1、 英語四級翻譯練習（習題+答案解析）1. (不論演奏過多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.2. When you get men into that state of anger, _(他們很容易出麻煩).3. _(盡管我很崇拜他是個作家), I don't like him as a man.4. His eyes were reading books_(腦子卻在胡思亂想).5. Only in this way _(我們才能在畢業之后很快適應社會).6. _ (他真正希望得到的東西) is encou

2、ragement from his parents and teachers.7. It was advised that _(在居民區設立更多的流動商店).8. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本來不必從銀行借錢的).9. (正是由于她太沒有經驗)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.10.I (將在做實驗) from three to five this afternoon.11. _(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他), the comedi

3、an always had a quick, sharp reply.12. It is not yet known _(機器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).13. His remarks left me _(想知道他的真實目的).14. If you had_ (聽從了我的勸告，你就不會陷入麻煩).15. The government was accused _(沒能實現其改善城市交通狀況的承諾). 16. This substance _(反應速度是另外那種物質的三倍). 17. Be quick, _(否則等我們到達教堂時婚禮就結束了). 18. The war went on fo

4、r years, _(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).19. (無論理由是什么)，we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.20. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before_ (發達國家尤為如此).21. _(讓世界發展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.22. A student must treasure his time and _(吸收盡可能多的知識)to l

5、ay a solid foundation for his future career.23. For students eager to be useful to society, _(沒有任何地方的教育比大學里的更好了) -studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.24. As for Williams, (他寧愿死也不愿意做這件事). 25. Only under special circumstances, (學生才被準許提前畢業).26. It has been proved that (我們

6、的膚色取決于遺傳).27. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _ (主要是由于工作中的壓力和緊張造成的).28. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and _ (超過 250 萬的家庭已經擺脫貧困).29. _ (除主席之外的所有成員都投票贊成我的建議)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.30. The emergence of e

7、-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are _ (為中國的國內外貿易提供了新的增長機遇).31. If you want to _(取得成就或實現雄心壯志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.32. The successful person _(總是作好充分準備)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.33. (唯一需要做的是) a continuous supply of the basic necessities of l

8、ife.34. No other reproduction in any form is permitted (未經出版社書面同意).35. The environmental effect of this new factory (完全可以從周圍的田地和河流看出來).36. This is yet _ (兩國人民的又一個共同點).37. His scientific works _(在英語國家得到廣泛閱讀).38. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_(改革也是解放生產力).39. He is optimis

9、tic _(對現時信息產業的發展狀況).40. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and _(服務于經濟發展的進程).41. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，_(結果卻被告之她到時候不能來了).42. The identical twins resemble each other_(長相相似但性格不同).43. I would rather join you in research work_(而不愿到海濱去度假).44. Long before children are abl

10、e to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults _(通過面部表情和靠發出噪聲). 45. Although I liked the appearance of the house，_(真正讓我決定買下它的)was the beautiful view through the window答案與解析1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed no matter how“無論如何”引導的狀語從句。2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble be

11、apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的機體或精神上的固有的或習慣的傾向等;make trouble表示“惹麻煩”。3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer 讓步狀語從句：much as表示“盡管”，as 引導的讓步狀語從句，其主要結構為：形容詞/副詞/名詞+ as/though + 主語+ 謂語，much表示程度;admire him as a writer譯為“崇拜他是作家”。 4.【答案】while his mind was wandering while表示“卻”;mind was wandering表示“胡思亂想”。 5.【答案】can we ada

12、pt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate 本題考查對倒裝句、adapt的用法以及after引導的時間狀語從句的掌握。only引起的狀語位于句首時，句子須部分倒裝。本題中要將情態動詞can提前。adapt作“適應”解時常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的結構。6.【答案】What he really hopes for 本題考查主語從句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.對我們來說，重要的是如何讓我

13、們的校園生活有意義、有收獲。7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area 表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式。8.【答案】neednt have borrowed it from the bank 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法，neednt have done的結構是“本不必這樣做而做了”的意思。9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced 沒有經驗可以用一個形容詞來翻譯，即inexperienced

14、。10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment 本題考查將來時態的用法，“做實驗”既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him 表示為難，此處用upset，當然我們也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as

15、human vision whether/if引導后置的主語從句13.【答案】wondering about his real purpose leave sb.doing 讓繼續處于某種狀態;leave sb.to do sth.讓某人干某事14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 虛擬語氣在if 引導的條件句中的用法。從句：if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be 用were)+ 主句：主語+ would(should, could, might)+ 動詞原形+ 15.【答案】of failure to fulfil

16、l its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions 本題考查對accuse的用法及短語fulfill ones promise to的掌握。Accuse“指責、控告”常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的結構，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以。“實現的承諾”用fulfill ones promise to表示，to后接動詞原形。16.【答案】

17、reacts three times as fast as the other one 本題考查倍數的表達方式。倍數表達法有三種：A倍數+原級B 倍數+比較級C倍數+名詞短語。例如：和的三倍一樣長可以譯為： A.three times as long as B.twice longer than C.three times the length of17.【答案】or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church 將來完成時。18.【答案】killing thousands upon thousands of p

