1、高二英語Unit 20New Frontiers 單元復習學案（北師大版選修7）詞 語 解 讀1. assist v幫助，援助，協助assist sb.in/with sth. 幫助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助某人干某事assist sb. to do sth.幫助某人干某事assistantn.助理，助手adj.(常用于頭銜)助理的，副的assistance n幫助，援助，支持come to sb.'s assistance 幫助某人預測題The play was directed by Mike Johnson，_ by Sharon Gale.A

2、assisted inBassisting inCassisted Dto assist答案：C2. latter n后者；adj.后面的，后者的，較后的，近來的He presented two solutions. The latter seems much better.他提出了兩個解決方案，后一個看起來要好得多。The latter point is the most important.后面提及的那一點是最重要的。詞語辨析latter, late, lately, later, latest與lastlatter adj.常與the連用，表示列舉的兩個事物中的后面一個，與the for

3、mer相對。late adj.&adv.表示時間上的遲或晚。lately adv.相當于recently，表示“最近，近來”之意，強調時間點，多用于過去時，表示時間長度，多用于完成時。later adj.&adv.表示“以后的，后期的，后來，較晚地”，還可以與時間名詞連用，表示“之后”，用于過去時和將來時。latest adj.最近的，最新的。last adj.表示“最后的”時，與first相對；表示“剛過去的，上一次的”，與next相對，還可表示“最不可能的，最不愿意的，最不合適的”。adv.最后，最近，上一次。用latter, late, lately, later, la

4、test或last的適當形式填空1）Although it was _， yet he worked on the farm by the moon light.2）He made no close friends during _ years.3）Of the two choices, I prefer the _.4）Her skirt is the _ style.5）She is the _ woman I expected to see.6）I haven't write to her _.7）She came back ten years _.【答案】1）late；2）la

5、ter；3）latter；4）latest；5）last；6）lately；7）later3. starvation n挨餓，餓死die of starvation 餓死starve vi.& vt.(使)挨餓；(使)餓死；急需；渴望(常與for連用)starve for sth.渴望得到某物starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望獲得某物starve to death 餓死be starving 非常饑餓用適當的介詞填空1）Millions of people starved _ death during the war.2）The lonely child i

6、s starving _ companionship.3）The children had been starved _ love for years.【答案】1）to 2）for 3）of4. conflict n爭執；沖突；矛盾；vt.爭執，沖突come into conflict with sb. over sth.與某人在某事上產生矛盾/沖突in conflict with和沖突conflict with和沖突考試題(仙桃一中)In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ i

7、n personality.A. conflict B. contrastC. contact D. concern答案：A預測題All these actions by the NATO _ with the universally accepted international laws.A. contacted B. contrastedC. connected D. conflicted答案與解析：D句意：北約的這些行動都與公認的國際法相抵觸。5. take over v接替，接管take away拿走，帶走；移去；消除take back取回，帶回；收回take down拿下，取下；記下

8、take in吸收，攝取；理解，領會；欺騙take off起飛；脫掉，拿去；取消take on承擔，從事take up開始從事，著手處理Take it easy.別緊張，別著急，慢慢來。Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed?州長已被免職，你看會由誰來接任呢？I'm feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take over?我累得開不動車了，你來接手好嗎？解題警示take sb. over to.意為“從一地送某人到另一地”，而

9、takes sth. over(from sb.)意為“從某人手中接管”。Mr.Smith is old and the only one to take over his business is his nephew. 史密斯先生老了，唯一能夠接管他的生意的人是他的侄子。考試題(江蘇)Frequently singleparent children _ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A. take on B. take up C. take in D. take after

10、答案：A(保定調研)After studying English for four years in a university, Jane _ her job as an interpreter in the capital.A. set out B. set upC. took off D. took up答案與解析：D考查動詞詞組辨析。此處take up表示“從事”。前三項分別表示“出發，開始”“建立”“脫掉，起飛”，都不符合語境。6. rescue vt.&n.拯救；救援；營救rescue sb. from將某人從中解救出來come/go to one's rescue去

11、救某人He rescued three children from the burning building.他從失火的高樓內救出了三個孩子。預測題The life boat was sent out to _ the sailors from the sinking ship.A. rescue B. preventC. protect D. keep答案：A7. donate vt.捐贈，贈送donate sth. to sb. /sth. 捐贈給donate blood 獻血donation n捐贈，捐贈物，捐款give/make/present a donation to.捐贈預測題(

12、2008·山東威海模擬)She decided to _ the kidney(腎)of her dying son to a sick boy in the hospital.She is a great mother. Acontribute BdonateCsubscribe Dsell答案：B8. meanwhile adv.其間，同時，在那當中n其時，其間meanwhilemeantimeat the same timein the meanwhile 在此期間，同時解題警示meanwhile不能作連詞，所以不能引導時間狀語從句。meantime可作名詞，比meanwhil

