1、1訓(xùn)練 6 議論文A(2016 西寧檢測(cè))What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you dont even tryany more because you think what you do is not 1 eno ugh. _Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 2 however hard we work , it seemsthat there is 3 someone else

2、who can do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is 4 to me that every musicia n has a5_of their own.My father 6 several in strume nts and whe n he played withother people , it was not difficult to 7 his sound in a group.Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 8 sound

3、.I 9 heard of a music teacher who comme nted to a discouraged stude nt,“ 10 else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make maynot be the same as some one elses , but who is to say which is 11 _ . It is saidthat , “ 12 is in the eye of the beholder.” Perhaps it could be said that ade

4、lightful sound is in the ear of the 13_ .Every pers on has a differe nt tone of voice that 14 only to them, 15_we all know people with an unforgettablelaugh or a way of 16 thatis uniqueto the m.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all .It 17 be the way you whistle or thesound of

5、your footsteps.Each person has a(n) 18 on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do, but theycannot do it 19 inthe same way that you do it.The next timeyou feel 20_, remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了我們每個(gè)人都有自己與眾不同的地方，都有自己獨(dú)特的聲音，正如音樂(lè)家各自演奏的特別音樂(lè)一樣，所以當(dāng)我們沒(méi)別人做得

6、好時(shí)，不必氣餒。1.A.easyB. goodC. simpleD. hardB 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本段第一句可知，文章開(kāi)頭提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題：什么是你喜歡 做卻感覺(jué)做不好的事；由此可推知，下一句繼續(xù)說(shuō)明，也許你不再努力，是因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為自己做得不夠好。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。22.A.becauseB. althoughC. whenD. ifA 考查連詞辨析。空格前一句提出，氣餒似乎伴隨我們很久了，接下來(lái)分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因：因?yàn)闊o(wú)論我們多么辛苦地工作，好像總是有人比我們做得好。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。3B alwaysD sometimesB 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空格前的“ however hard

7、”可知，此處指總是有人比我 們做得好很多。 always 意為“總是”，符合語(yǔ)境。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。 4 A.satisfyingB convincingC inspiringD interestingD 考查形容詞辨析。 A 項(xiàng)意為“令人滿(mǎn)意的”； B 項(xiàng)意為“令人信服的”； C 項(xiàng)意為 “鼓舞人心的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“有趣的”。根據(jù)“ enjoyed ”可知，“我” 一直喜歡音樂(lè)，因此 覺(jué)得每個(gè)音樂(lè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的聲音是一件非常有趣的事。故D 項(xiàng)正確。5 A.giftB soundC lifeD songB考查名詞辨析。 A 項(xiàng)意為“天賦”； B 項(xiàng)意為“聲音”； C 項(xiàng)意為“生活”； D 項(xiàng)意

8、 為“歌曲”。根據(jù)下文多次出現(xiàn)的“ sou nd”以及常識(shí)可知，音樂(lè)人有各自獨(dú)特的聲音。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。6A.playedB designedCcreatedD checkedA 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“演奏”，其后接樂(lè)器名詞；B 項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)計(jì)”；C 項(xiàng)意為“創(chuàng)作”； D 項(xiàng)意為“檢查”。根據(jù)空格后的“ when he played with other people ” 可知，此處也用 played。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。7A.turn downB call upC pick outD give offC 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)小，拒絕”；B 項(xiàng)意為“打電話(huà)”；C 項(xiàng)意為“挑 選出”；

9、D 項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)出”。 聯(lián)系上文可知， 每個(gè)音樂(lè)人都有自己獨(dú)特的聲音， 因此當(dāng)父親 和其他人一起演奏時(shí)，在一片音樂(lè)聲中辨別出他的聲音并不難。故C 項(xiàng)正確。3 A.seldomC never48A.loudCperfectD 考查形容詞辨析。BDA 項(xiàng)意為“ （聲音）大的”上文指出，powerfulspecial；B 項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)有力的”；C 項(xiàng)意為“完美的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“專(zhuān)門(mén)的，特殊的” 音；由此可推知，父親的聲音是特別的。故9A.onceCevenA 考查副詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“曾經(jīng)”；我”為“仍然”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。很容易在一片音樂(lè)聲中辨別出父親的聲 D 項(xiàng)正確。B yetD st

