1、 和復 合謂語兩類 。不論何種 時態,語 態,語氣, 凡由一個動 詞(或動詞 詞組構成 的謂 語都是簡單 謂語。謂語 動詞一般 由動詞的各 種時態來體 現。例如:I (like w alking. 我喜歡走路 。 I (made your birthday cake last night.昨晚我做 好了你的生 日 蛋糕 。 It is used by travellers and business (people all over the world . 全 世界 旅行者和商 人都使用它 (一般 現在時被動 語態 第一種是由情態動詞, 助動詞 +不帶 to 的 動詞不定 式 構成的重 復謂語:

2、What does this word mean? 這個單 詞是什么意 思?I won t do it again. 我不會再 做它(指這件 事。 (舊譯“我沒有再次 贏得它 . ”為 "I didn't win it one more time"。 I ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. 我 會同 Lin Tao(一起移開 那袋米的。You d better catch a bus. 你最好乘 坐公交車。第二 種是由連系 動詞 +表語構成的 復合謂語。 例如:You look the same. 你

3、(們 看起來 一樣 . We are all here. 我們都在這 兒。The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer. 天氣變 的暖了 , 日子 變的長了 .Keep quiet and listen to me. 保 持安靜并聽 我說 .He looked worried. 他看起來很 憂愁 . We have to be up early in the moming. 我們必須 在早上早起 。Is Bill in? 比爾 在嗎?(*舊譯 “帳單在嗎 ?”對應英 文為 "Is the bill here?" "

4、bill"為 特指 ,前應加定 冠詞 "the" ,且 "bill" 英為 小寫開頭 。Sc hool Is over. Let s go home. 課上完了 ,我們回家 吧。My pen is in my bag. 我 的鋼筆在 我的書包里 。I* fell tried all the time. 我整天感到 疲憊 .He seemed rather tired last night. 他昨天看 起來 相當的累 .連系 動詞和表語 在意思上緊 密聯系, 不宜分割賓語 . 賓語是動 作、行為的對 象,是動作 的承受者。 賓語由名詞 、代詞、不

5、定 式 或相 當于名詞的 詞、短語來 擔任。當 然 , 也可以由 一個句子來 充當 , 稱之 為賓語從句 , 所以 一個句子中 不一定只有 一個賓語 . 英語的及物 動詞后必須 有賓語。 賓語一般放 及 物動 詞之后,它 和及物動詞 一起說明 主語做什么 。說明,除 及物動詞有 賓語之外, 英語 介詞后面也 要有賓語。 另外,某 些形容詞如 worth,c areful 等后也 可有賓語。 賓語 有直接賓語 和間接賓語 之分。即 指人的間接 賓語和指物 的直接賓語 ,這兩個賓 語統 稱為 " 雙 賓語 " 。My parents bought me a computer.

6、我父母 給我買了一 臺電腦。 (me是間接賓 語, co mputer 是直 接賓語 She is playing the piano now. 她正在彈 鋼琴。(名詞作賓語 We all like him. (代詞作賓語 Give me four.(數詞 作賓語 We all like to go to school. (不定式 to go to sc hool 作 like 的賓語。 sc hool 作 to 的賓 語 We all like sw imming. (動名詞 作賓語I think he is right. (賓語從句 作賓語He asked me w hat I was t

7、hinking about at that moment. (me作 asked 的賓語, h e asked me 由 w hat 疑問 代詞引導的 賓語從句 作賓語 The book is w orth reading.( 形容詞 w orth 可有 賓語 補充 現代漢語詞 典解釋:賓 語是動詞 的一種連帶 成分,一般 在動 詞后邊,用 來回答“誰 ?”或“ 什么?”例 如“我找廠 長”的“廠 長”,“他 開拖 拉機”的“ 拖拉機”, “接受批 評”的“批 評”,“他 說他不知道 ”的“他不 知道 ”。有 時候一個動 詞可以帶兩 個賓語 ,如“教 我們化學 ”的“我 們”和“化學”。表語

8、表 語是用來說 明主語的身 份、性質、 品性、特征 和狀態的, 表語常由 名詞、形 容詞、副 詞、介詞短語、不 定式、動詞的 -ing 、從句 來充當,它常 位于連系動 詞(b e, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell 等詞之后 。一 . 名詞作表語 Afric a is a big continent. 非 洲是個大洲 。That remains is a puzzle to me. 這對我 還是個難 題。二 . 代詞作表語 What s your fax number? 你的 傳真號是多 少?Who's your best

9、friend? 你最好 的朋友是誰 ?三 . 形容詞作 表語 I feel much better today. 我 今天感覺 好多了。四 . 數詞作表語 She w as the first to learn about it. 她是 第一個知道 的人。五 . 不定式或 ing 形式作表語 Her job is selling computers. 她的工 作是銷售電 腦。 Our next step was to get raw materials ready. 我們 下一步是把 原料準備 好。六 . 介詞短語 作表語 The patient is out of danger. 病人脫險

10、了。I don t feel at ease. 我感 到不自在 。七 . 副詞 作表語 The sun is up. 太 陽升起來了 。 I must be off now. 現在我得走 了。八 . 從句作表語 This is what he said. 這 就是他所說 的話。不定 式作表語作表 語的不定式 短語通常是 說明主語 的內容,這 時主語通常 是如下名詞 :hope, idea, job, plan, w ish, aim, purpose, thing, businessThe purpose of new tec hnologies is to make life easier,

11、 not to make it more dif ficult. 新 技術的目 的是使生活 更便利,而 不是更繁瑣 。Her w ish is to become a singer.她的 愿望是當一 名歌手。 Our plan is to finish the work in two w eeks.我們 的計劃就是 在兩星期內 完成這項 工作。表語 從句在句 子中起表語 作用的從句 叫做表語 從句。表語 從句的引導 詞和主語從 句的引導詞 相同。 What the polic e w ant to know is when you entered the room. 警察想 知道的 是你 什么

12、時候進 的房間。The trouble is that w e are short of funds. 困難是我 們缺乏資金 。This is w hat w e should do. 這 是我們應 當做的。That's w hy I w ant you to w ork there. 那就是 我要你在那 兒工作的原 因。His first question was w hether Mr. Smith had arrived yet.他的 第一個問題 是史密斯先 生到了沒 有。as if, as though, bec ause 也可用來引 導表語從句 。 She seems as

13、if she had done a great thing.一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句:1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven

14、in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack

15、 enjoy country music.二、選擇填空:1. Give me one more minute _ I'll be able to finish it.A. and B. or C. if D. so2. It's the third time that John has been late, _?A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. isn't it D. hasn't it3. _joyful he was to meet his brother again!A. How B. What C. What a D

16、. What an4. Let us pass, _?A. shan't we B. shall we C. won't we D. will you5. I suppose he's serious, _ ? A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he 6. You had better not smoke here, _? A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you 7. Train as hard as you can _ you'll win the

17、swimming competition. A. then B. but C. and D. or 8. I'm sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. A. and B. but C. so D. because 9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and _.A. Henry hasn't too B. Henry also has not either C. nei

18、ther Henry has D. neither has Henry 10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, _ others enjoy swimming. A. or B. for C. while D. so 11. - Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have dinner at home? - I'd like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so 12. - "_ is the temperature today?" -"It's 38 degrees." A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high 13. - Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he? - _. A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is 14. _ friendly _ to everyone! A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she i