1、2019湖北省咸寧市中考英語(yǔ)試卷解析一、情景交際聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)提示句1 .A. Yes, I ' d love to.2 .A. Eat dumpings.3 .A. l ' m fine.4 .A. AII right.5 .A. You are kidding.二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話選圖第一部分聽(tīng)力從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)B. You are welcome.B. Eat mooncakcs.B . I agree with you.B. Not at all.B. Of course not.中，選出能回應(yīng)提示句的最佳選項(xiàng)。C. Never mind.C.Eat hamburgers.

2、C. l ' m good at it.C. Good idea.C. Thank you.聽(tīng)下面五段 對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有個(gè)問(wèn)題，從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)圖片選項(xiàng)中，選出相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)三、對(duì)話理解聽(tīng)下面三段 對(duì)話，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段 對(duì)話，回答11 13小題。11. What type of music does the boy likemost?A. Jazz.B. Rock.C.Folk.C. going to bedC.To the Rolling Stones ' home.12. The girl oft

3、en listens to the music before A. going to schoolB. having dinner13. Where are they going next weekend?A. To England.B. To a rock concert.聽(tīng)下面一段 對(duì)話，回答1416小題。14. What color is the bag?A. Blue.B. Black.C.Brown.15. What is in the bag?A. Some cards and keys.B. Some money and keys.C.Some money and cards.1

4、6. The two speakers afeA. clerk and customerB. teacher and studentC. boss and worker聽(tīng)下面一段 對(duì)話，回答1720小題。17. The boy is late becauce ofA. a bad headacheB. getting up lateC. heavy traffic18. How is the boy ' s school life?A. Terrible.B. Fine.C.Boring.19. How many languages can the new student speak?

5、A. Three.B. Four.C.Five.20. What are they going to do next?A. Learn languages.B. Go to England.C.See a movie.四、短文理解聽(tīng)下面一段短文,從每小題A、 B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. What will the volunteers work for?A. A magazine.22. What can th eers do?B. A newspaper.C. A website.A. Take photos.B. Report news.C.Surf the Inte

6、rnet.23. All the volunteers should prefer to workA. separatelyB. togetherC.in pairs24. When will the volunteetd do the work?A. In their Free time.B. While their teachers are teaching.C. When they are busy with homework.25. How can the volunteers take part in this activity?A Tell their parents.B. Ask

7、 their teachers.C.Speak to the headmaster.第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用五、單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的A、 B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig? Sure. The pig istwelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle（生肖 ）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【 詳 解】 句意： 你 知道 2019 年是豬年嗎 ？ 當(dāng) 然。 豬是十二生肖周期的第十二個(gè)標(biāo) 志。 由 twelfth可知， twe

8、lfth 是序 數(shù)詞 ，因此前面用定冠詞 the ，豬是十二生肖中的最后一個(gè) 。故 選 C。2. Creative morningare popular in our school. Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie（卡路里 ）.A. examsB. exercisesC. examplesD. expressions【答案】B【解析】【 詳 解】句意： 創(chuàng) 意晨 練 在我 們學(xué) 校很流行。 是的，我們隨 著有趣的音樂(lè) 而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。 A. exams 檢查 ； B. exercises 鍛煉 ；操 C. ex

9、amples 實(shí) 例； D. expressions 表示。 根據(jù) we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie（ 卡路里 ）. 我 們隨 著有趣的音樂(lè) 而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。可知，早晨是 隨 著音 樂(lè) 卡路里的節(jié) 拍而跳舞，這 是一 種 早操。故選 B 。3. Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. T hat s true. It s an important part of Chinese.A. inventionB. storyC. c

10、ultureD. custom【答案】C【解析】【 詳 解】句意：如今，越 來(lái) 越多的外國(guó) 人 對(duì) 功夫感 興 趣。 沒(méi)錯(cuò) 。 它 是中 國(guó) 文化的重要組 成部分。A. invention 發(fā) 明； B. story 故事； C. culture 文化； D. custom 習(xí) 俗。根據(jù)It s an important part ofChinese. 功夫是中國(guó) 的重要 組 成部分。結(jié) 合 選項(xiàng) 的意思可知，應(yīng)該選擇culture 文化；符合語(yǔ) 境。故 選C。4. The 55 kilometer HZMB橋 ) opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018

