel煙囪furnishings內裝修furnituregaff 縱帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway舷梯gantt chart甘特圖gasketed openings裝以密封墊的開口general arrangement總布置general cargo ship 雜貨船generatrix母線geometrically similar form外形相似船型girder桁梁，桁架girder of foundation基座縱桁governmental authorities政府當局，管理機構gradient梯度graving dock槽式船塢; .Gree

22、n Book 綠皮書， 19 世紀英國另一船級社的船名錄，現合并與勞埃德船級社，用于登錄快速遠洋船gross ton長噸（ 1.016 公噸）group technology成祖建造技術GT成組建造技術guided-missile cruiser導彈巡洋艦gunwale船舷上緣gunwale angle舷邊角鋼gunwale rounded thick strake舷邊圓弧厚板guyline定位索gypsy鏈輪gyro-pilot steering indicator自動操舵操縱臺gyroscope回轉儀船舶專業英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（四）half breadth plan半寬圖half

23、 depth girder半深縱骨half rounded flat plate半圓扁鋼hard chine尖舭hatch beam sockets艙口梁座hatch coaming艙口圍板hatch cover艙口蓋hatch cover艙口蓋板hatch cover rack艙口蓋板隔架hatch side cantilever艙口懸臂梁hawse pipe錨鏈桶hawsehole錨鏈孔heave垂蕩heel橫傾heel piece艉柱根helicoidal螺旋面的，螺旋狀的hinge鉸鏈hinged stern door艉部吊門HMS英國皇家海軍艦艇hog中拱hold船艙homogene

24、ous cylinder均質柱狀體hopper barge傾卸駁horizontal stiffener水平扶強材; .hub槳轂，軸轂，套筒hull form船型，船體外形hull girder stress船體桁應力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通風與冷卻 hydraulic mechanism 液壓機構hydrodynamic水動力學的hydrofoil水翼hydrostatic水靜力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics)交互式計算機圖像技術icebreaker破冰船icebreaker破冰船IMCO(

25、Intergovernmental MaritimeConsultative Organization) 國際 海事 質詢組織immerse浸水，浸沒impact load沖擊載荷imperial unit英制單位in strake內列板inboardprofile縱剖面圖incremental plasticity增量塑性independent tank獨立艙柜initial stability at small angle of inclination小傾角初穩性inland waterways vessel內河船inner bottom內底in-plane load面內載荷intact

26、stability 完整穩性intercostals肋間的，加強的International Association of Classification Society (IACS)國際船級社聯合會International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC)國際船模試驗水池會議intersection交點，交 * ，橫斷（切）inventory control存貨管理iterative process迭代過程jack船首旗jack千斤頂joinery細木工keel龍骨keel laying開始船舶建造kenter shackle雙半式連接鏈環Kristen-Boein

27、g propeller正擺線推進器landing craft登陸艇launch發射，下水; .launch汽艇launching equipment（向水中）投放設備LCC 大型原油輪leading edge導緣，導邊ledge副梁材length overall總長leveler調平器，矯平機life saving appliance救生設備lifebuoy救生圈lifejacket救生衣lift fan升力風扇lift offsets量取型值light load draft空載吃水lightening hole減輕孔light-ship空船limbers board舭部污水道頂板liner

28、trade定期班輪營運業lines型線lines plan型線圖Linnean hierarchical taxonomy林式等級式分類學liquefied gas carrier 液化氣運輸船liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然氣船liquefied petroleum gas carrier液化石油氣船liquid bulk cargo carrier液體散貨船liquid chemical tanker液體化學品船list 傾斜living and utility spaces居住與公用艙室LloydsRegister of shipping勞埃德船級社Ll

29、oydsRules 勞埃德規范Load Line Convention載重線公約load line regulations載重線公約，規范load waterplane載重水線面loft floor放樣臺longitudinal (transverse)縱（橫）穩心高longitudinal bending縱總彎曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient縱向菱形系數longitudinal strength縱總強度longitudinally framed system縱骨架式結構luffing winch變幅絞車machinery vendor機械（主機）賣方;

30、.magnet gantry磁力式龍門吊maiden voyage處女航main impeller主推葉輪main shafting主軸系major ship大型船舶maneuverability操縱性manhole 人孔margin plate邊板maritime 海事的，海運的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting速度調整標度盤mast 桅桿mast clutch桅座matrix 矩陣merchant ship商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return商船建造統計表metacenter穩心metacentric height穩心高metal pl

31、ate path金屬板電鍍槽metal worker金屬工metric unit公制單位middle line plane中線面midship section舯橫剖面midship section coefficient中橫剖面系數ML 物資清單，物料表model tank船模試驗水池monitoring desk of main engine operation主機操作監視臺monitoring screen of screw working condition螺旋槳運轉監視屏more shape to the shell 船殼板的形狀復雜mould loft 放樣間multihull ve

32、ssel多體船multi-purpose carrier多用途船multi-ship program多種船型建造規劃mushroom ventilator蘑菇形通風桶mutually exclusive attribute相互排它性的屬性船舶專業英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（五）N/C數值控制nautical mile海里naval architecture造船學; .navigation area航區navigation deck航海甲板near-universal gear 準萬向舵機，準萬向齒輪net-load curve靜載荷曲線neutral axis中性軸，中和軸neutral e

