1、一形容詞（一）認(rèn)識形容詞（后綴）1.-ful, careful, helpful,useful2.-less, careless,homeless,helpless,useless3.-able,-ible, comfortable, probable,enjoyable,possible,impossible4.-al, international, national, traditional5.-ive, expensive, active6.-ous, famous, dangerous7.-ly, friendly,lovely, weekly,monthly（二）以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞

2、1.與人有關(guān)，像.樣的， 如friendly, motherly, manly，childly,womanly2.與日期有關(guān)，每.的， 如monthy,yearly,weekly,3.與抽象名詞結(jié)合，充滿.的 如lonely,lively活潑的,lovely可愛的（三）形容詞的用法一）概念：形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征，通常可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。1. 直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞。【難點(diǎn)】2. 敘述形容詞只能作表語,不能做定語修飾名詞，所以又稱為表語形容詞，這類形容詞大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如：afrai

3、d， asleep, awake，alone等。  二）形容詞的種類1. 品質(zhì)形容詞：英語中大量形容詞屬于這一類，他們表示人或物的品質(zhì)，如：The play was boring. 那出戲很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face.  你有一張誠實(shí)的臉。2. 顏色形容詞有少數(shù)表示顏色的形容詞，如：She had on a blue coat.  她穿了一件藍(lán)色的外套。3. -ing 形容詞：有大量現(xiàn)在分詞正在或已經(jīng)變?yōu)樾稳菰~，如：interesting   4. ed形容詞：它們是由它們的過去分詞變過來的，

4、一般有被動意義，多數(shù)為品質(zhì)形容詞，如：interested。She looked tired.不排除：The man is interesting.這個(gè)人很有趣。The man is interested in story.He is frightened.他很害怕。 He is frightening.他很嚇人。An excited look心情激動的表情 an exciting look令人激動的表情     5. 合成形容詞： warm-hearted 熱心的， heart-breaking  令人心碎的 hard-working練習(xí)：1

5、. Dracula and Frankenstein areCfilm characters.A. frighten B. frightened  C. frightening D. frightenly 2.He is _ in _ books. BA.interesting,interested B.interested,interesting三）形容詞的用法和在句中的位置1、形容詞在句中主要可用作： 1）定語：What a fine day!     2）表語：She looks happy. 3）賓語的補(bǔ)語（構(gòu)成合成賓語）： Do you thi

6、nk it necessary?  你認(rèn)為這有必要嗎？ 4）狀語：He arrived home, hungry and tired.  他又餓又累的回到家里。2、形容詞在句中的位置：有的形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置形容詞；少數(shù)形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置形容詞。 1）當(dāng)名詞被多個(gè)前置形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞之間有一個(gè)先后順序問題。一般規(guī)則為： （限定詞a/an/the）一般描繪性形容詞表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞表示年齡、新舊的形容詞顏色的形容詞表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞（名詞）。 a beautiful small round old

7、 yellow French wooden reading room.以這個(gè)例子編一句順口溜：美小圓舊黃，法木閱覽室。 如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石橋。練習(xí)： Mr Smith bought apurse for his wife. BA. small black new leather B. small new black leather C. leather small black new D. black small new leather【重點(diǎn)】2）當(dāng)形容詞詞組相

8、當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句時(shí)，或形容詞用來修飾somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的時(shí)候，便會出現(xiàn)后置形容詞。如：The boy interested in music is my brother. 對音樂趕興趣的那個(gè)男孩是我弟弟。Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 你有什么趣聞告訴我們嗎？二副詞（一）認(rèn)識副詞（后綴）1.-ly, carefully，helpfully,happily（二）以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞類似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)兩者意義不同的詞組還有意思區(qū)別很大的：

9、late遲到,lately最近;pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地；You have come too late.你來得太晚了。 Have you see him lately?你最近見到過他嗎？ Latest newsThe exam was pretty difficult.這次考試相當(dāng)難。The little girl is always prettily dressed.這個(gè)小女孩穿著總是穿得漂漂亮亮的。意思區(qū)別相近的，分別表示具體跟抽象的意思：close（具體距離上的）接近地、緊挨地,closely（抽象）親密地；high(具體高度)高地，highly（抽象）高度地，

10、贊賞地；deep（空間的，具體）深度，deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地；wide具體距離很寬,widely廣泛地They sat close togetherWho is closely to you, your mom or your dad? MatherThe kites fly high in the sky.His teachers think very highly of him.(老師們很欣賞他。）老師對他評價(jià)很高.He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 把木棍深深地插進(jìn)泥漿里。Karen and Dave are deeply in l