11、. It iscross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【答案】D【解析】【 詳 解】 句意： 這 座 55 公里 長(zhǎng) 的港珠澳大橋 于 2018 年 10 月 24 日向公 眾開(kāi) 放。 它 是 連 接香港、珠海和澳門(mén) 的最 長(zhǎng) 的跨海大橋 。 A 為 原 級(jí) ； B 為 比 較級(jí) ； C 為 最高 級(jí) ； D 為 最高 級(jí) 。根據(jù) in the world 可知，本 題應(yīng)該 用形容 詞 的最高 級(jí) ，排除 A/B ；而且形

12、容詞 的最高 級(jí) 前 應(yīng)該 加定冠 詞 the 。故 選 D。5. Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.D. until That s great! And we will read books there_ _a month.A. beforeB. inC. by【答案】B【解析】詳 解】句意：多虧了我 們 政府，下周我們 可以有一個(gè) 新 圖書(shū)館 。 太好了！一 個(gè) 月后我 們 就可以在那里 讀書(shū)了。A. before 在之前；B. in在里；在之后 C. by靠近；D. until直到。如果選擇A， 該

13、 句 話 的 時(shí)態(tài) 不 對(duì) ，排除；根據(jù)we can have a new library next week.下周我 們 可以有一個(gè)新 圖書(shū)館 。可知，一個(gè) 月后我 們 就可以在那里讀書(shū) 了。因此應(yīng)該選擇介 詞 in， in a month ：一 個(gè) 月之后。選項(xiàng) C/D 的 語(yǔ) 境不 對(duì) 。故 選 B 。6. Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your Sorry, Mom. Illat once.A. put them onB. put them away詳 解】句意：吉米，你書(shū) 房里到 處穿上； put away收起 來(lái) ， 放好； put out

14、：in your study.你書(shū) 房里到 處 都是 書(shū) 。可知，放好；故選B 。C. pumput up ：是把 這 些D. pum up媽媽 。我 馬 上把收起 來(lái) 。 put on：來(lái) ， 張貼 。 根據(jù) the boare everywhereput away ：收起 來(lái) ，來(lái) ，放好。因此選擇7. 一 Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?Right. 5G will allow us English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downlo

15、adsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一 你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)中國(guó)正在建設(shè)一個(gè)全國(guó)性的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？ 一一是的。5G將使我們下載英文 電影的速度比以前快。A為動(dòng)詞原形；B為三單；C為動(dòng)詞不定式；D為動(dòng)名詞；現(xiàn)在分詞。本題考查allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。因此后面 應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式，做 賓補(bǔ)。故選Co8. 一 Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?一No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn' tB. may n

16、otC. can' tD. won' t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一聽(tīng)！莎拉正在隔壁房 間唱歌嗎？ 解一不，不可能是莎拉。 她去了意大利。A. needn' t 不需要；B. may not 可能沒(méi)有；C. can'不可能；D. won' t不會(huì)。根據(jù)She has gone to Italy.她去了意大利。說(shuō)明莎拉不在 這里，那么上文應(yīng)該表示否定的推 測(cè)，因此選才ican' t, can' t b杯可能是。故選C。9. The passenger refused to move after taking another one

17、' s seat! What a shame! He according to the new credit system（誠(chéng)信體系）.A. punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：解一乘客坐了另一 個(gè)乘客的座位后拒 絕調(diào)動(dòng)！解一他的行 為太羞恥了！根據(jù)新的信用 規(guī)則， 他將受到懲罰。A為動(dòng)詞 原形；B為過(guò)去式；C為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D.為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可 知，主語(yǔ)He和punish之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再者，乘客坐了另一個(gè)乘客的座位后 拒絕調(diào)動(dòng)！該乘客是將要接受懲罰

18、的，因此時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，綜合分析可知，本 題應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。10. 一 Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him .A. stop cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一 過(guò)來(lái)看看！嬰兒在哭。一一做點(diǎn)什么讓他別哭了。A. stop crying 停止哭；B. stop to cry 停下來(lái)去哭；C. crying 動(dòng)名詞；D. cry 動(dòng)詞原形。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make后跟動(dòng)詞原形，排除

