1、課時跟蹤訓練 （十八 ）I .單元語法填空1. （2014 陜西卷改編）一I got that job I wan ted at the public library.！ Thats good news. 解 析 句 意 ：“ 我 得 到 了 那 份 我 想 要 的 在 公 共 圖 書 館 的 工作。”“!那是個好消息。”根據Thats good news.那是個好消息。）以及 I got that job I wanted at the public library.（ 我得到了那份我想要的在公共圖書館的工作。）可知，此處應該對其表示祝賀，故用Congratulations,意為“祝賀”。答

2、案 Congratulations2. （2014 山東煙臺期末測試改編 ）This company has launched several types ofcars this year, and oneparticular appeals to the young.解析 句意：這家公司今年有多款車上市，其中一款最吸引年輕人。inparticular 意為“尤其是；特別 ” ，符合語境。3 . （2014 棗莊三中 階段測試改編）We fin ally man aged to make thecustomers（convince）of the quality of the vehicle.解

3、析 convince sb. of sth. “使某人相信某物 ”。the customers與 convince之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用動詞-ed形式。答案 convinced4 .（2013 江西卷改編）Mother always complains that childrenweartheir shoes very quickly.解析句意：母親總是抱怨孩子們的鞋很快就穿破了。 wear out “用壞，（使）磨損 ”，符合語境。答案 out5. （2014安徽淮北五校高三第二次聯考改編 ）Some peopie try to knock medown, only（make）me

4、more determined to do things better.解析 句意：有些人試圖把我擊倒，結果卻使我更加堅定地去把事情做得更好。only與不定式連用，用來表示意想不到的結果。答案 to make6. （2014 浙江五校聯考改編）Economic growth in the world remains weakthroughout 2013, and it is hoped that it will pickgradually in 2014.解析 句意：世界經濟在 20 1 3年一直疲軟，希望 20 1 4年情況將會逐漸好轉。pick up “（情況）好轉”。答案 up7. （

5、2014 山東省沂蒙六校聯考改編）Provide your doctor with a detailed medicalhistory so that hegive you accurate treatment.解析 句意：提供給你的醫生一份詳盡的病歷，以便他可以給你準確的治療。此處so that引導目的狀語從句，從句中要用 can或could等情態動詞。答案 can/could8 （2014 東北三校高三聯考）Mrs.White found her husband surrounded byletters and papers and（look）very worried.解析 句意：懷特夫人

6、發現她的丈夫被信件和文件包圍著，看起來非常焦急。surrounded by letters and papers和 looking very worried 都是分詞短語作賓語 補足語，前者表示被動，后者由于 look 是系動詞沒有被動形式，所以用現在分 詞。9. If we are not content答案 lookingthe progress we have made， we will havegreater success.解析 句意：如果我們不滿足于我們所取得的進步，我們將會取得更大的成功。be content with“對感到滿意”。答案 with10. （2014杭州十四中模擬

7、改編）Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filledan Indian hospital，（abandon）their patients to a fire, which killed 89people.解析 句意：當煙火彌漫印度一家醫院時，醫護人員棄病人于不顧而倉皇逃離，結果導致 89 人喪生。空格處為現在分詞作伴隨狀語。答案 abandoning11. （2014 四川樂山模擬改編）The air quality in our city ,is shownin the chart, has declined over the last three

8、 months.解析 句意：從圖表中可以看出，我們城市的空氣質量在過去的三個月中有所下降。 空處引導非限制性定語從句， 指代主句的內容， 且從句位于主語與謂語之間，應用as引導。12. （2014 南京模擬改編）1 admire my English teacher. I can remember very fewoccasionsshe stopped working because of ill health.解析 句意：我欽佩我的英語老師。在我的記憶中她幾乎沒有因為生病而不給我們上課的時候。先行詞occasions在從句中作時間狀語，所以用 when,相當于 on which。答案 wh

9、en13. Thanks to the Partys opening and reform policy， people in China aremuch（good）off than they were thirty years ago.解析 句意：多虧黨的改革開放政策， 中國人民的生活比三十年前好多了。考查比較級用法。 well off 的比較級是 better off。答案 better14. （2014 湖南卷改編）Since the time humankind started gardening, we（try）to make our environment more beautif

10、ul.解析 考查動詞的時態。句意：自從人類開始園藝技術的時候起，我們就一直在努力讓我們的環境變得更加美麗。根據從句Since the time.可知，主句應該使用完成時， 而“讓我們的環境變得更加美麗 ”這一動作一直在進行， 所以用 現在完成進行時。15. （2014 湖南卷改編 ）答案 have been trying（understand）yourown needs and styles ofcommunication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意：了解自己的需

11、要和交流的方式與學會表達句的主語自己的喜愛和情感是一樣重要的。 “了解”的動作由自己發出， 即主動動作。 本your own needs and styles of communication 與 learning toconvey your affection and emoti ons是對應的。此題是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數。答案 Understandingn .閱讀理解（2014 江西卷）Larry was on ano ther of his un derwater exp editi ons探險）but this time， it was different. He deci

12、ded to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had neve

13、r looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. The，nthere was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception.