10、illB 項(xiàng)意為“但是”；C 項(xiàng)意為“甚至”；D 項(xiàng)意曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一位音樂(lè)教師評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)氣餒的學(xué)生的故事。510 A.AnybodyB SomebodyC NobodyD EverybodyC 考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“ The sound that you make may not be the same assomeone elses ”可知，此處指沒(méi)有人能發(fā)出和你相同的聲音。故C 項(xiàng)正確。11A.biggerB betterD lowerC deeperB 考查形容詞辨析。聯(lián)系下文可知，你的聲音與眾不同，但很難說(shuō)誰(shuí)的聲音更好， 因?yàn)檫@是見(jiàn)仁見(jiàn)智的事情。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。 12A.BeautyB

11、InterestCPatienceD HonestyA 考查名詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“美”；B 項(xiàng)意為“興趣”；C 項(xiàng)意為“耐心”；D 項(xiàng)意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)”。 上文提到，很難說(shuō)誰(shuí)的聲音更好， 所以此處進(jìn)行了解釋?zhuān)曇艉门c不好是因人而 異的，主要看聽(tīng)的人的感受， 即美存在于發(fā)現(xiàn)美的眼睛里， 本空也與下文中的“ a delightfulsou nd”相照應(yīng)。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。13A.speakerB receiverC listenerDlookerC 考查名詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“講話(huà)者”；B 項(xiàng)意為“接受者”；C 項(xiàng)意為“傾聽(tīng)者”；D 項(xiàng)意為“觀看者”。根據(jù)上文中的“美存在于發(fā)現(xiàn)美的眼睛里”可推知，此處指美妙

12、的聲音存在于傾聽(tīng)者的耳中。故C 項(xiàng)正確。14A.devotesB addsCadaptsD belongsD 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。所給選項(xiàng)均可與空格后的 to 構(gòu)成固定搭配： devote to 意為“奉獻(xiàn)給.”；add to 意為“增加”；adapt to 意為“適應(yīng)”；belong to 意為“屬于”。此處指每個(gè)人都有屬于自己的不同的語(yǔ)調(diào)。故D 項(xiàng)正確。15A.butB yetCandD forC 考查連詞辨析。 上文指出，每個(gè)人都有各自與眾不同的語(yǔ)調(diào)；下文指出，我們依據(jù)令人難忘的笑聲或獨(dú)特的說(shuō)話(huà)方式來(lái)識(shí)別他人。上下文表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。16A.runningB walkingCjump

13、ingD speakingD 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指聲音的獨(dú)特性，因此指笑聲和說(shuō)話(huà)方式很特別。 故 D 項(xiàng)正確。17A.mustB mightCwouldD shouldB 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“必須”；B 項(xiàng)意為“也許”；C 項(xiàng)意為“將會(huì)”；D項(xiàng)意為應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)上文“ It might not be the sou nd.”可知，此處也用might 與其6照應(yīng)，意為“也許根本不是你的音樂(lè)聲或嗓音，而可能是你的口哨聲或腳步聲使你獨(dú)特”。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。18.A.choiceB. opinionC. dutyD. effectD考查名詞辨析。 A 項(xiàng)意為“選擇”； B 項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”； C

14、 項(xiàng)意為“職責(zé)”； D 項(xiàng)意 為“影響”。此處指每個(gè)人在某個(gè)方面都會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界產(chǎn)生影響。have an effect on 意為“對(duì)有影響”，符合語(yǔ)境。故D 項(xiàng)正確。19.A.exactlyB. carefullyC. cautiouslyD. seriouslyA考查副詞辨析。 A 項(xiàng)意為“正確地， 恰好地”； B 項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)地”； C 項(xiàng)意為“小 心謹(jǐn)慎地”；D 項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地”。根據(jù)“ but ”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即別人能 做你所做的事情，但他們做事的方式不可能和你恰好一樣。故A 項(xiàng)正確。20.A.annoyedB. puzzledC. discouragedD. bothe