18、eople 分詞作結果狀語。19.【答案】Whatever be the reasons for it whatever“無論是什么”引導的狀語從句。20.【答案】especially in developed countries “發達國家”和“發展中國家”的表達方式分別為developed country, developing country。21.【答案】What makes the world develop so fast 根據句子各部分語法功能判斷，我們在這里需要的是一個主語，因此必須將需填入部分譯成what引導的主語從句，全句意思為：什么讓世界發展如此之快是現代科技。22.【答

19、案】absorb as much knowledge as he can 本句意為：學生應該珍惜寶貴時間并吸收盡可能多的知識以便為將來事業打下堅實的基礎。“吸收”可選用absorb，drink in，take in.“盡可能多的”譯為as many as或as much as，具體要看句中名詞是可數還是不可數。lay a foundation for表示“為打下基礎”。23.【答案】nowhere is education better than in college “沒有任何地方”譯成“nowhere”，但nowhere是一個表示否定的詞，后面要采取部分倒裝的形式，所以把is置于主語edu

20、cation之前。24.【答案】he would sooner die than do such a thing 主語+would sooner+動詞原形+than+動詞原形表示“兩者比較寧愿做，也不愿意做另一件”，強調意愿。該句型還有另外一種形式：Sooner than +動詞原形，(主句)主語+would+動詞原形。主要是用于強調所比的對象，主句雖然放在后面，但不用倒裝。25.【答案】are students permitted to graduate in advance 句首是Only +介詞短語，后面應用倒裝句式，屬于部分倒裝，系動詞+主語+其他;are permitted to表示

21、“被允許做”;in advance表示“提前”。26.【答案】the color of our skin is due to heredity the color of our skin表示“膚色”;due to表示“取決于”;heredity表示“遺傳”，特指生物遺傳;heritage 使用最廣泛，不僅指一般的遺產，也指世代相傳的具有特色的精神財富或物質財富;inheritance 指繼承這一行為，不指繼承的東西，為抽象名詞。27.【答案】mainly due to stress and tension in their work stress做名詞時，意思偏于精神方面的壓力;請注意以下詞的

22、區別：pressure偏于物理方面的壓力;tension指緊張，nervousness指神經過敏;“由于”的表達有owing to，due to，thanks to，on account of等。28.【答案】more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 這題主要是對較大數字以及“擺脫”的翻譯考查。250萬譯為2.5million或two and a half million都可以;另外“擺脫”也有多種表達：get rid of，lift out等，或簡單地用out表達。29.【答案】All

23、the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal 本題要注意vote to 和vote for的區別，vote to是指支持某人，投票給某人，而vote for不單指投票，并是贊成某人。for有贊成的意味，另反對可以相應表達為against。30.【答案】providing new growth opportunities for Chinas foreign and domestic trade主要是“國內外貿易”-Chinas foreign and domestic trade這個表達的掌握。31.【答案】achieve some

24、thing or fulfill your ambitions 本題考查短語搭配。“取得成就”可以有這樣的表達：make achievements或achieve something，前者“成就”作名詞，后者作動詞。“實現雄心壯志”中“實現”可選用realize，fulfill，此外makecome true，carryout也有實現夢想/理想之意。32.【答案】always makes adequate preparations “作準備”的表達有：preparefor; make preparations for“充分的”可選形容詞有：enough，sufficient，adequate，

25、而well-prepared多在句中充當表語成分，如：His counsel was well-prepared.他的律師做了充分準備。33.【答案】All that is needed is 此句不要受漢語思維的影響用only來翻譯，“唯一要做的”，其實是“你所需要做的一切”。34.【答案】without written permission from the publishing house 介詞短語：without written permission表示“未經允許”;written permission表示“(書面)允許”;the publishing house表示“出版社”。35.

26、【答案】is most clearly observable in the surrounding field and river is most clearly observable表示“完全可以看出來”，句型The effect ofisobservable.表示“的效果是可以看出的”;surrounding field and river表示“周圍的田野和河流”。36.【答案】another common point between the people of our two countries 本題通過增補介詞使譯文的意思更完整。雖然原文沒有和between相對應的詞，但是“共同點”是

27、兩國人民之間在某方面進行比較的結果，所以增補between之后，符合英語表達習慣。增詞法也是漢譯英中常用技巧之一。37.【答案】were widely read in English-speaking countries 這句話易被錯譯為were widely read in English countries。原文中“英語國家”的含義是“講英語的國家”。又如：我賣掉了彩電。I sold out my color TV.這句譯文錯誤在于，沒弄清“彩電”的含義。其有兩層意思：一是指具體的實物，即彩色電視機color TV set;二是指屏幕上出現的影像，即彩色電視color TV。這都體現了英漢

28、表達差異。38.【答案】and so does reform 考點有二：考查詞性轉移。原文中“解放”用作動詞，“生產力”作賓語。譯文中處理成名詞短語“對生產力的解放”。考查省譯法。我們不能把原文譯成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces，這種結構顯得累贅。為避免重復，可選用and so does來代替這個動賓結構。39.【答案】about the present development of information industry “對表示樂觀”可以用句型be optimistic about sth.。這句話不能譯成about th