14、Larry would never have been able to go downwithout at least five hours of theory and ano ther similar nu mber of hours on p ractical less ons with a guide. Childre n his age were not eve n allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There wa

15、s n ever a dull mome nt. I n his black and blue suit and with an oxyge n tank fastened on his back Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dan gerous areas did not p reve nt him from con ti nuing his search. Sometimeshe was limited to a cage un derwater but that did not bother him. At le

16、ast, he was still able to take p hotogra phs of the un derwater creatures.Larrys first exp editi on without his father was in the Cayma n Isla nds. There were nu merous diving spots in the area and Larry was determ ined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him , a man offered to take him around the

17、different spots for free.Larry_did_ not_eve n_kno w_what_the_.time_.was,_how_ma ny_sp ots_he_dived_i nto_o r how many photographs_ e had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more tha n thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.

18、She looked as excited as he had bee n whe n he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family traditi on. Already, she looked like she was much braver tha n Larry had bee n the n. This was the key to a successful un derwater exp editi on.1.B.C.D.In what way was this exp editi on diff

19、ere nt for Larry?His daughter had grow n up.He had become a famous diver.His father would dive with him.His daughter would dive with him.解析細節理解題。根據第一段中第一句“.it was different.”以及第二句He decided to take his daughter along with him”可知，這一次的不同之處在于他的女兒將與他一起潛水，故選D項。根據第一段第三句 She was only ten years old.可知A項錯誤。B

20、、C兩項均不符合題意。答案D2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some privileges.B Larry liked the rented diving suits.CDivers had to buy diving equipment.DTen-year-old children were permitted to dive.解析 推理判斷題。根據第二段尤其是最后兩句“Larry would never havebeen able to go down without at least five hours of

21、theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed todive.”可知，每次潛水前都有導師指導并訓練他，在他那個年齡的孩子甚至不被允許去潛水，由此可推斷，他有一些特權，故選 A 項，同時可推知 D 項錯誤。根據該段第四、五句 “.by renting diving suits from the small diving shop justalong the shore. He had hated them”. 可

22、知 B 項錯誤。 C 項在本段中找不到相關信息。答案 A3Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?ATo protect himself from danger.BTo dive into the deep water.CTo admire the underwater view.DTo take photos more conveniently.解析細節理解題。根據第三段第四、五句Dangerous areas did not preventhim from continuing his search. Someti

23、mes, he was limited to a cage underwater butthat did not bother him.”可知，讓他待在籠子里應該是為了保護他，故選A項。考生根據最后一句易誤選 C、 D 兩項，其實這句話只是對 “but that did not bother him”的補充，而不是 Larry 不得不待在籠子里的原因，故不能選。4What can be learned from the underlined sentence?ALarry didnt wear a watch.BLarry was not good at math.C. Larry had a

24、 poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.解析句意理解題。根據畫線句子以及它的后一句The diving spotsafforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more tha n thirtyvarieties of creatures”可知，Larry如此喜歡這一次探險以至于他忘記了時間而沉浸其中。5.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?Become a successful diver.B.Make a g

25、ood diving guide.C.Take a lot of p hotos un derwater.D.Have Ion ger hours of training.解析細節理解題。根據本文最后一句This was the key to a successfulunderwater expedition”可知，Larry期望他的女兒成為一位成功的潛水員。m .（七選五）閱讀填空There are thousa nds of volca noes all over the world.1What happens?The in side of the earth is very, very

26、hot. The rock has melted like ice. It is always boili ng, like water in a pot. If you have see n a pot boili ng, you know that the steam and boili ng water try to get out.2Usually it cannot because the outsideof the earth is too thick and strong.But in some places the outside of the earth is thin an

27、d weak. _ 3The hotmelted rock p ushes through and shoots up into the air together with steam and gas.After a while the volca no becomes quiet aga in. Each time more hot rock pours out on top of the cold rock and the n becomes hard. In this way a kind of mountain isbuilt up, with a hole dow n the mid

28、dle. P erha ps the volca no will the n be slee ping and no Ion ger burst._4Although there are thousa nds of volca noes in the world, most of them are dead. On ly about 500 are still alive. There is a very famous volca no in Italy which is calledVesuvius. It first came to life many, many years ago. I

29、t was quiet for hun dreds of years.5A great cloud of smoke shot up into the sky with great burning rocks,which fell all arou nd. About 3,000 peo pie were killed.A. Then in the year 1979 it suddeniy burst.B. These volcanoes often burst.C.The very hot melted rock in side the earth also tries to get ou

30、t.D.Sometimes a crack app ears in the earth.E.And it n ever bursts aga in.F.What makes volca no es?G.But it may start aga in hun dreds of years later.答案1 5 FCDGAIV .短文改錯“It n ever rains but it pours（2014 西質量檢測）There is an English saying now believe it was p robably true. Last Saturday, I had a terrible time. It was rather cold, or quite sunny, so after lunch I went downtown, plan to buy a sweater. I was look ing at the wi ndow of clothes shop whe n some one stole my wallet. While I was going to home, it started to rai