15、redC 考查形容詞辨析。A 項(xiàng)意為“生氣的”；B 項(xiàng)意為“迷惑的”；C 項(xiàng)意為“氣餒的， 感到灰心喪氣的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“煩惱的”。聯(lián)系上文的論證可知，當(dāng)你下次感到氣餒時(shí)，記 住：沒(méi)有人的聲音和你的是一樣的。故C 項(xiàng)正確。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：90892073】B（2016 -汕頭市段考）I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a collegeeducation.lf they can 21 it_ , they will certainly send them to the bestuni versities.Bu

16、t they n eed not feel 22 if they cant.If the childre n reallywant to go, theyll find a23_ . There are plenty of loans and scholarships forthe bright and 24 ones who cant afford to pay.Whenchildren grow up and want to 25_, their parents do not owe them a downpayme nt on a house.They do not have the 2

17、6 to babysit their gran dchildre n.lf they want to do it , itmust be con sidered a 27 but not an obligati on （責(zé)任，義務(wù)）.Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their obligations is to give their children a personal 28 .A child who is constantly made to7feel stupid

18、 and unworthy , constantly 29 tobrighterbrothers , sisters , or cousins will become so 30 _, so afraid of failing that he8（or she）w ont try at all.Of course they should be 31 correctedwhenthey do wrong, but its often betterto let children leann their mistakes by themselves32_. All our parents and gi

19、ve them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand 33_.Whencriticisms（ 扌比評(píng)）are really needed, they should be 34 with praises , with a smile and akiss.That is the way childre n learn.Parents owe their childrena set of solid values around 35 to build theirlives.This means teachi ng them to 36 th

20、e rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful toelders , to teachers , and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by deed and 37 . A childwho is lied to will 38. A childwho sees no laughter and no love in the homewill have difficulty laughing and loving.No child asks to be 39 _

21、 . If you bring a life into the world, you owe thechild 40_ .本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了父母欠孩子些什么。父母如果把一個(gè)小生命帶到這個(gè)世界上來(lái)，就有責(zé)任和義務(wù)去指導(dǎo)和教育他（她）。21.A.findB. affordC. getD. acceptB 如果父母負(fù)擔(dān)得起學(xué)費(fèi)，當(dāng)然會(huì)把孩子送去最好的大學(xué)。find 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；afford付得起；get 得到；accept 接受。方式，方法；hand 幫助。22. A.disappo in tedB. unhappyC. guiltyD. dissatisfiedC 如果他們付不起，也沒(méi)有

22、必要感到內(nèi)疚。disappo in ted 失望的，沮喪的；un happy不高興的；guilty 有罪的，內(nèi)疚的； dissatisfied不滿(mǎn)意的。23. A . supplyB. hopeC. wayD. handC 如果孩子們真想上大學(xué)，他們自會(huì)有辦法。supply 提供，供給;hope 希望；way924. A.healthyB. hon estC. eagerD. wealthyC 對(duì)于聰明好學(xué)卻付不起學(xué)費(fèi)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，借貸和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的種類(lèi)還是很多的。healthy健康的；honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；eager 熱切的，渴望的；wealthy 富有的。25. A.get a jobB. get

23、 marriedC. go abroadD. live aloneB 當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大想結(jié)婚時(shí)，父母無(wú)需為他們分期付款買(mǎi)房子而出底金。就業(yè)；get married 結(jié)婚；go abroad 出國(guó)；live alone獨(dú)自生活。get a job 工作,1026 A.timeB dutyC rightD energyB 父母沒(méi)有責(zé)任給子女當(dāng)保姆照看孩子。have the duty to do sth. 有責(zé)任做某事。time 時(shí)間； duty 責(zé)任； right 權(quán)利； energy 能力，精力。 27 A.serviceB pleasureC habitD favourD 如果他們樂(lè)意這么做， 那也

