1、2019-2020 人教版九年級英語期末復習專題三、短文填空解題技巧剖析及強化訓練（含答案）一、命題方向剖析。短文填空近年來在各地中考題目中均有出現，分值從10-15 分不等。此類題型不同于完形填空，完形填空會給出相應的選項供同學們選擇，并且主要以考察短文理解和詞匯辨析運用。而短文填空通常只會給出10-12 個單詞或者首字母，要求考生根據短文意思和句型結構，將單詞的正確形式補充到文章中去。二、考察范圍解讀。短文填空主要考察詞匯的正確形式和運用。詞匯方面主要以以下幾類為主：（1） ）、動詞的時態和語態；（2） ）、形容詞比較級和修飾詞；（3） ）、形容詞與副詞的辨析；（4） ）、名詞的單復數；（

2、5） ）、介詞短語搭配；（6） ）、簡單句型結構搭配（如：定語從句的關系代詞）（7） ）、連接詞和轉折詞；（8） ）、關系代詞的形式。三、解題步驟分析。在解答短文填空題目是，首先要客服心理恐懼，如果單純的讀一個空填一個空， 那么正確率肯定會收到影響。因此，同學們在解答此類題型的時候，可以參考以下步驟：1、迅速閱讀給出的單詞，聯想其中文意思和含義；2、進入文章閱讀，逐句分析，理解其含義；3、適當勾畫一些關鍵詞和暗示詞組；4、綜合分析，鎖定句子中所缺成分；5、聯系上下文，通讀全文，得出答案。四、典型例題解析。例題 1、（ 2019 成都中考） 短文填空。從下面方框中選出10 個單詞，將其正確形式填

3、入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。badbritishconsiderfunhopepleasurepowertheytotalunderstandwewinis it true that we british people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? let s have a look at what we laugh a6t 1in .to us british people,62and important people often cause laughter. it spoli

4、ticians ( 政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes63too seriously.we laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated64. we knowthey cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it 65 .osurecvleonwns (小丑) areoften silly people doing s

5、illy things, while in america, they are often clever people doing clever things-and66at last.the fact that we laugh when other people might feel67is one of the strangestthings to learn about british humor. we do have a strong sense of irony 反 ( 諷 ). after some terrible experience, we might say, “68n

6、ot v.”eryand we might say in the middle ofa typhoon,“ it s a bit windy today.” or“ there is a tiny problem,” wh 69wrong. we don t like to express strong feelings, but just“ keep cal another things that can make it difficult70british humor is that we don t alwalaugh or even smile when we say somethin

7、g funny. we often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we re making a joke.do you think the british sense of humor is special?第一步：迅速閱讀給出的單詞，聯想其中文意思和含義。badbritishconsiderfunhopepleasure壞/不好英國考慮 后加 of愉快、開心希望愉快powertheytotalunderstandwewin能量（ powerful）他們 them總共 in total理解us/ our獲勝第二

8、步：進入文章閱讀，理解大意。短文大意：本文介紹了英國人不同于其他國家的幽默感。先介紹了英國人都在笑什么，后面具體介紹了讓人難以理解的英國人的幽默感的兩種情況：一是別人感到絕望時英國人卻大笑；二是當說一些有趣的事情時并不總是笑，甚至是微笑，而是經常板著臉或者表情嚴肅。第三步：適當勾畫一些關鍵詞和暗示詞組。is it true that we british people have adifferent sense of humor from peoplein other countries? let hsave a look atwhat we laugh at in 61 .to us bri

9、tish people, 62 and important people often cause laughte. ritnotsjustpoliticians ( 政客) who make us laugh,but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes63too seriously.we laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 64 . we know they cannot win, but if t he

10、y do win sometimes,it esven 65 . our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in america, they are often clever people doing clever things-and66at last.the fact that we laugh when other people might feel67is one of the strangest things to learn about british humor. we do have a s

11、trongsense of irony (反諷). after some terrible experience, we might say,“ not v6e8ry.” and we might say in the middle ofa typhoon,“ it s a bit windy today.” or“ there is a stionmyeptrhoibnlgemha, s gone” wh 69 wrong. wedonltike to express strong feelings, but just“ keep calm aynd carron”.another thin

12、gs that canmake it difficult70british humor is that we don t alwlaugh or even smile when we say something funnyw. e often keep a straight face or use anunsmiling expression when we remaking a joke.do you think the british sense of humor is specia?l第四步： 綜合分析，鎖定句子中所缺成分；并聯系上下文，通讀全文，得出答案。61 句意：讓我們來看看我們在

13、英國笑什么。根據上文we british people have a different sense of humor和所給單詞提示，可知這里是說 “在英國 ”，故填 britain。62 句意：對我們英國人來說，有權有勢和重要的人常常引起笑聲。 and 表并列，連接兩個并列的形容詞；根據下文 it s not just politicians who makues laugh和所給單詞提示，可知 politicians（政客）是有權力的人，故填 powerful 。63 句意：讓我們發笑的不只是政客，還有那些工作就是告訴別人該做什么的人，以及那些把自己看得太嚴肅的人。本句是定語從句，先行詞w

14、ho 指人，動詞 take 需接賓格代詞或反身代詞做賓語；根據句意結構和所給單詞提示，可知填themselves。64 句意：我們嘲笑權力，但也可憐地嘲笑任何受到不公正對待的人。treat 對待，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據下文英美人對待小丑的不同和所給單詞提示，可知填badly 。 65 句意：我們知道他們不可能贏 ,但如果他們贏了 ,有時甚至更有趣。 even 甚至，修飾比較級；根據句意結構和所給單詞提示，可知填 funnier。66 句意：而在美國，他們通常是做傻事的聰明人 最后贏得了勝利。 and 連接并列結構，前后動詞結構需一致；根據上文 doing clever things 和所給單詞