19、C;還考查了 stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某 事；stop to do sth. 是停下來(lái)做另一件事。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：The baby is crying. 嬰兒在哭。可知， 應(yīng)該是做 點(diǎn)什么讓嬰兒別哭了，也就是停止哭，使用 stop doing sth.。故答案選A。11. Let' s go climbing if it this Satur day.Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; rainsD. will be

20、 fine; will rain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一如果 這個(gè)星期六天 氣好，我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨伞?解一好主意。但 沒(méi)人知道會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。第 一個(gè)空if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，因此 從句用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，is fine ;第二個(gè)空if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從 句，根據(jù)第一句的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this Saturday 可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成是will+動(dòng)詞原形。 故選Bo12. I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not. Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. w

21、henC. whetherD. where【答案】C 【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我擔(dān)心我能否進(jìn)入一所好的高中。解一別緊張。相信你自己！ about是介詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句。A. that :當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. when什么時(shí)候;C. whether 是否；D. where 哪里。whether引導(dǎo)的從句常可以 與連詞or或or not直接連用。意為"是否"。 故選Co13. The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary （周年）of the founding of the People'

22、;s Republic ofChina.-As we know,. We have made great achievements in many fields.A. many hands make light workB. money isn ' t everythingC. well begun is half doneD. something is better than nothing【答案】A 【解析】【詳解】句意：一一2019年是中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年。一一正如我 們所知，眾人拾柴火焰高 嘛。我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make Iig

23、ht work眾人拾柴火焰高；B. money isn ' teverything錢(qián)不是萬(wàn)能的；C. well begun is half done 良好的 開(kāi)端是成功的一半；D. something is betterthan nothing 聊勝于無(wú)。根據(jù) We have made great achievements in many fields.我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，選才m many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高，符合 語(yǔ)境。故選A。六、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、 B、 C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白

24、處的最佳選項(xiàng)。John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 14, He washappy when he saw a small 15 coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly16 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a 17 written on it. It said,“Today' s Special（ 特價(jià)菜Veget

25、able Soup with Fried Chi cken and Roast Potatoes. ”“Wow. that sounds pretty good!” John thought to 18. He decided that he would try thisspecial."I' ll take the special, " John said to the waiter when he came over to 19 John' s order.But a few minutes after receiving his order, John

26、 called the waiter 20 to his table.He was 21.“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 22 inthis soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn' t 23. And it says roastpotatoes, but these potatoes aren ' t roasted they ' ve been boiled. What is going on

27、 here? ”The waiter was not used to 24people from the city. He wasn ' t quite surewhat to say to this angry customer. But he finally founda way to answer the man. " My good man,the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses,“that is the reason why it isso 25 !14. A. full15. A. s

28、hop16. A. drove17. A. book18. A. himself19. A. put20. A. back21. A. happy22. A. carrots23. A. boiled24. A. agreeing with25. A. delicious【答案】14. C 15. B24. D 25. BB. luckyB. restaurantB. parkedB. dictionaryB. herselfB. takeB. onB. satisfiedB. tomatoesB. cookedB. going withB. special16. B 17. DC. hung

29、ryC. hospitalC. soldC. diaryC. itselfC. bringC. upC. angryC. beansC. friedC. fighting withC.good18. A 19. B 20. AD. proudD. factoryD. boughtD. noteD. themselvesD. cancelD. awayD. shyD. vegetablesD. cutD. dealing withD. perfect21. C 22. D 23. C本文介 紹了約翰開(kāi)車(chē)在經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)感到非常迷茫和 饑餓。恰在此 時(shí)，他在路 邊看見(jiàn)一家小餐 館， 于是停下

30、車(chē)，走了進(jìn)去。在菜單上他看見(jiàn)今日的特價(jià)菜 為：蔬菜雞湯和烤土豆。結(jié)果端上來(lái)的不是蔬菜 雞 湯和烤土豆。約翰有點(diǎn)很生 氣。面對(duì)約翰的質(zhì)問(wèn)，服務(wù)員無(wú)言以對(duì)。胡亂找了個(gè)理由來(lái)搪塞過(guò)去。【14題詳解】句意：約翰開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)，感到非常迷茫和 饑餓。A. full飽的；B. lucky 幸運(yùn)的；C. hungry 饑 餓的；D. proud 驕傲的。根據(jù) John quickly 3 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.約翰很快把車(chē)停好，走進(jìn)餐廳。可知，約翰開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該感到非常迷茫和 饑餓。所以選才i hungry 饑餓的；符合語(yǔ)境。