33、quilibrium中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer不可收放式減搖鰭normal法向的，正交的normal operating condition常規運作狀況nose cone螺旋槳整流帽notch開槽，開凹口oar櫓，槳oblique bitts斜式雙柱系纜樁ocean going ship遠洋船off-center loading偏離中心的裝載offsets型值offshore drilling離岸鉆井offshore structure離岸工程結構物oil filler加油點oil skimmer浮油回收船oil-rig鉆油架on-deck girde

34、r甲板上桁架open water敞水optimality criterion最優性準則ore carrier礦砂船orthogonal矩形的orthogonal正交的out strake外列板outboard motor舷外機outboard profile側視圖outer jib 外首帆outfit舾裝outfitter舾裝工outrigger舷外吊桿 * 頭overall stability總體穩性overhang外懸paddle槳paddle-wheel-propelled 明輪推進的Panama Canal 巴拿馬運河panting arrangement強胸結構，抗拍擊結構; .pa

35、nting beam強胸橫梁panting stringer抗拍擊縱材parallel middle body平行中體partial bulkhead局部艙壁payload 有效載荷perpendicular柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry投影照相測量法pile driving barge打樁船pillar支柱pin jig限位胎架pintle銷，樞軸pipe fitter 管裝工pipe laying barge鋪管駁船piston活塞pitch螺距pitch縱搖plan views 設計圖planning hull滑行船體Plimsoll line普林索爾載重線polar-e

36、xploration craft極地考察船poop尾樓port左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment正扶正力矩power and lighting system動力與照明系統precept 技術規則preliminary design初步設計pressure coaming阻力式艙口防水擋板principal dimensions主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique規劃評估與復核法progressive flooding累進進水project探照燈propeller shaft bracket尾軸架p

37、ropeller type log螺旋槳推進器測程儀PVC foamed plasticPVC 泡沫塑料quadrant舵柄quality assurance質量保證quarter居住區quarter pillar艙內側梁柱quartering sea尾斜浪; .quasi-steady wave準定長波quay碼頭，停泊所quotation報價單船舶專業英語詞匯（按照字母順序排列）（六）racking傾斜，變形，船體扭轉變形radiographyX 射線探傷raked bow 前傾式船首raster 光柵refrigerated cargo ship冷藏貨物運輸船Register （船舶）登

38、錄簿，船名錄Registo Italiano Navade意大利船級社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油壓力調節鈕 reserve buoyancy 儲備浮力residuary resistance剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame內底橫骨Reynolds number雷諾數right-handed propeller右旋進槳righting arm扶正力臂，恢復力臂rigid side walls剛性側壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel內河艦艇rivet鉚接，鉚釘roll橫搖roll-o

39、n/roll-off (Ro/Ro)滾裝rotary screw propeller回轉式螺旋推進器rounded gunwale修圓的舷邊rounded sheer strake圓弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing舵承rudder blade舵葉rudder control rod操舵桿rudder gudgeon舵鈕rudder pintle舵銷rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle舵軸rudder stock舵桿; .rudder trunk舵桿圍井run去流段sag中垂salvage lifting vessel救撈船sc

40、ale縮尺，尺度schedule coordination生產規程協調schedule reviews施工生產進度審核screen bulkhead輕型艙壁Sea keeping performance耐波性能sea spectra海浪譜sea state海況seakeeping適航性seasickness暈船seaworthness適航性section moulus剖面模數sections剖面，橫剖面self-induced自身誘導的self-propulsion自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig半潛式鉆井架sha

41、ft bossing軸榖shaft bracket軸支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling剪切性屈曲shear curve剪力曲線sheer 舷弧sheer aft艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面圖sheer forward艏舷弧sheer plane縱剖面sheer profile總剖線sheer profile縱剖圖shell plating船殼板ship fitter船舶裝配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水動力學shipway船臺shipyard船廠shrouded screw有套罩螺旋槳，導管螺旋槳side frame舷邊肋骨side keelson

42、旁內龍骨; .side plate舷側外板side stringer甲板邊板single-cylinder engine單缸引擎sinkage升沉six degrees of freedom六自由度skin friction表面摩擦力skirt（氣墊船）圍裙slamming砰擊sleeve套管，套筒，套環slewing hydraulic motor回轉液壓馬達slice一部分，薄片sloping shipway有坡度船臺sloping top plate of bottom side tank底邊艙斜頂板slopint bottom plate of topside tank定邊艙斜底板so

43、ft chine圓舭sonar聲納spade rudder懸掛舵spectacle frame眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio速長比sponson deck舷伸甲板springing顫振stability穩性stable equilibrium穩定平衡starboard右舷static equilibrium 靜平衡steamer汽輪船steering gear操縱裝置，舵機bow船艏stem contour艏柱型線stern船艉stern barrel尾拖網滾筒stern counter尾突體stern ramp尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate尾封板s

44、tern wave艉波stiffen加勁，加強stiffener扶強材，加勁桿straddle跨立，外包式葉片strain應變strake船體列板; .streamline 流線streamlined casing流線型套管strength curves強度曲線strength deck強力甲板stress concentration應力集中structural instability結構不穩定性strut 支柱，支撐構型subassembly分部裝配subdivision 分艙submerged nozzle浸沒式噴口submersible 潛期suction back of a blade槳葉片抽吸葉背Suez Canal tonnage蘇伊士運河噸位限制summer load water line夏季載重水線superintendent監督管理人，總段長，車間主任superstructure上層建筑Supervision of theSocietyssurveyor船級社驗船師的監造書supper cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋槳surface nozzle水面式噴口surface piercing穿透水面的surface preparation and coating表面加工處理與噴涂surge縱蕩surmou