1、2020 屆高考英語頂尖學案：大綱版Unit 9 Health care 保健核心詞匯1 People living in large cities should get accustomed to the（壓力 ）of modern life.2 The proposals they put forwad at the meeting were of little（ 意義 ）3 Were there any exciting（ 事情 ）during your journey to Europe?4 I am referring to that（ 倒霉的 ）accident the other

2、 day ， whenI was knocked off my bike by a car.5 Have you（咨詢）the doctor about your illness?6 The old menshow great anxiety about their retirement（ 補助 ） 7 The new car is being launched with a（ 全國的 ）sale campaign.8用devote 的適當形式填空：Theof too muchtime to sports leaves too little time for schoolwork.As far

3、 as I m concerned， he is ason.1.pressure2.significance3.incidents4.unfortunate5.consulted6.allowance 7.nationwide 8.devotion devoted 高頻短語 1 be to 致力于2 get of 擺脫3 to 多虧，由于4 depend 依靠，取決于5 pressure on 對施力口壓力6 lay 解雇；不理會；使下崗7 make matters 使情況更困難或更危險8 ends meet 使收支相抵；量入為出1.devoted 2.rid 3.thanks 4.on 5.

4、put 6.off 7.worse 8.make重點句式1 the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours，he wasable to receive treatment prevent the disease from ruininghis health.幸虧這個工程以及親戚鄰里的幫助，他得到及時的治療，從而遏制了疾病毀滅他的健康。2 They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick ，

5、 can they makesure that their children keepa healthy diet.生病時，他們付不起問診費，買不起醫藥，更談不上保證孩子們維持健康的飲食結構。3 sometimessaid that a society can be judged by the way it caresfor its weakest members.有時候人們說，對一個社會的評價取決于它對弱勢群體的關懷方式。4 If low-income families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance， other measures t

6、o reduce poverty will not succeed.如果低收入家庭買不起醫療保險，像王林這種情況，其他減少貧困的措施也就不會成功。1.Thanks to ； in time to 2.nor 3.It is 4.as was the case with Wang Lin知識詳解1. abuse【教材原句】(P77)Alcohol and drug abuse create big social problems in theworld. 酗酒和嗜毒給世界帶來大的社會問題。(1)n. 濫用，虐待，辱罵 ( 牛津 P8)He was arrested on charges of a

7、buse of power.他因被控濫用職權而遭逮捕。（牛津 P8）What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所為是濫用經理職權。（2）vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵（牛津 P8）He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press.他感到他們向報界透露有關他的情況是辜負了他的信任。 The arrested men have been physically abused.那些被捕的人曾遭受肉體上的虐待。即境活用1. It has been reve

8、aled that somegovernment leaders their authorityand position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook解析：選Co旬意：據揭露，一些政府領導濫用職權，謀取非法利益。 abuse ”濫用， 妄用（權力等）；（不當地）使用”，符合題意。employ ”雇用，使用"；take “拿取”； overlook "俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。2. pressure n. 壓力【教材原句】 （P75）For laid-off wor

9、kers in poor areas , disease puts extra pressure on the family.對貧困地區的下崗工人來說，疾病給家庭帶來了更大的壓力。 His wife broke down under the pressure of work.他的妻子由于工作壓力太大而累垮了。®（朗文 P1609）His parents have been putting pressure on him to find a job.他的父母一直在向他施壓要他找份工作。（朗文 P1609）I just can' t take the pressure at wo

10、rk anymore.我真的無法再忍受工作上的壓力了。press vt. 迫使， 壓， 按 press sb./sth./oneself against/on sth.4等某人/某物/自己對某物施以壓力press o sth. 把壓入/接入思維拓展 I had to press myself against the wall to let them pass.我得貼緊墻壁好讓他們過去。即境活用2. 完成句子（1）為了跟上學業的進度，許多學生都承受著壓力。Many students are to keep up with their schoolwork.答案：under pres

11、sure迫于輿論壓力，拾金女清潔工被釋放了。, the cleaning woman picking up gold was set free.答案：Under the pressure of opinion3. consult vt.& vi. 向咨詢；查閱【教材原句】（P76）They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchasemedicines from a chemist when they get sick ,.他們生了病后看不起病，買不起藥物，consult sb./sth.（about sth.）（ 就某事）請教某人cons

12、ult a map/a dictionary查看地圖 / 詞典consult with sb.與某人商量；與某人磋商（D（朗文 P429）If your memoryproblems do not improve , consult your physician.如果你的記憶力問題沒有改善的話，去找醫生看看。®（朗文 P429）You should consider consulting with a lawyer.你應該考慮咨詢一下律師。（朗文 P429）Before making any changes, consult your family to find out which