31、故選Co【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)路的右邊的一家小餐 館映入他的眼 簾時(shí)，他很高興。A. shop商店；B. restaurant 餐館；C. hospital 醫(yī)院；D. factory 工廠。根據(jù) John quickly 3 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.約翰很快把車(chē)停好，走進(jìn)餐廳。可知，約翰高興是因?yàn)榭吹搅寺?邊的小餐館。所以選才i restaurant餐館；符合語(yǔ) 境。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：約翰很快把 車(chē)停好，走進(jìn)餐館。A. drove 開(kāi)車(chē)；B. parked 停車(chē)；C. sold賣(mài)；D. bought買(mǎi)。 根據(jù) John w

32、as driving through a small country town和 walked inside the restaurant. 可知， 約翰要走進(jìn)餐館，應(yīng)該是把車(chē)停下來(lái)。故選Bo【17題詳解】句意：約翰看見(jiàn)一塊寫(xiě)著菜譜的黑板。A. book書(shū)；B. dictionary 詞典；C. diary日記；D. note 便簽； 注釋。根據(jù) It said, "Today' s Special（特價(jià)菜）：Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes."上面寫(xiě)著：“今天的特色菜：蔬菜 雞湯和烤土豆。”可

33、知，這里應(yīng)該是寫(xiě)著菜譜的黑板。是 為了 讓客人知道今天的菜 譜。這里的note引申為“菜。故選Do18題詳解】句意：“哇。聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！'約翰心里想。A. himself 他自己；B. herself 她自己；C. itself 它自己；D. themselves 他們自己。thought to oneself:心里想到；John是男性，且為單數(shù)，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員來(lái)問(wèn)約黨D. cancel 取消。take ord 【20題詳解】句意：但是在點(diǎn)完餐幾分D. away 離開(kāi)。根據(jù)to h境。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：他很生氣。A. hap|描述"Is this

34、 the special? Isays fried chicken. but the（ aren ' t tastedThey ',他說(shuō)“我要點(diǎn)特色菜”。A. put放;B. take 拿走；C. bring項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，排除，故選B。寺者叫回他的桌子。A. back,應(yīng)該是把服務(wù)員叫回到他的B. satisfied 滿(mǎn)意的；C. angrysoup, but there are no帶來(lái)；回來(lái)；B. on 在上；C. up桌子旁。應(yīng)該選擇back回來(lái);向上;符合語(yǔ)生氣的；D. shy羞怯的。根據(jù)下文的9 in this soup at all! It also't 1

35、0. And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoesis going on here? "說(shuō)是蔬菜湯，但湯里根本就 沒(méi)有蔬菜!說(shuō)是炸雞。但是雞肉不是油炸的。 說(shuō)是烤土豆，但 這些土豆不是 烤的，它們是煮過(guò)的。可知，這些與所寫(xiě) 不相符，有點(diǎn)欺 騙的味道。因此約翰應(yīng)該是很生氣的。故選Co【22題詳解】句意：上面 寫(xiě)的是蔬菜湯，但這湯里根本沒(méi)有蔬菜！ A. carrots 胡蘿卜；B. tomatoes 番茄；C. beans豆 類(lèi)；D. vegetables 蔬菜。根據(jù)It says vegetable soup, 和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，雖為

36、蔬菜湯，但湯里根本 就沒(méi)有蔬菜！故選D。【23題詳解】句意：它也叫炸雞。但是雞肉不是油炸的。A. boiled 用沸水煮；B. cooked 烹調(diào)；C. fried 油炸；D. cut 劃破。根據(jù)It also says fried chicken. 和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，雖名為炸雞，但雞肉應(yīng)該不是油炸的。所以 才不能叫做炸雞。故選Co【24題詳解】句意：服務(wù)員不習(xí)慣和城里人打交道。 A. agreeing with 同意；B. going with 與一起去；C. fightingwith 與打架； D. dealing with 與打交道。根據(jù) The waiter was not use