13、e更為普遍；作為副詞不及meanwhile普遍。考試題(浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up. _， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. Otherwise答案與解析：C句意：有經驗的工人的工資在上漲，但同時沒經驗的工人卻看著他們的工資下降。根據句意是指有經驗工人和非技術工人工資漲落的對比情況，meanwhile意為“同時”，故選C項。9. cure vt.治愈cure sb. of a disease治愈某人的病a cu

14、re for cancer治療癌癥的藥物The doctor cured the pain in my back.醫生治好了我的背疼。I can give you some medicine to cure your headache.我可以給你點藥治你的頭痛。10. permit v許可，允許permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事permit of 許可，準許permission n允許，許可解題警示permit/allow doing sth.與permit/allow sb. to do sth.的不同搭配要注意區別。在b

15、e permitted to do sth.中，to do sth.不可用doing sth.來代替。詞語辨析allow與permit兩者后面都能接名詞或動名詞作賓語，以不定式作賓補，通常可以互換。permit表示“允許，許可”時語氣較強，有賦予權利之意，常用于法律、規章制度等方面。allow是常用語，一般指聽任或默認某人去做某事，僅僅表示不想妨礙之意。allow可用來表示客氣的請求。考試題 (北京市崇文區)Maria's father is very strict with her and won't allow _ to fail.Aher Bhim Cherself Dh

16、imself 答案與解析：A由句意知人稱代詞應為與Maria一致的her，構成短語allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”。故選A項。預測題I'm sorry.I can't give you the telephone number without Mr.Smith's _.Apermission BallowingCagreement Dperformance答案與解析：Apermission許可，允許；without permission未經許可；allowing允許，承認；agreement同意，一致；協定，協議；performance履行，執

17、行；表演，演奏。句意：對不起，未經史密斯先生的許可我不能給你電話號碼。11. declare v表明；聲明；宣布；宣告；宣稱declare sth. 宣布某事declare sb./sth.(to be)adj.宣布某人/某物declare off 取消(約定等)declare for/against sb./sth. 表示贊成/不贊成某人/某事declaration n宣言；宣告；聲明(書)；申報考試題B31(合肥168中學)The judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the res

18、ults were _.Acried out Blet outCannounced Ddeclared答案與解析：Cannounce多用于宣布人們所關心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息；declare多用于宣戰、議和等；cry out喊出來；let out泄露，放大。句意：法官對結果有不同的意見，所以兩個小時后才宣布結果。故選C項。句 型 剖 析1. Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years' time.一些人喜歡讀奇幻故

19、事，并且想象10年，50年或1000年后世界的樣子。這是一個主從復合句，Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine是主句，what the world will be like是賓語從句，作imagine的賓語；in 10,50 or even 1,000 year's time是賓語從句的時間狀語。whatthe thing(s) which/that常常引導名詞性從句，在句中充當主語、賓語、表語或定語，可以翻譯為的東西/地方/樣子/時間/數量等等，有時what還可翻譯為“什么”。解題警示what在句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，而tha

20、t引導名詞性從句時不作任何成份，只起引導作用。That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜歡他不關我的事。What you like is none of my business.你喜歡什么不關我的事。I believed what he told me.我相信他對我說的。He pointed to what looked like a tree.他指指那個像是樹的東西。考試題(上海十四校)Determination is a kind of basic quality and is _ it takes to do jobs w

21、ell.A. what B. thatC. which D. why答案與解析：A考查名詞性從句。本句考查表語從句，what引導表語從句，并在表語從句中作take的賓語。(綿陽診斷)After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved a new continent.A. where B. whatC. which D. that答案與解析：B考查名詞性從句。從句中可以看出介詞in后面的從句中缺少主語，因此選擇what，并充當介詞in的賓語。2. By the year 2015, the clothing industry wi

22、ll have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 到2015年，服裝業將生產出一種新型布料，無論你將什么東西灑在上面都不會留下污漬。no matterwho/what/which/when/where/how“不管”，引導讓步狀語從句No matter who they are(Whoever they are)，they will have to obey the traffic rules.無論他們是誰，都要遵守交通規則。No matter

23、how difficult it is(However difficult it is), we must overcome it.不管多么難，我們都要克服它。解題警示no matter what/who/which只能引導讓步狀語從句，whatever/whoever/whichever既可引導讓步狀語從句，也可引導名詞性從句，引導狀語從句時兩者可互換。No matter what you do, you should try your best.Whatever you do, you should try your best.不管做什么，你都應當盡力。Take whatever you

24、want.你要什么就拿什么吧。考試題(江西五校)Many American students believe that their best effort should earn them good grades, _ their test answers and essays turn out.A. no matter how B. whateverC. no matter what D. whichever答案與解析：A考查讓步狀語從句。所填引導詞作讓步狀語從句的方式狀語，故選A項。(泉州質檢)All the books I have are here. You may borrow _ you like.A. whatever B. whicheverC. whenever D. however答案與解析：B本句要求“在我這里所有的書”的范圍內，故用whichever，而whatever則沒有范圍。(北京市東城區) In the earthquake, parents