1、1. Can you list at least three mooring lines?Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line.你能列舉集中纜繩嗎？ 頭纜，橫纜，倒纜和尾纜2. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy.在引航員上船前要準備些什么？ 引航梯，吊繩和救生圈。3. How can a ship get in touch wi

2、th a port before her arrival?Through VHF.在到港前船舶如何與港口取得聯系？ 通過甚高頻。4. What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?The ships present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage.什么信息需要報告給引航站？ 船舶的當前位置，預計到達引航站或者錨地的時間。5. What should be confirmed from the pilot station?Pilots boarding time an

3、d place, the ships side where the pilot ladder will be put.什么信息需要引航站確認？ 引航員的登船時間，地點和安放引航梯的船舷。6. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report?Ships name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing.在船舶進入交管區時，需要報告

4、些什么？ 船名，呼號，當前的航向和速度，預計到達引航站的時間，船舶正通過的報告點。7. If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report?I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”.如果你被命令“備雙車”，你該怎么復誦和報告？ 我會復誦“備雙車”，報告“雙車備好”。8. Can you list 3 canals in the world?Suez Canal, Panama C

5、anal and Kiel Canal. 列舉三大運河？ 蘇伊士運河，巴拿馬運河和基爾運河。9. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say? Stand by on VHF channel 16.在甚高頻通信中，當你要求接受者保持在16頻道，你要怎么說？在甚高頻16頻道收聽。10. What does “dredging of an anchor” mean?It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to

6、 control the movement of the vessel.拖錨是什么意思？ 它是指有意的在海底拖錨移動，控制船舶的運動。11. What does “ underway” mean?It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud.在航是什么意思？ 船舶不在拖錨，系岸或者擱淺的狀態。12. What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?Radar reflector is a passive

7、device that can only enhance the aids ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification.雷達信標和雷達反射器之間的區別？ 雷達反射器是一種被動的裝置，只能加強設備反射雷達信號的能力；但是雷達信標是一種主動的裝置，能發送識別脈沖。13. What does “Abandon Vessel” mean?It means to evacuate crew and passe

8、ngers from a distressed vessel.棄船是什么意思？ 就是遇險后船員和旅客撤離船舶。14. When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stopper?I should first release the brake of windlass.當準備拋錨時，在松開船首制鏈器前，你必須做什么？ 松開起錨機剎車。15. Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?Bec

9、ause it doesnt need electrical power.為什么電羅經更精確，船上還需要磁羅經？ 因為磁羅經不需要電源。16. Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice? The ship may be icebound.為什么在冰中拋錨危險？ 因為船舶容易被冰困住。17. Please describe the general nature of general cargo. The variety of goods which are packed separately. 描述雜貨的一般性質。雜貨包含各種貨物，分開包裝。18. What do

10、es SWL stand for? It stand for safe working load. SWL 什么意思？ 安全工作負荷。19. What does “shifting cargo” mean? It means the transverse movement of cargo, especially bulk cargo, caused by rolling or a heavy list. 貨物橫移是什么意思？ 是指由于橫移或者嚴重橫傾引起的貨物特別是散裝貨的橫向移動。20. What does “union purchase” mean? It means “ a metho

11、d of cargo handling by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch , the other over the ships side. 雙桿聯吊是什么意思？ 它是使用兩根吊桿的貨物裝卸法，一根吊桿固定在貨艙上方，另一根伸出舷外。21. What preparations shall be done before loading cargo? Enough materials for lashing, dunnaging and separation . 在裝貨前做什么準備？ 準備足夠的綁扎，墊艙，

12、隔票材料。22. Why is it important to sound for signals? Because it is important to warn other vessels around in restricted visibility. 為什么發出霧號是重要的？ 因為能在能見度不良時警告周誒其他船舶。23.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some. When the visi

13、bility becomes or is expected to be poor. When entering narrow water or meeting a lot of ships in the vicinity. 值班駕駛員在什么時候應該立即通知船長緊急操縱船舶或做復雜航行？ 當能見度變差或者預計變差； 當進入狹水道或遇到附近有很多船舶； 當很難保持航向時。24. Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch? To check anchor position, w

14、ind, sea state, visibility, other ships in the vicinity. 除了注意航向安全，在錨泊值班時還要做什么？ 檢查錨位，風，海況， 能見度，附近其他船舶的情況。25. What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew? All the crew should proceed to their muster stations immediately. 綜合警報對所有船員起什么作用？ 所有船員要立刻前往集合站。26. How many meters are there in a nauti

15、cal mile? 1852 meters .一海里有1852米。27. What does IALA stand for? International Association of Lighthouse Authorities. IALA 代表國際燈標協會。28. It is safe to pass north of a North Mark, but not safe to pass north of a South Mark. 從北側標的北側通過安全，從南側標的北側通過不安全。29. When correcting charts why must you see symbols and

16、 abbreviation from chart 5011? Standard 5011-chart symbol templates enabling the person to enter the correct size an shape symbols while correcting charts. 當改正海圖，為什么必須參考5011海圖的圖式和縮寫？ 標準5011海圖圖式樣板使得我們能在改正海圖時，正確繪制圖式尺寸和形狀。30.What publication do you need to correct charts properly？ Notices to Mariners.