37、d to 11 peoplefrom the city. 服務(wù)員不習(xí)慣和城里人 。以及下文的句子 He wasn' t quit e sure what to say to this angry customer.他不太確定該對(duì)這個(gè)憤 怒的顧客說(shuō)些什么。可知，應(yīng)該選擇dealing with 與打交道。符合語(yǔ)境。故選Do【25題詳解】句意：但他終于找到了一個(gè)方法來(lái)回答這個(gè)人。“我的好伙計(jì)，”月翳員透過(guò)他的眼鏡低頭看著約翰，說(shuō)，這 就是為什么它如此特 別的原因！" A. delicious 美味的；B. special 特別的；C. good 好的；D. perfect 完 美

38、的。最后一段應(yīng)該是服務(wù)員給自己的特殊菜在找理由。 因此應(yīng)該選擇special特別的；符合語(yǔ)境。故選Bo 【點(diǎn)睛】完形 填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題 不同，它給出的是一篇意思 較為完整的短文。做 該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng) 跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文 為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文 進(jìn)行推理和判 斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填。 考生可以 從詞義用法、固定搭配、 邏輯推理和上下文的 聯(lián)系等方面去考 慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通 覽一遍，細(xì) 心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下 連貫，前后呼 應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。 檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ) 法、慣用 法、邏輯推理和事情 發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú) 誤之目的。第1小題考查形容

39、詞辨析。句 意：約翰開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)，感到非常迷茫和 饑餓。A. full飽的；B. lucky 幸運(yùn)的；C. hungry 饑餓 的；D. proud 驕傲的。根據(jù) John quickly 3 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.約翰很快把車(chē)停好，走進(jìn)餐廳。可知，約翰開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該感到非常迷茫和 饑餓。所以選才i hungry 饑餓的；符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第10小題是考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它也叫炸雞。但是雞肉不是油炸的。A. boiled 用沸水煮；B. cooked 烹調(diào)；C. fried 油炸；D. cut 劃破。根據(jù) It

40、 also says fried chicken. 和 but 表示轉(zhuǎn) 折可知，雖名為炸雞，但雞肉應(yīng)該不是油炸的。所以才不能叫做炸 雞。故選Co第三部分閱讀理解七、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文。完成下列小 題。AIn ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids（蘭花）and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he wouldhave to give

41、up his throne（ 王位）.So he had to find someone to rule the country.The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of thecountry and give every citizen a single orchid seed（種子）.He then announced that the person whogrew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.

42、Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watchedjt carefully everyday. But as h

43、ard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty potto the palace."Your Majesty（ 尊敬的陛力，Iam sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,“ hesaid. The king was

44、 moved by David ' s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge（法官）.He h elieved that David ' s honesty would make himthe right person to make sure the justice（公正）in the country.26. According to the king ' s order, who could be th

45、e next king?A. The man who was the smartest.B. The man who was the most honest,C. The man who could plant the best seed.D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.27. What do we know about David?A. He told a joke to the king.B. He failed to grow the king ' s orchid.C. He was good at gro

46、wing orchids.D. He was chosen to be the next king.28. What does the underlined word"it" refers to in Paragra ph 4?A. The pot.B. His flower.C. The seed.D. The sunlight.29. What can we learn from the story?A. David was the only winner in the end.B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as

47、 a judge.C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Honesty Is the Best PolicyB. How to Grow OrchidsC. Flowers Are the Best GiftsD. It ' s Very Easy to Gr

48、ow Orchids【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】【分析】本文介 紹了古代有一個(gè)喜歡花的國(guó)王。并且宣布能 種植出最美 麗蘭花的人將繼承王位。大 衛(wèi)是一位年 輕人, 但無(wú)論怎么努力，都沒(méi)有種植出蘭花，帶著空花瓶去了宮殿。國(guó)王被大衛(wèi)的誠(chéng)實(shí)所感動(dòng)。雖然他沒(méi)有選擇 大衛(wèi)作為新國(guó)王，但他 給了大衛(wèi)一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大 衛(wèi)的誠(chéng)實(shí)會(huì) 使他成為正直的人，以確 保國(guó)家的正義。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié) 理解 題。根據(jù) He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would

