1、1. characteristic adj. 獨特的，特有的獨特的，特有的 n特征，特性特征，特性 eg. genetic characteristics 遺傳特征遺傳特征ncharacter n人物；性格；特征人物；性格；特征3. put forward: come up with eg: nHe put forward some useful advice at the meeting. nWe put forward Tom as monitor. 推薦推薦nThe meeting has been put forward to 2:00 pm. 提前提前提出提出nAn interest

2、ing suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been _. Aput forwardBput down C. put up D. put aside考題練練看考題練練看nput aside _nput away _nput off _nput on _nput down _nput out _nput up _nput up with _ 儲蓄儲蓄備用備用把把收拾起來收拾起來 推遲推遲 穿上，戴上；上演，演出穿上，戴上；上演，演出 舉起；粘貼；建立，建設舉起；粘貼；建立，建設 忍受忍受 放下放下?lián)錅鐡錅?火火)思維泡泡

3、堂思維泡泡堂nConsidering your salary，you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week. Aput forward Bput up Cput out Dput aside考題練練看考題練練看4. conclude vt/vicome to a close_eg: The meeting concluded at 8:00 pm. She concluded her speech with a poem. She concluded her speech by reading a poem. 歸納總結(jié)：歸納總結(jié)：

4、(使使)結(jié)束結(jié)束, 終止終止nn. conclusion 結(jié)論，結(jié)束結(jié)論，結(jié)束 * arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion _eg: It was difficult to draw a conclusion because the situation was complex.* in conclusion _ =in a word, to sum up eg: In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 總之總之 思維袋袋庫思維袋袋

5、庫nAnn seems to be upset. Whats up?nShe _ from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores. AincludesBconcludes Csuggests Dcontains 考題練練看考題練練看5. defeat vt. to win against sb in the a war, competition,sports game _ to be difficult for sb _n. failure to win _eg: The army

6、 defeated the enemy in the end.Tom suffered defeat in the English examination.The problem has defeated me and I cant solve it.打敗，打敗， 戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝 失敗，挫折失敗，挫折 難倒，使困惑難倒，使困惑 辨析：辨析：defeat/ beat/ winnHe can easily _ me at golf.nHe didnt _ the election.nHe was _ in the election. defeat 戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗。含義廣泛，指在戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗。含義廣泛，指

7、在戰(zhàn)爭、辯論、爭斗、競選或比賽中擊敗對方，獲得辯論、爭斗、競選或比賽中擊敗對方，獲得勝利。勝利。賓語是對手賓語是對手。 beat 表示表示“戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗和難倒戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗和難倒”時可與時可與defeat 互換互換;另外還可以表示另外還可以表示“擊打，擊打，(心臟心臟)跳動跳動”等等含義。含義。 win 后只接后只接事或物事或物（比賽、辯論、戰(zhàn)斗、獎（比賽、辯論、戰(zhàn)斗、獎品、錢）品、錢） 不能是對手。不能是對手。 defeated/beatenbeat/defeatwinnLin Dan _ her competitor and got the first place in the game. Aw

8、on Bdefeat Cbeat Dhit 考題練練看考題練練看6. attend v be present at; take care of _ attend to sb/sth: to deal with sb/sth; to take care of sb/sth _eg: nHe attended the meeting yesterday.nI have some urgent business to attend to.出席出席,參加參加;照顧照顧,護理護理處理處理,應付應付; 照顧照顧,護理護理nThe coach asked his staff to _ the large g

9、roup of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans. Aadapt to Battend to Crefer to Dappeal to 考題練練看考題練練看區(qū)別區(qū)別attend/join/join in/take part innWould you like to _ us in the basket game? A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in考題練練看考題練練看nattend正式用語，參加嚴肅的活動，如會議，聽課，演講會議，聽課，演講。njoin加入某

10、一組織組織，成為其中成員。njoin(sb.)in sth./doing和某人某人一起進行一項具體的活動，多指正在進行的正在進行的活動活動。ntake part in參加活動，是一般用語。思維袋袋庫思維袋袋庫7. expose vt. show sth hidden; tell the truth _ 曝光曝光; 暴露暴露; 揭露揭露expose sth/sb to sth _ 暴露；顯露暴露；顯露 expose sb as _ 揭露某人揭露某人eg: Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long. Youll get sunburned.n_ to

11、 sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed考題練練看考題練練看8. When I left hospital I was completed cured. Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? cure :_vt.治愈，治療；治愈，治療；n.療法，治療藥療法，治療藥 cure sb. of 治好治好(病、惡習等病、惡習等)a cure for 治療治療

12、的方法的方法n辨析：辨析：treat與與cure Has the doctor _ her illness? No，he _ her but didnt _ her. Acured; treated; treat Bcured; cured; treat Ctreated the old woman for; treated; cure Dcured the old woman of; treated; cure思維袋袋庫思維袋袋庫11. absorb vt. 吸收(液體、氣體)；吸引，使 、專心nThe cream is easily absorbed into the skin.這種乳霜容

13、易被皮膚吸收。這種乳霜容易被皮膚吸收。nI was so absorbed in this book that I didnt hear you come in.歸納總結(jié)：歸納總結(jié)：nIt is very quiet in the classroom. The students are all _reading books. Aabsorbed Babsorbed in Cabsorbing in Dabsorb 考題練練看考題練練看nThe writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room. Aaband

