1、語法練習(xí)08動(dòng)詞語氣一、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1. -Ive bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.-Oh, how good a dad! But she doesnt like sweet things, _that?A. Dont you know B. Havent you knownC. Didnt you know D. Hadnt you known2. -Have you decided already?-Yes, I _at once.A. have decided B. decidedC. will decide D. had decid

2、ed3. Glad to see you back. How long _in Russia?A. did you stayB. have you stayedC. were you stayingD. have you been staying4. He works in a factory now, but he _ on a farm for 20 years.A. worked B. has worked C. had workedD. had been working5. Where on earth have you been? We _ you back much earlier

3、.A. were expecting B. are expecting C. had expectedD. expect6. -I beg your pardon!-Oh, you _ to me carefully. (just now)A. didnt B. havent listened C. dont listenD. werent listening7. -Mr. White didnt come last night, did he?-No. We _ .A. had waitedB. have been waitingC. were waitingD, had been wait

4、ing8. -Could you take a message for Mr. Green?-Certainly. I _ him about something at any case, so it _ may other.A. may see; isnt B. see; wont beC. will see; isntD. will be seeing; wont be9. -Who is the old man talking with your teacher? -I dont know. I _ him before.A. was never seeing B. had never

5、seen C. never sawD. wouldnt see 10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. are wearing D. were wearing11. Going out for tea with friends _ increasingly popular during the past twenty years.A. becomesB. becameC. has become D. had become12. As far as we kno

6、w, Tom spends at least as much time watching TV as he _ .A. does writing B. writes C. writing D. does to write13. -I hope you enjoyed the film last night. -How on earth do you know I went to a film? I _ you.A. wont tellB. didnt C. havent toldD. dont tell14. Turn off the tap please. The water _.A. wa

7、s wasted B. wastes C. is wastingD. is wasted15. -I thought I asked you to fix the radio. -Oh, Im sorry. I _ it right away.A. am to doB. will do C. was about to doD. am going to do.16. -The farmer president was caught at last. -Really? Where_ himself?A. had hidden B. has he hiddenC. was he hiddenD. h

8、as he been hiding 二、提高練習(xí)1Were it not for the snowy weather, we _all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _ me tomorrow

9、, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 4. If you asked your father, you _ permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get 5. _today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to le

10、ave D. If he leaves 6. _I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were 7. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be 8. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concer

11、t last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 9. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _your advice A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 10. If the horse won today, it _ thirty races in five years. A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did h

12、ave won 11. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been 12. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, wed_ there by now. A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 13. I wi

13、sh I _ with her. A. would be B. am C. was D. were 14. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_ to it. A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone 15. George would certainly have attended the meeting, _ . A. if he didnt get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadnt happ

14、ened C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself 16. The teacher suggested that her students _ experiences with ESP. A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about the C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his 17. He speaks

15、 Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been 18. Looking round the town, he felt as though he _ away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been 19. Most insurance agents would rather you _ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A

16、. do B. dont C. didnt D. didnt do 20. It is important that the TOEFL office _ your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm 21. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have b

17、een achieved D. had not been achieved 22. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been 23. It is time that the government _measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 24. Some people are too particular about scho

18、ol records, insisting that every applicant _ all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have 25. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 26. If I had seen the movie, I _ you all

19、 about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 27. I had hoped that John _ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend 28. Its high time they_ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend 29.

20、 Its about time people_ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 30. Hes working hard for fear that he_ . A. should fall behind B. fell behindC. may fall behind D. would fall behind 31. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_ in the home. A. w

21、orked B. would work C. work D. were working 32. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be 33. Your advice that_ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits B. she wait C. wait

22、 she D. she waited 34. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month. A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing 35. I advised that the sick child _ a hospital as soon as possible.A. should send to B. should be sentC. be went to D. must be sent to36. The workers in the factory dema

23、nded that their pay _ be 20 percent. A. be raised B. would be raised C. raised D. raise37. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules. A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey38. My suggestion is that she _ more exercise, which will do a lot of good to her. A. takes B. must take C.

24、 take D. took39. If only I _ driving before. A. learn B. learned C. had learned D. would learn40. _ she _ yesterday, she would meet the famous singer today.A. If, didnt leave B. Had not, left C. Hadnt, left D. Didnt, leaveReading comprehensionB Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or whe

25、re rain for a whole year falls in only a fewweeks time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain isspread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, thoseplants may die and a desert may form. Sand begins as tiny piec

26、es of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear themdown. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, thedunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them areonly a few feet tall, but they can grow to be

27、 several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern UnitedStates, cliffs (懸崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , ra

28、in, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing -very, very slowly -as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock. Most desertshave a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that :haveadapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day a visitor may see very few signs of livingthings, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to li