24、只能看作是一種幫助， 而絕不是一種義務(wù)。service 服 務(wù)；pleasure娛樂(lè)； habit 習(xí)慣； favour 幫助，支持。 28 A.affairB valueC beliefD abilityB 父母的責(zé)任之一是讓孩子們懂得自身的價(jià)值。 affair 事件； value 價(jià)值； belief 信仰，信念；ability 能力。 29 A.comparedB broughtC forcedD takenA 如果總讓孩子感到自己愚蠢沒(méi)有價(jià)值， 總是拿他 / 她和比他 / 她聰明的兄弟姐妹或同齡的親戚朋友相比，他/她就會(huì)變得缺乏自信。be compared to 與. 相比較；brin

25、g 帶來(lái);force 強(qiáng)迫； take 帶走。 30A.unusualCunknownB 解析見(jiàn)上題。unusual 不尋常的；unsure 不確定，不自信的；unknown 未知的；unfair 不公平的。 31A.gentlyB properlyCnearlyD possiblyB 當(dāng)他們犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該被適當(dāng)?shù)丶m正。 gently 輕輕地， 溫和地； properly 適當(dāng)?shù)兀?合適地；nearly 差不多，幾乎； possibly 可能地。 B now and thenCat onceDright nowA 但是最好讓孩子自己及時(shí)地了解到自己的錯(cuò)誤。 in time 及時(shí)； now an

26、d then 偶爾， 時(shí)不時(shí)地； at once 立刻，馬上； right now 現(xiàn)在，馬上。 33A.honourB failureCprogressD testB 根據(jù)上文可知， 所有父母應(yīng)該相信自己的孩子，尊重他們， 寬容他們，并給予機(jī)會(huì) 讓他們?nèi)L試和失敗，而且他們必須學(xué)會(huì)忍受失敗。 honour 榮譽(yù)； failure 失敗； progress 進(jìn)步； test 測(cè)試，B unsureD unfair32 A.in time11考驗(yàn)。 1234. A.mixedC. balaneedC 在教育子女時(shí)，批評(píng)應(yīng)該與表?yè)P(yáng)并重，而且批評(píng)時(shí)最好面帶微笑，并親吻他們一下。mix 混合，包含；i

27、n elude 包含；bala nee 平衡，并重；share 分享。35. A.itB. whichC. whomD. whatB 父母有責(zé)任教會(huì)子女掌握一整套牢固的生活和處世準(zhǔn)則。這里values。36. A.eonsiderB. refuseC. followD. respeetD 這就意味著要教育他們尊重別人的權(quán)利和觀點(diǎn)。consider 考慮，認(rèn)為；refuse 拒絕；follow 跟隨；respeet 尊重。B. experieneeD. less onC 教孩子這些價(jià)值觀的最佳方法是做父母的以身作則。blame 責(zé)備；experienee 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；example 例子；les

28、son 課程，教訓(xùn)。38. A.lieB. winC. loseD. eryA 常聽(tīng)謊言的孩子也會(huì)向別人說(shuō)謊。lie 撒謊；win 勝利；lose 失去；ery 哭泣。39. A . praisedB. bornC. aloneD. poorB 沒(méi)有一個(gè)孩子是自己要求被生出來(lái)的。40. A.everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. somethingD 如果你把一個(gè)生命帶到這個(gè)世界，那么你就對(duì)這個(gè)生命負(fù)有責(zé)任。everything 每件事；nothing 沒(méi)事；anything 任何事； something 某些事。C（2016 豫東、豫北十所名校聯(lián)考）Sometim

29、es, you are stuek in traffie, anxious about gettinga job , or stressed about making a deadline at work. 41 as_these situati ons are, they are also opport un ities to 42_kindness and gratitude.Respondinggently and thankfully will notB. in eludedD. sharedwhich 代指 solid37. A.blameC. example13,but it ca

30、n help you behappier and 44Like some one who 45 as part of their work43 make these situati ons go away,I find that when I practice14The men tal and physical 47 of kindness and gratitude are great.Suchsimple practices not only make you feel good, 48 they can also help protect your immune system ,redu

31、ce stress and anxiety, and strengthen self control.And49_, the person who is giving , the person who is receiving and the people whoare wit ness ing all ben efit from 50of kin dness and gratitude.However, being kind and 51is not a replacement for working towardimportant goals, or dealing with challe