17、你需要什么出版物來正確改正海圖？ 航海通告。31. Can you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat? Buoyant oars, sea anchor, hand flare. 列舉些開敞式救生艇設備。浮力槳，海錨，手持火焰信號。32. What is meant by “starving a fire” ? To remove the oxygen. 使火窒息什么意思？ 移除氧氣。33. What does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation? Its the course

18、directed by the OSC(on-scene commander) or other authorized person to be steered at the beginning of a search. 在搜救行動中，初始航向是什么意思？是搜尋開始時，由現場指揮員火其他被授權的人員所指示的航向。34. What does “jettison of cargo” mean? It mean “ to throw goods overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve its stability in case of a

19、n emergency. 棄貨是什么意思？ 是為了在緊急情況下減輕船的負載或提高穩性而把貨物拋出舷外。35. What the difference between “heel” and “list” ? Heel means a vessel inclines due to external forces while list means a vessel inclines due to ships internal force. Heel 是船由于外力而傾斜，list是船由于內力而傾斜。36. What is SART? Its Search and Rescue Radar Transp

20、onder. SART代表搜救雷達應答器。37. What does a “hampered vessel” mean? A vessel restricted by her ability to manoeuvre by the nature of her work. 操縱受限船是一艘船由于工作性質操縱能力受到限制。38. What does VHF stand for? Its very high frequency. VHF 代表甚高頻。39. List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention w

21、hen in distress. Red flare, orange smoke, rocket, continuous for signal, radio telephone MAYDAY. 列舉遇險時，能吸引注意的視覺好聲音遇險信號。 紅色火焰，橙色煙霧，火箭信號，連續的霧號，無線電話MAYDAY.40. Would you pronounce the correct international code words for A , B, C, D ? Alfa, bravo, Charlie, delta. 用國際碼語發音ABCD41. What action would you tak

22、e if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ships side ? Stop pumping and check the source of leakage. 如果你在甲板值班發現船側有漏油，你采取什么行動？停止泵油，檢查漏油來源。42. What does the effectiveness of life-saving appliances depend on ?Proper maintenance. 救生設備的有效性取決于什么？ 正確的維修保養。43. What is special attent

23、ion of the ship with respect to the carriage of solid cargoes? Cargo shifting will affect ships stability. 對于裝載固體散裝貨物的船只有什么需要特別注意？ 貨移會影響船舶穩性。44. What are the minimal standards for natural lighting in the living rooms of the crew? The minimal standards shall be such as a person with a normal vision t

24、o read on a clear day an ordinary newspaper in any part of the space available for free movement. 對船員生活區的自然采光的最低要求是什么？ 最低要求是允許一個正常視力的人在晴天在艙室的任何地方能自由閱讀一份普通報紙。45. What does the proper care of the ships food services and supplies involve? Good sanitization. 船舶的食物和供給服務的正確方法是什么？ 衛生好。46. Whats the call si

25、gn of your ship？ BNOP（Bravo November Oscar Papa） 你的船呼號是什么？ BNOP47. What type is your vessel? Container ship. 你是什么類型的船？ 集裝箱船。48. Can you list some items to be checked for accommodation in PSC inspections? Sanitary facilities, air conditions, sick bay facilities, medical equipment, shower room, air ve

26、ntilators, galley, mess room, crew cabins. 列舉一些在港口國檢查中對生活區的檢查項目。衛生設施，空調，醫務室設施，醫療設備，淋浴房，通風設備，廚房，餐廳，船員房間。49. Can you list some items to be checked for board line requirements in PSC inspections? Ventilators, air pipes, companion ways, cargo hatch and other hatches, hand rail, water light door, bulwark

27、, lashing for timber. 在港口國檢查中對載重線要求的檢查項目。 通風設備，空氣管，升降口，貨艙，扶手，水密門，舷墻，木材系固。50. What are the key items to be checked within your duties on board? Fire fighting and life-saving equipments. 在你職責范圍內要被檢查的主要項目是？ 消防和救生設備。51. What are sufficient grounds to stop cargo operation? Bad weather. 停止貨物作業的充分要求是什么？ 壞天