11、ove with each other. 凱倫與戴夫倆人深深地相愛著。The door was wide open.門被開得大大的。We were widely different on many questions.我們在許多問題上分歧很大。 Eg: 1.Dr Kelly walked _ to the window to watch _ the short man shopping on the street. A.close;closely B. closely;close C.close;close D.closely;closely 2.He sits _ to his father

12、, but he is _to mother ,he loves his mother more. A.close;closely B. closely;close C.close;close D.closely;closely 3.The space ship flew _ in the space, and all the people around the world speak _ of our country. A.highly;highly B. high;high C.high;highly D.highly;high（三）副詞的用法一）概念：用以修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞的詞叫

13、做副詞。例如： not（不），here（這里），now（現(xiàn)在）。不少副詞同時(shí)也可用作介詞或其它詞類。如：Have you read this book before? (副詞，作時(shí)間狀語) 你以前讀過這本書嗎？He will arrive before ten oclock. （介詞，before ten oclock 是介詞短語，作時(shí)間狀語）他將在10點(diǎn)鐘前到達(dá)。二）副詞的種類1、時(shí)間副詞有三類：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，實(shí)之前義動詞 1）表示發(fā)生時(shí)間的副詞： 

14、  Its beginning to rain now!  現(xiàn)在開始下雨了！   2）表示頻繁程度的副詞，也稱頻度副詞always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，實(shí)之前義動詞:   She often changes her mind.  她常改變主意。3）還有一些其他表示時(shí)間的副詞：   He has just had an operation. 他剛動過手術(shù)。2、地點(diǎn)副詞： 1）有不少表示地點(diǎn)的副詞

15、：   She is studying abroad.  她在國外留學(xué)。   2）還有一些部分與介詞同形的副詞。它們與介詞同形，跟賓語的是介詞，否則是副詞：   用作介詞：Stand up!  起立！     用作副詞： A cat climbed up the tree.  貓爬上了樹。3）以where 構(gòu)成的副詞也是地點(diǎn)副詞：Its the same everywhere.  到處都一樣。【重點(diǎn)】3、方式副詞1）英語中有大量方式副詞，說明行為方式（回答

16、how的問題）： How beautifully your wife dances.  你夫人舞跳的真美。2）還有相當(dāng)多的副詞，表示某些情緒： She smiled gratefully.  她感激的笑了笑。3）還有一些以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞，表示動作發(fā)生的狀況：He left the town secretly. 他悄然離開了這座城市。【重點(diǎn)】4、程度副詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞1）程度副詞可修飾動詞，表示“到某種程度”： Is she badly hurt?  她傷得重嗎？ 說明 這類副詞除修飾動詞外，還可修飾形容詞（a）或另一副詞(b): a. fairly simple 相

17、當(dāng)簡單 quite correct 完全正確b. wonderfully well 好極了 do it very quickly 干得很快【重點(diǎn)】2）much 是一個(gè)特殊的程度副詞，它可以：a. 修飾形容詞等： Im not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。 b. 修飾比較級： You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。 Their house is much nicer than ours. 他們的房子比我們的好多了。【重點(diǎn)】5. 疑問副詞和連接副詞1）疑問副詞： 疑問副詞用來引導(dǎo)特殊問句： how: How is your gr

18、andmother? 你奶奶身體好嗎？ where: Where does she come from? 她是哪兒人？ when: When can you come? 你什么時(shí)候能來？ why: Why was he so late? 他為什么來得這么晚？2）連接副詞： 連接副詞意思和詞形都和疑問副詞一樣，但都引導(dǎo)從句或與不定式連用：how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道這臺機(jī)器怎樣啟動嗎？where: I dont know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪兒。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句） when: Tell me when y

19、oull be ready. 告訴我你什么時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備好。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句） why: Thats why I came round. 這就是我來的原因。（引導(dǎo)表語從句）6. 一些其它類型的副詞，如表示方向的副詞： Lets go inside. 咱們到里面去。 Take two steps forward. 向前走兩步。三）副詞的位置1. 副詞修飾動詞時(shí)，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：    Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作業(yè)。    I often get

20、 up at six. (句中) 我常在6點(diǎn)起床。    Please speak slowly. (句末) 請慢慢說。2. 副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常放在形容詞或副詞的前面如：    These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容詞前） 這些花相當(dāng)漂亮。 He works very hard. （在副詞前）他工作很努力。    但也有例外，如：She is old enough to go to school. （在形容詞后）她已到了上學(xué)的年齡。3. 按一般規(guī)則, 既有

21、地點(diǎn)狀語又有時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，地點(diǎn)狀語應(yīng)放在時(shí)間狀語之前。如：    We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon.  我們昨天下午在教室開了一個(gè)會。    He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看電視。說明 形容詞一般修飾名詞，副詞一般修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。一些形容詞后加上-ly可以變成副詞，如slow-slowly, quick-quickly, careful-carefully等。3 形容詞變副詞形容詞變副詞規(guī)律小結(jié)&#