32、nges.Practicing kindness and appreciationis a way to 52 the qualityof your experie nee and relati on shipswhile you aredoing these thi ngs. 53 your bra in may tell you, your ability to be kind andgrateful is n ot 54 upon either your circumsta nces or how you feel. 55_fact , kindness and gratitude ar

33、e available to you whenever you choose to practice them.During your lifetime many things will happen.You will experience some of themas pleasa nt and comfortable and others as56 an d unwanted.You do not havecontrol over the circumstances that life 57_ , but you do have a choice abouthow you 58 to th

34、em.Reacting to whatever 59 up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful 60, a choice supported by hundreds of scientificresearch studies and recomme nded in every lasti ng wisdom traditi on for thousa nds of years.What will you choose?本文是一篇議論文。生活中會(huì)遇到各種各樣的事情，有令人不快的，也有令人開(kāi)心的。不管遇到什么樣的事情，我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)以感激和善意的態(tài)度去面

35、對(duì)。41.A.Undoubted B. UnfortunateC. Un desirableD. Unu sualC 根據(jù)上句可知，有時(shí)你會(huì)遇到交通堵塞，急著找工作，或者為趕工作進(jìn)度而著急。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這些情況都是令人不快的，C 項(xiàng)意為“令人不快的，不受歡迎的”，符合語(yǔ)境。42.A.practiceB. ack no wledgeC. exchangeD. distinguishA 根據(jù)下文中的“ thankfully.it can help you be happier”以及第二段第一句 中的being kind and grateful duri ng my travelis a muc

36、h more 46 experie nee.,I am often more pleased and the travel15“ practice ”可知，盡管這些情況令人不快，但也是練習(xí)保持善意、感激心態(tài)的機(jī)會(huì)。A 項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)踐，練習(xí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。43 A.speciallyB deliberatelyC alternativelyD necessarilyD 根據(jù)該句中“ but ”表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境可知，溫和而感激地回應(yīng)不一定會(huì)消除這些令人不 快的情形。D 項(xiàng)意為“必然地，必要地”，符合語(yǔ)境。 44 A.healthierB thinnerC tallerD wiserA 根據(jù)第三段中的“ he

37、lp protect your immune system ”可知，溫和而感激地回應(yīng) 這些令人不快的情形不一定會(huì)消除它們，但是這會(huì)使你更快樂(lè)、更健康。 A 項(xiàng)意為“更健康 的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 45 A.readsB travelsC typesD drivesB 根據(jù)該句中的“ during my travel.the travel”可知，出差是“我”工作的一部分。 46 A.disappointingB enjoyableC practicalD preciousB 根據(jù)該句中的“ I am often more pleased and.”可知，如果在出差過(guò)程中保持感激、善意、美好的心態(tài)，那么

38、“我”會(huì)更加高興，本次旅程也會(huì)是令人更加愉快的經(jīng)歷。 空格處與“ pleased ”并列。B 項(xiàng)意為“令人愉快的”，符合語(yǔ)境。47A.conditionsB shortcomingsCbenefitsD standardsC 根據(jù)上下文可知，善意和感激所帶來(lái)的身體和精神上的好處是巨大的。C 項(xiàng)意為“好處”，符合語(yǔ)境。 48A.soB whileCandD butD 根據(jù)該句中的“ not only ”可知，這種簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)踐不但使你感覺(jué)良好，還能有助于保護(hù)你的免疫系統(tǒng)。not only.but(also) 意為“不但.而且”，為固定搭配。故D 項(xiàng)正確。 49A.furtherB worseCsoonerD clearerA 根據(jù)上文可知， 這種簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)踐不但使你感覺(jué)良好， 還能有助于保護(hù)你的免疫系統(tǒng)； 根據(jù)下文可知， 付出的、 接受的和見(jiàn)證的人都從善意和感激的表達(dá)中獲益； 根據(jù)空格處上下 文的句意可知，上下文表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。A 項(xiàng)意為“更進(jìn)一步”，符合語(yǔ)境。1650A.descriptionsB attractionsD expectationsCexpressions17C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，付出的人、 接受的人和見(jiàn)證