15、提示，可知填winning 。67 句意：當別人感到絕望時，我們卻大笑的事實， 是了解英國幽默最奇怪的事情之一。feel 是表感覺系動詞， 后接形容詞； 根據句意結構和所給單詞提示， 可知填 hopeless。68 句意：在經歷了一些可怕的經歷之后，我們可能會說，“不太愉快 ”。very 非常，副詞修飾形容詞； not 表否定，根據 after some terrible experience和所給單詞提示，可知填 pleasant。69 句意：或者說 “有一個小問題， ”當事情完全出錯時。 wrong 錯誤的，形容詞需用副詞修飾；根據句意結構和所給單詞提示，可知填totally 。70 句意

16、：另一個讓人很難理解英國幽默的地方是，當我們說一些有趣的話時，我們不 總是笑，甚至不總是微笑。本句是固定句型“動詞+it+ 賓語補足語 +不定式 ”結構， it 是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語；根據句意結構和所給單詞提示，可知填to understand。答案：61. britain62. powerful63. themselves64. badly65. funnier66. winning67. hopeless68. pleasant69. totally70. to understand專題三、短文填空強化訓練期末強化訓練、一從下面方框中選出 10 個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文

17、意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。choose, across , never, thirst, need,time, play, on, exercises, photo, through differencedo you want to be healthier? then go 1the passage, and you may find iteasy to keep fit.eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.you may have a favourite kind of food, but the best2

18、is to eat as many kinds as possible. if you eat3foods, you re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . taste new foods that you 4tried before. some foods, such asgreen vegetables, are very important. have five servings份( ) of fruits and three vegetables.drink water and milk often.when you

19、are really5, cold water is the no. 1 choice. kids need calcium鈣()to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral 礦( 物質) . how much do children6? about three glasses of milk every day.limit screen time.what s screen time? it7 s thefor watching tv, dvds, and videos, 8computer games, and usi

20、ng the computer. if you spend much time9these activities, you may have less time left to take10,such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.期末強化訓練、二從下面方框中選出 10 個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die,tear , remind , back , hunt , his, remembermore than

21、seven hundred years ago, the prince of wales had a very big and brave dog called gelert.one day the prince wanted to go 1.with his men. he told his 2.to stay at homeand look after his baby son. the baby was in a wooden cradle搖( 籃), which was like a small bed.when the prince came back from hunting, g

22、elert ran out to meet his master. he wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws（前爪）on the prince's chest. then the prince saw the blood on gelert's jaws and head."what have you done?" the prince said. he rushed into his house and 3.his baby son. the cradle was lying on its side

23、on the floor. the clothes were torn and there was blood on them."so you have killed my son?" the prince said angrily. "you unfaithful dog!" he took outhis sword（劍） and4. the dog. just as gelert was 5. , he managedto bark. then the prince heard a baby call to the dog.the prince ra

24、n out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. near him was a dead6. . then the prince knew that gelert had defend（ed保衛） the babyand killed the wolf.the prince ran 7.into the house but he was too late. gelert was dead. the prince was very sad indeed. 8.ran down his face when he reali

25、zed 'he had killed 9.faithful friend. the prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. after this, the prince never smiled again. every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.if you go to mount snow

26、don in wales, people will show you where gelert is buried.there is a sign by his grave. it 10.people of a brave and faithful dog.期末強化訓練、三從下面方框中選出 10 個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。popular,minute,helpful,correct,but,pleased, and,move,build,use,send,watergordon, the“ bar咖ist啡a 師”）(at san francisco s

27、 cafe x, will not greet you by yourname or wish you a1day. why? because gordon is not a human2a robot(機器人 ). it can make the perfect cup of coffee. the owner of this special coffee shop is henry hu. hu noticed that human baristas spent a lot of time3cups around whilemaking drinks. so he decided4a fu

28、lly mechanized機( 械化的 )coffee shop.and this is why cafe x was born.now, cafe x is getting more and more5. customers can order their drinksby6the computers in cafe x. what s more, they can also do that by using app on the phone. when the order is placed, gordon gets to work to make coffee. when the dr

29、ink is ready, the customer receives a message with a co（de密碼） . after entering it 7, the robot will hand over the coffee.another reason why people prefer cafe x is that they can get their drinks in a shorter time, about eight8. if the drink is not picked up within eight minutes after themessage9, it

30、 will be replaced替( 換) with a fresh drink. henry hu says cafe xis trying its best to provide customers with the greatest coffee in the shortest time.henry is not the only person who makes robots work for humans. in san francisco, the robots 10 people create bowls, too. while at another restaurant zu

31、me pizza, the robots are used to make pies.期末強化訓練、四短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞并使用其適當形式按編號將答案依次填入題后表格中 , 使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次） 。excitedgetgoodlivelatelone meetprogressproblemproducetwounderstandwhat problems will you have if you live and study abroad alone? how do you deal with them? cindy zhang is anexchange student(交流生 ) from nantong. let s share her experience together.there were many1when she was in czech republic, whoseofficial (官方的) language isn t english. many czech pceoupllden t speak english, so she had to learnczech. in the beginning, cindy couldn2the gtramma