22、160;   規(guī)則變化范圍變化規(guī)則例詞大部分形容詞加lycareless-carelesslyquiet-quietly/different-differently以le結(jié)尾的形容詞變le為lypossible-possiblyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gently、simple-simply以y結(jié)尾的形容詞變y為ilyeasy-easily、angry-angrilynoisy-noisily、happy-happilyheavy-heavily、healthy-healthily不規(guī)則變化本身既是形容詞

23、也是副詞，無需改變fast-fast、early-earlyhigh-high、hard-hardlate-late、far-farwide-wide、alone-alone形容詞和副詞為完全不同的單詞good-well初中階段唯一一個(gè)需要去掉字母e的單詞true-truly雖然以ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞，不能直接用來修飾動詞Friendly/ively/lovely/lonelyLikely很有可能的/monthly有些形容詞本身即為副詞，同時(shí)也有加ly的副詞形式。但加不加ly意思不一樣，使用時(shí)需注意wide(形容詞，寬闊的，睜大的)-wide(副詞，睜大地)/widely(副詞，廣泛地),l

24、ate(形容詞，晚的)-late(副詞，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容詞，高的)-high(副詞，高地)/highly(副詞，高度地)特別容易犯錯(cuò)的副詞形容詞副詞備注hardhardhard副詞容易寫成hardly, hardly意思為“幾乎不”，與hard無任何關(guān)系friendly無不能用friendly直接修飾動詞，只能改成in a friendly way“用一種友好的方式”。如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.excitedexcitedly 容易拼錯(cuò)healthyhealthily容易拼錯(cuò)politepolitely不用去掉字母e。類似

25、的詞還有：widely, nicely, closely, 4 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題（一）用所給詞的正確形式填空A1. The Greens are     _  (happy) to live in this      _(noise) street. They have decided to move to another place.2. The panda has been      _ (die) for about two

26、months. 3. I like her dress. It looks very       _ (beauty).4. Dont feel    _    (worry) about your child. The whole class would be      _  (friend) to the new classmate.5. The    

27、  _ (finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.6. Its     _  (possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.7. Its a      _  (please) trip for all of us.8. The children in China are living a  _ 

28、    (color) life.9. It was an      _  (amaze) match. It amazed us.10.He felt very  _       (sleep) and fell       _   (sleep) soon when he lay in bed. 11.We all

29、 had a very     _     (enjoy) time at the party. B1.I dont like him and it would be _ of me to do the opposite. (honest)2.Our holidays in Thailand were really _ and unforgettable. (enjoy)3.The government is doing everything possible to help those _ people

30、 after the earthquake. (home)4.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard _. (clear)5.The war made millions of people _. (home)6.What is the most _ animal in the forest? (power)7.It is _ to travel by train than by air. (cheap)8.It is _ for him to finish the job in two hours. H

31、e is so slow. (possible)9._, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq. (sad)10.I feel quite comfortable at home when it is raining _ outside. (heavy)11.Jack is such a _ fellow, for he always leaves this or that at the office. (forget)12.It is not _ to eat food wi

32、th Sudan I (蘇丹紅1號). (safely)13.Lily is _ enough to get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junior High School English Contest. (luck)14.Wed better drive our cars _ on rainy days. (slow)15.One starry night, when the seven little dwarfs went back home from work, they found something _ at once. (usual)（二）選擇

33、最佳答案 ( )1. These oranges taste_.A. good            B. well             C. to be good        D. to be well( )2. I cant pay _ as he asked for. A. a as h

34、igh price B.as a high price C.as high price D.as high a price( )3. We are going to see a film this evening . Why not go with us ?    I have to do many things this evening . Im _ , you see .    A. free   B. glad   C. sorry    D. busy (

35、)4. Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. OK. Lets give him   _    to eat.       A. something different  B. different anything  C. anything different  D. different something ( )5.The     _ perso

36、n is talking with the doctor.   A. ill壞的可作定語、病的不可做  B. sick  C. illness  D. sickness ( )5.We shouldnt buy the     _ bananas ,because eating them can make us feel _.  A. ill,sick  B. sick ,ill C. ill,ill  D. ill,illness( ) 6. The d

37、ay is bright and _ . Lets go for a walk .    A. sunny    B. dark    C. cloudy    D. windy ( ) 7. Look ! _ beautiful that lake is !    A. What    B. How   C. How a    D. What a( ) 8. -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow. - I won't, _. A. neither B. either C. too D. also ( ) 9. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _. A. too B. either C. neither D. also ( ) 10.That m