13、 activities are most important to them.作出任何變動之前，先與家人商量一下看哪些活動對他們來說最重要。If you have no idea about it , consult a dictionary , please.要是你對這個問題不清楚，請你查詞典?！靖咝в洃洝考淳郴钣?完成句子I mnot quite sure howto get to the airport I d better（ 查看地圖） 答案：consult the map4. devotion n. （ 朗文 P554）As a child I was always aware of

14、 my parents devotion to each other.作為孩子，我一直很清楚我父母彼此的深愛。 （ 朗 文 P554）Mr.Wang should be admired for his devotion to improving education.王先生對改善教育作出的貢獻應該得到褒揚。思維拓展 （ 朗文 P554）Roper retired and devoted himself to charity work.羅珀退休后全身心投入到慈善工作中。 In the opinion of most people ， Mark is a devoted father.在大多數人看來

15、，馬克是位慈愛的父親。即境活用4 （2020 年 臨 沂 模 擬 ）Although the working mother is very busy ， she stilla lot of time toher children.A devotes ； look afterB spends； looking afterC devotes ； looking afterD provides ； looking after答案： C5.The Prime Minister cannot expect to have much time to to purely personal matters.A

16、. devoteC. concentrate解析：選 Ao devote to事花費太多時間。5. significance n.B. reserveD. spare“獻給，專用于，致力于"。句意為：總理不期望為純屬私意義；意思；重要性；重要意義【教材原句】 （P80）Fleming continued his search until a fortunate incident led him to a new discovery of even greater significance.費萊明繼續進行探索，直到一次偶然的機會導致了他那具有更大意義的新發現（D（牛津 P1866）Th

17、e new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.這種新藥對于這種病的治療有重大意義。（牛津 P1866）She couldn ' t grasp the full significance of what he had said.她未能充分領會他那番話的意思。（1）be of（great）significance有（重大）意義/（常）重要 be of no significance無意義/不重要be of little significance不太重要（2）signficant adj.重要的思維拓展

18、 It is a matter of great significance.這是一個非常重要的問題。 Their change of plan is strange but I don' t think it ' s significant.他們改變了計劃十分奇怪，但我覺得沒什么意義。即境活用6.完成句子Only later（我們意識到真正意義）ofhis remark.答案：did we realize the true significance6. lay off 下崗；停止；中止；不理會【教材原句】（P75）Mr.Wang is a laid-o ff worker an

19、d his wife has an incomeof only 300 yuan per month.王先生是一名下崗工人，他的妻子每月只有三百元錢的收入。®（朗文 P1162）The company closed and laid off 40 employees.公司倒閉，40名雇員失業。®（朗文 P1162）I think you should lay off coffee for a while.我想你應該在一段時間內不要喝咖啡。You shouldn ' t lay off your health condition.你不應該不注意自己的健康狀況。lay

20、aside把擱置一旁；留存，儲存 lay down放下，交出；規定；放棄 layone' s hope on 寄希望于 lay stress on 強調思維拓展 They have laid money aside for their old age.他們存錢防老。You can ' t lay down hard and fast rules.規則不能定得太死。即境活用7. （2020 年湖南瀏陽模擬）workers in poor areas can ' t afford to payfor their medical treatment , ensure thei

21、r children a healthy diet.A. Laid-off ; nor can theyB. Laid-off ; nor they canC. Lay-off ; they can notD. Lain-off ; neither can they答案：A7. to make matters worse使情況更困難或更危險【教材原句】 （P75）To make matters worse , he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.更糟糕的是，他還有一個上大學的

22、兒子，是從銀行貸款上的學。They can ' t finish the job on time;to make matters worse,he fell ill.他們不能按時完成工作，更糟的是他病倒了。 His car broke down; to make matters worse ,it began to rain.他的汽車拋錨了，更糟的是又下起了大雨。思維拓展I was pushed from behind and fell down.What' s worse,I found my wallet had been stolen.我被后面的人推了一下，摔倒了。更糟的

23、是，我發現我的錢包被偷了。® Under the new manag ement,things have gone from bad to worse.在新管理人員的領導下，情況反而更壞了。即境活用8. I didn ' t know how to work out this problem. , there was nobody who could help me.A. To make matters worseB. That' s to sayC. Or ratherD. In other words答案：A句型梳理【教材原句】 （P76）If low-income families cannot afford to purch ase medical insurance , as was the case with Wang Lin , other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.如果低收入家庭買不起醫療保險，像王林這種情況，其他減少貧困的措施也就不會 成功?！揪浞ǚ治觥烤渲?as was the case with Wang Lin 是一個定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。我們可以把as is/was the case with. 看成是一個固定句式，意為“正如的情