28、氣。52. What should be taken into account in judging the suitability of oil for crude oil washing? The description of oil. 對原油洗艙適合性的判斷有哪些因素要考慮？ 油的類型。53. What does SSP stand for? Ship Security Plan. 船舶保安計劃。54. What does SSAS stand for? Ship Security Alert System. 船舶保安報警系統。55. What does CSR stand for? C

29、ontinuous Synopsis Record. 連續概要記錄。56. Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 2 as a ship security officer? Security 2 means the level for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened ris

30、k of a security incident. At security level 2 , additional protective measures, specified in the port facility security plan, shall be implement for each activity detailed in section A14.2. 你能描述一下作為一名船舶保安員對保安2級的總體安排和反應嗎？ 保安等級2指由于保安事件危險性升高而應在一段時間內的附加保護性保安措施的等級。當船舶處于保安等級2時，應按A14.2中所列的每項活動實施船舶保安計劃中規定的附

31、加保護性措施。57. Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 3 as a ship security officer? Security level 3 means the level for which further specific protective security measures shall be maintained for a limited period of time when a security incident is probable or imminent

32、, although it may not be possible to identify the specific target. 你能描述一下作為一名船舶保安員對保安3級的總體安排和反應嗎？ 保安等級3指當保安事件可能或即將發生（盡管可能尚無法確定具體目標）時應在一段有限時間內保持進一步的特殊保護性保安措施的等級。58. What procedures or controls do you use to ensure security on board before departure? I should patrol around the ship and check the ship,

33、 especially for the restricted area. 在離港前你會采取什么措施或控制手段確保船上的安全？ 巡邏全船，檢查船舶尤其是限制區域。59. Can you list some responsibilities of a ship security officer? Yes, I can. The ship security officer is responsible for the security of the ship, including implementation and maintenance of the ship security plan, an

34、d for liaison with the company security officer and port facility security officers. 列舉一些船舶保安的職責。 是，船舶保安對船舶的安全負責，包括實施和維護船舶保安計劃，與公司保安員和港口設施保安員聯絡。60. What does CSO stand for? Company Security Certificate. 公司保安員。61. What does DOC stand for? Document of Compliance. 符合證明。62. Can you list some restricted

35、areas on board? Yes , such as engine room, bridge, wheel house. 你能列舉一些船上的限制區域嗎？ 機艙，駕駛臺，操艙室。63. Which classification society was your ship registered? CCS. 你船在哪個船級社注冊的？在中國船級社。64. What relevant provisions should the responsible crewmembers be familiar with? Provisions about safety. 負責船員要熟悉哪些相關條款？ 安全條款

36、。65. When was last survey carried out? Last year. 上次驗船什么時候? 去年。66. Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets? Pull the lifejacket over your head; tighten the strings well; pull the strings around your waist and tie in front. 你能介紹下怎么穿救生衣嗎？ 將救生衣套過你的頭，將帶子收緊，將帶子繞在腰部并在前面打結。67. If the anchor is

37、 reported dragging, what should be your first action? Inform master. 如果走錨了，你的第一反應是什么？ 報告船長。68. By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat? Three litres. 根據規則，救生艇上每個人所需要的水的最少數量是多少？三升。69. A ship ahead hoists the flag D and gives one long blast followed by tw

38、o short blasts. What is the message? It means “keep clear, manoeuvring with difficulty” 前方船升起了D旗，并拉響了一長聲兩短聲，這是什么信息？ 讓清，操縱有困難。70. “Smothering” is a way of dealing with fire. How does it work? Its a way of removing oxygen. 窒息是一種處理火情的辦法，它是如何起作用的？ 移除氧氣。71. When would you need a “resuscitator”? when the

39、person has no breathing. 什么時候需要復蘇器？ 當其沒有呼吸的時候。72. What is SART? It is Search and Rescue Radar Transponder. 搜救雷達應答器。73. Do you know about the main threat facing to security officers? Yes, such as piracy, armed robbery, smuggling of weapons and terrorism. 你知道船舶保安的主要危險嗎？ 知道，比如海盜，武裝強盜，武器走私和恐怖分子。74. What

40、 means of Security Level 1？ The SSO should monitor restricted areas, deck areas and the surrounding areas, manage the handling of cargo and stores and ensure the security communication and so on. 保安等級1是什么意思？SSO應該管理保密區域，甲板區和附近區域，管理貨物和儲存，確保安全交流等等。75. Do you understand the measures for the prevention o

41、f unauthorized access to the ship? Yes, prohibit the access without identified or proper reasons. Inform the SSO if in doubt. 你知道怎么樣保護船上不可進入的通道嗎？ 是的，沒有身份和合理的理由阻止進入，如果不確定報告SSO.76. Do you have the special security facilities? Yes, SSAS, AIS, Security Lighting and so on. 你有特別的安全設備嗎？ 有，船舶遇險報警系統，航空情報處，保安

