1、語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題(1)There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her_1_(love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You_2_(be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should ma

2、rry you.”O(jiān)ne day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing_3_(operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend_4_(include), of course.He asked her, “Now_5_you can see th

3、e world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of_6_ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and_7_thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left_8_

4、tears and a few days later sent a note to her，_9_said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were_10_！”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to

5、 help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing構(gòu)成的，loving意為“充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的”。答案loving2解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。在間接引語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在仍然如此時(shí)，可以保持原時(shí)態(tài)。故此處應(yīng)用are。答案are3解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由設(shè)空特點(diǎn)可以看出此處需要一個(gè)名詞作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用operate的名詞形式operation。答案operation4解析考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。注意主句和“her boyfriend_”之間缺少連接詞，而且boyfriend與動(dòng)詞include之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞與“her boyfriend”一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。答案include

6、d5解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查連詞。now that意為“既然，由于”。句意為“他問(wèn)她既然你見(jiàn)到了光明，你愿意嫁給我嗎？”。答案that6解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是指男孩的眼瞼緊閉，故用his較為妥當(dāng)。答案his7解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查冠詞。名詞前設(shè)空答案首先考慮限定詞，結(jié)合題意可知此處應(yīng)填the。thought意為”想法，主意”。答案the8解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞。由語(yǔ)境判斷，女孩的做法使男孩非常傷心，男孩流著淚離開(kāi)了。in tears“淚流滿(mǎn)面地”。答案in9解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which代指前面的先行詞note，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。注意空格前面的逗號(hào)，此處which不

7、可用that替換。答案which10解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查名詞性物主代詞。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞；此處是男孩留言的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用第一人稱(chēng)，所以用mine。答案mine(2)A Londonbased translation firm is offering parentstobe the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future_1_(embarrass)Cel

8、ebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming_2_daughter Suri if they_3_(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations._4_1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company s linguists will carry

9、out a “basic name translation audit” of names，_5_(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.While open to everyone, the firm said_6_expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.Other names of celebrities b

10、abies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，_7_means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba._8_musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic

11、 when_9_(choose) their son s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.However, some unusual name choices of celebrities babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，_10_as Jermajesty the name of Michael Jackson s broth

12、er Jermaines son.1解析答案embarrassment2解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設(shè)空答案首先考慮限定詞，因?yàn)樯衔奶岬健癟om Cruise and Katie Holmes”，所以用their，意為“他們的女兒”。此處表示“名人夫婦Tom Cruise和Katie Holmes要是知道Suri這個(gè)名字在其他語(yǔ)言里的意義的話(huà)，他們也許會(huì)三思后再起名字了”。答案their3解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由上文“might have thought”可知，條件句中應(yīng)用“had過(guò)去分詞”。答案had known4解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞。此處for表示交換，此處表示公司給你提

13、供名字方面的調(diào)查服務(wù)是要收取一定的服務(wù)費(fèi)的。答案For5解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。文章中的“_5_(check)their meaning in 100 languages”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞與主句的主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用check的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案checking6解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查代詞的用法?？崭裎挥谫e語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，因此此處需要能作主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞。上文剛出現(xiàn)過(guò)the firm，所以此處用it來(lái)代替它。答案it7解析考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。此處which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是修飾Kai Rooney這個(gè)名字的，which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案whi

14、ch8解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查連詞。此處意為“盡管音樂(lè)家Gwen Stefani和Gavin Rossdale也許知道Zuma在阿拉伯語(yǔ)中的意思是和平，但是他們也許不知道”。前后兩個(gè)分句之間有邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填While/Although/Though。答案While/Although/Though9解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查“連詞分詞”型省略句。連詞后設(shè)空且給出動(dòng)詞提示詞，這時(shí)要首先考慮動(dòng)詞和句子主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，若是主謂關(guān)系就用現(xiàn)在分詞，此處主語(yǔ)和choose之間就是主謂關(guān)系。答案choosing10解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查such as的用法。此處such as用于列舉事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好

15、翻譯，例如喬丹的弟弟的兒子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻譯。答案such(3)LONDON Millvina Dean, who as a baby was wrapped in a sack and lowered into a lifeboat in the frigid North Atlantic, died Sunday，_1_(be) the last survivor of 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic.She was 97 years old, and she died_2_she had lived in Southampton, Eng

16、land, the city her family had tried to leave behind when it took the illfated maiden voyage，bound_3_America.She died in her sleep early Sunday，_4_friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press. It was the 97th anniversary of the launch of the ship that was promoted as “practically unsinkable”Babler

17、said Dean s longtime companion, Bruno Nordmanis, called him in Switzerland_5_(say) staff at Woodlands Ridge Nursing Home in Southampton discovered Dean in her room Sunday morning. He said she had been hospitalized with pneumonia but she_6_(recover) and returned to the home._7_staff nurse at the nurs

18、ing home said late Sunday that no one would comment_8_administrators came on duty Monday morning.Dean was just over 2 months old when the RMS Titanic hit an iceberg_9_the night of April 14, 1912. The ship sank in less than three hours. Dean was one of the 706 people _10_(most) women and children who

19、 survived. Her father was among the 1 517 who died.1解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處分詞的完成式表示狀態(tài)位于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞died之前。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后設(shè)空，且提示詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，答案首選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。答案having been2解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查where連接的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。此處意為“她在她住的地方去世了”。此處指她住的地方，所以用where。答案where3解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞。此處用來(lái)說(shuō)明輪船行駛的方向，所以用for。bound for“前往的”。此處意為“輪船朝著美洲方向前進(jìn)”。 答案for4解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查形容詞性物主代詞。從設(shè)空的特點(diǎn)看此處為名

20、詞前設(shè)空，所以答案首選限定詞，結(jié)合上下文可知，應(yīng)用her。答案her5解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)或現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此處意為“Babler說(shuō)Dean的好伙伴Bruno Nordmanis給他打電話(huà)說(shuō)”。答案to say/saying6解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞recover表示的動(dòng)作和“had been hospitalized”所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“said”所表示的動(dòng)作之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案had recovered7解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查不定冠詞。此處用a表示泛指，staff nurse意為“醫(yī)院護(hù)士”。此處意為“該養(yǎng)老院的一位護(hù)士”。答案A8解析

21、結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查連詞。兩句話(huà)之間設(shè)空，可推知答案首選連詞。句意：星期日晚些時(shí)候該養(yǎng)老院的一位護(hù)士說(shuō)只有到星期一早上管理人員來(lái)值班時(shí)才能說(shuō)明情況。故答案為till或until。答案till/until9解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞的用法。由“the night of April 14,1912”可知此處是指特定的某個(gè)夜晚，所以用介詞on。答案on10解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在活下來(lái)的706人中大多數(shù)為婦女和兒童，Dean是其中之一。mostly意為“大多數(shù)地，一般情況下，通?！薄４鸢竚ostly(4)If you want to be successful in changing your habits,

22、you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because_1_makes me feel good and_2_(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won t be able to keep your resolution_3_(stop)smoking for very

23、 long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic_4_destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won t stop you from changing your habits. The_5_is true when you try to form posit

24、ive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good_6_my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and_7_(commit). Decide right now！to improve_8_life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don t be afraid.Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget_9_success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you re