49、 takehis throne.然后他宣布 種植最美麗蘭花的人將繼承王位。可知，按照 國(guó)王的命令，能 種出最美麗蘭花的人可以成為下一個(gè)國(guó)王。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.但盡管他努力，他的花還是長(zhǎng)不出來(lái)。可知，他沒(méi)有種出國(guó)王的蘭花。故選Bo【28題詳解】推理判斷題。句子He watched9carefully every day.的意思是：他每天都仔 細(xì)觀察。根據(jù)上文的句子 David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a

50、place where it would get lots of sunlight.大衛(wèi)把種子種在盆里，放在 陽(yáng)光充足的地方。可知，句子中的 it是指上文中的the seed ,即：國(guó)王給的蘭花種子。故選Co29 題詳 解】推理判 斷題 。 題 干的意思是：我們 能 從這個(gè) 故事中 學(xué) 到什 么 ？根據(jù) he gave David a job as a royal courtjudge（ 法官 ）.He believed that David s honesty would make him the right person to make sure thejustice（ 公正 ）in th

51、e country. 他 給 了大 衛(wèi) 一 份 皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大衛(wèi) 的 誠(chéng)實(shí)會(huì) 使他成 為 一 個(gè) 正直的人，以確保國(guó) 家的公正。可以推出，國(guó) 王 認(rèn)為誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)法官 來(lái)說(shuō) 非常重要。故選 D。【 30 題詳 解】推理判 斷題 。 題 干的意思是：以下哪 一 個(gè) 是文章的最佳標(biāo)題 ？ A. Honesty Is the Best Policy 誠(chéng)實(shí) 是最好的 為 人之道。B. How to Grow Orchids 如何 種 植 蘭 花。 C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts 花是最好的禮 物。D. It s Very Easy to Grow Orchids 蘭

52、 花很容易種 植。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi) 容 The king was moved by David shonesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge（ 法官 ）. H e believed that David s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice（ 公正 ）in the country. 可知，大衛(wèi) 是一 個(gè) 非常 誠(chéng)實(shí) 的人， 國(guó) 王才 選擇 他做皇

53、家法院法官的。因此最好的 標(biāo)題應(yīng)該選擇Honesty is the Best Policy 誠(chéng)實(shí) 是最好的為 人之道。故選 A。【點(diǎn)睛】用細(xì)節(jié) 定位法 來(lái) 做 細(xì)節(jié) 理解 題 。細(xì)節(jié) 理解 題屬 直接解答性問(wèn)題 ，是 閱讀 理解 題 中最 簡(jiǎn)單 的一 種 ，多 數(shù)屬 中低 難 度的送分題 。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng) 特 別 引起注意。事 實(shí) 和 細(xì)節(jié)題 的命 題 特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ) 、某 個(gè) 句子或某具體事實(shí) 用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá) ，即同 義 改 寫(xiě) 。解答 這類(lèi)題 的 竅門(mén) 是： A） 注意掌握英語(yǔ) 的多 種 表 達(dá) 法； B ）正確分析詞語(yǔ) 在句中的作用；C）熟 練運(yùn) 用英

54、語(yǔ) 的句型 轉(zhuǎn)換 ； D ） 讀懂題 干所提出的問(wèn)題 ， 并 準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題 的句子。做 細(xì)節(jié)題 具體方法與 步 驟 如下：略 讀 材料 ,大 概 了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。按文章的體裁，作者 寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有 關(guān)的信息詞，如for example , first , second等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng) 該 到何 處尋 找自己所需要的事實(shí) 。將 自己精力放在尋 找 你 所需要的細(xì)節(jié) 上，快速通篇跳讀 ，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z 形 掃視 ，直s because it will hold not only the到找到 細(xì)節(jié) 出 處 ，待找到含細(xì)節(jié) 句子 時(shí) ，放慢速度，仔細(xì) 核 對(duì) 比 較內(nèi)

55、容，直至找到答案。The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem（會(huì)徽）for the HangZhou Asian Games was released（布）.The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It w

56、ill be the third Chinesecity to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lotto China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted byChina, China News Service reported.To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built agreat number of roads and gyms, including the famou