42、照明等等。77. Check the firm alarm and report. All firm alarms are operational. 檢查警報器并報告。 所有的警報器都在運行中。78. Check the portable extinguishers and report . All portable extinguishers are in position and operational. 檢查手提滅火器并報告。 所有的手提滅火器都在規定位置和運行中。79. Check the firemens outfits and report . All outfits are op

43、erational. 檢查消防員的服裝并報告。 所有服裝準備好了。80. Check the fire area every 10 minutes for re-ignition and report. No area re-ignited. 每10分鐘檢查著火區以防復燃并報告。 沒有區域復燃。81. Check launching tracks and report. Launching tracks ready. 檢查放艇導軌并報告。 放艇導軌準備。82. Check working parts and report. All working parts free. 檢查工作部門并報告。

44、所有工作都做好了。83. Operate life boat engine and report. Life boat engine started. 操縱救生船引擎并報告。 救生船引擎準備好了。84. Pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds is too low. Increase pressure. 水管里的水壓太低了。 增加壓力。85. What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board? Flag H當引航員上船應該升起什么旗？ H旗。86. Can you list at lea

45、st three kinds of paint? Yes , primer coat, under coat and top coat.你能列舉至少3種油漆嗎？ 能，底漆，船下，船頂。87. What kind of paint is usually given to the ships funnel? Heat-resistant paint.船的煙囪要涂什么油漆？ 抗熱型油漆。88. What type of paint do you use on deck? Non-slip paint .甲板上涂什么油漆？ 防滑漆。89. What paint is used for woodwork

46、? Varnish.木制品涂什么油漆？ 清漆。90. How do you remove the heavy rust on the plates? Using a chipping hammer. 你怎樣移除板上的銹？ 用尖錘。91. Before repainting an area, what preparations do you make? The area must be cleaned and washed with cleaning solution to remove all salt, dirt and oil. Loose paint and scale is remov

47、ed with a scraper and any heavy rust with a chipping hammer. Finally, a wire brush should be used on all bare metal to remove the last of scale before the first coat of paint is applied. 在重新油漆一塊地方的時候，你該做什么準備？ 這塊區域必須被清潔和清洗的除去了所有的鹽分，污漬和油漬。用鏟刀把掉落的油漆和刻痕刮掉，用尖錘把厚灰塵除去。最后，在油漆船之前，用刷子刷所有的金屬物品來除去剩余的刻痕。92. What

48、 repair work do sailors usually do on board? Brush and grease cargo wires, renew broken wires, repair damaged things. 水手在船上做什么修理工作？刷和涂貨物索，把受損的索換掉，維修壞的東西。93. Who keeps navigational watches on the bridge at sea? Duty officer and A.B. 誰負責導航觀察？ 值班水手和A.B.94. Who takes the navigational watch from 0800 to

49、1200 hours in the morning and evening? The third officer. 誰負責早晚0800到1200時的導航觀察？ 三副95. Who takes the navigational watch from 0000 to 0400 hours day and night? The second officer. 誰負責早晚0000到0040時的導航觀察？ 二副96. What is the duty of the able seafarer on watch the bridge at sea? Steer the wheel according to

50、 the duty officers orders and help the officer keep look-out. 橋樓上的船員有什么職責？ 根據值班水手的命令控制方向盤并幫助值班水手觀察。97. What should a relieving able seafarer do after taking over the watch? He shall satisfy himself as to the ships estimated or true position and confirm its intended track, course and speed and shall

51、note any dangers to navigation expected to be encountered during his watch. 船員在開始觀察后應該做些什么？ 他應該按照船上的規定做好工作并確認目標的軌道，航向，速度，記錄導航中的危險。98. Who is responsible for the Security training on your ship? SSO 誰負責船上的安全訓練？ SSO。99. Do you organize regular security trainings? Yes, at least once every three months.

52、你們組織定期的安全訓練嗎？ 是，至少每3個月一次。100. What should the relieving seafarer say? May I take over the watch now? 船員應該說什么？ 現在我可以開始觀察嗎？101. How many watches are there on the bridge a day? Six. 每天橋樓有幾個觀察員？ 6個102. How many derricks are there at each hold? Two . 每個支柱有幾個吊桿？ 2個103. What can be used to cover bilge before loading? Tarpaulins or wrapper. 什么可以在登陸前蓋過艙底水？ 防水布或包裝材料。104. What can be used to separate cargo in a hold? Dunnage 什么可以用來區分貨物？ 日常用品105. What shall we stow cargo on a vessel? In the hold or on the desk. 在貨輪上怎樣裝載貨物？ 106. What do the work of loading and unloading? Stevedor