14、oned Bfocused Cabsorbed Dcentered 考題練練看考題練練看12. suspect v. 認為、懷疑認為、懷疑eg: I suspected the truth of her statement.* suspect sb of doing sth 懷疑某人做懷疑某人做某事某事* suspect sbsth to be 懷疑懷疑是是eg: He had suspected her of telling a lie to me. 13. blame vt consider or say that sb is responsible for sth _eg: Please

15、 dont blame me.nblame sb for sthdoing sth _nblame sth on sb _nbe to blame_責備、譴責責備、譴責 責備某人做某事責備某人做某事 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人 (某人某人/某物某物)該受指責該受指責 n 過失、責備過失、責備Its not fair that you should get the blame.nDont always _ your own failure _ others. Sometimes you yourself _. Ablame；on；are to be blamed Bblame；for；ar

16、e to blame Cblame；on；are to blame Dblame；for；are to be blamed 考題練練看考題練練看nThe mother who lost her son insisted that the careless driver _ for the traffic accident _ yesterday. Awas to blame; happening Bbe to blame; happening Cbe blamed; was happened Dwas to blame; had happened考題練練看考題練練看n(2006年安徽卷年安徽卷

17、)Mr Green stood up in defence of (為為辯護辯護)the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one _. Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed考題練練看考題練練看n(2006年福建卷年福建卷)_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. ABlaming BBlamed CTo blame DTo be blamed考題練練看考題練練看Sentence 3It see

18、med that the water was to blame.看來霍亂的流行要歸罪于飲水了?？磥砘魜y的流行要歸罪于飲水了。nbe+動詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的動詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的事情，相當于事情，相當于must, should, ought to 等。等。nYou are not to be late again.15. handle vt deal with, operate _ n. part of a tool, cup, bucket door etc, by which it may be held, carried or controlled_eg: nDo

19、you know how to handle the computer?處理處理 操作操作把手把手16. link vt&n connect or put together two or more pieces連接；聯(lián)系連接；聯(lián)系 nlink to (常用被動常用被動,表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))= _eg: Blood in his shirt linked him to the crime. 把把與與連接連接/聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來 連接，結(jié)合連接，結(jié)合 17. announce vt make sth known publicly 宣布宣布 通告通告eg: nYao Ming announced i

20、n his hometown that he has retired from NBA.歸納總結(jié)：歸納總結(jié)： announce sth.宣布某事宣布某事 announcethat-clause辨析：announce與declarenThe result of this examination will be _ tomorrow. Apublished Bdeclared Cannounced Dopened思維袋袋庫思維袋袋庫18. instruct v teach；order, direct 教，教，教授；指示，命令，吩咐教授；指示，命令，吩咐ninstruct sb in sth 教授某

21、人教授某人ninstruct sb to do sth 命令命令/吩咐某人去做某事吩咐某人去做某事eg: nHe instructs a class in history.nIve been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.nMr Smith decided to hire a teacher to _ his son in English. Ateach Bintroduce Cinstruct Ddirect考題練練看考題練練看19. contribute vt.& vi.捐款；貢獻；捐款；貢獻；捐助捐助ncon

22、tributeto _eg: He contributed his life to helping the poor. He contributed his article to China Daily.ncontribute to _eg: Various factors contributed to his failure.捐助、捐獻捐助、捐獻; 投稿投稿導致，促成；有助于導致，促成；有助于 Practice: Many people _ money _ the poor boy, which _ his returning to school. A writer wrote a stor

23、y about this and _ it _ a newspaper. contributedtocontributed tocontributedto考題練練看考題練練看nTo be honest，my carelessness _ a lot to my failure. Acontributed Bdonated Cprovided Doffered 考題練練看考題練練看nn. contribution 貢獻貢獻nmake great contributions to 對對有貢獻有貢獻思維袋袋庫思維袋袋庫20. apart from 除除之外（既有相加又有之外（既有相加又有相減的含義）

24、相減的含義）eg: nApart from my parents, I have no one to believe in. (相減相減)nApart from the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.、(相加相加)辨析辨析besides except apart fromexcept forn1. besides: “除了除了之外（還有）之外（還有）”(相加相加) There will be five of us for dinner, besides John.n2. except: “除除之外之外”

25、; (相減相減) whenthatif I cycle to work, except when I rains.n3. except for 強調(diào)整體很好，就一點不好，強調(diào)強調(diào)整體很好，就一點不好，強調(diào) 前后名詞性質(zhì)不同前后名詞性質(zhì)不同。 His composition is good except for a spelling mistake.思維袋袋庫思維袋袋庫nLi Long is a good student _ his laziness. A. except B. besides C. except for D. but考題練練看考題練練看21. strict adj. 嚴厲的；嚴

26、格的；嚴謹?shù)膰绤柕?；嚴格的；嚴謹?shù)?Mr. Liu is a strict teacher.nbe strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格對某人要求嚴格nbe strict in doing 對某事、做某事要對某事、做某事要求嚴格求嚴格eg: nThe Whites are very _ their children.nThe hospital is quite _visiting hours.strict withstrict about22. make sense 有意義、講得通有意義、講得通; 是明智作是明智作法。法。 (不及物動詞短語不及物動詞短語)eg: Your story

27、doesnt make sense to me.nIt makes sense for sb to do sth. 對某對某人來說做某事是明智的人來說做某事是明智的eg: It makes sense to save money while you can.nmake sense of 理解、明白理解、明白eg: Can you make sense of this poem?nIt doesnt make _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. Asense Bopinion Cuse Ddifference 注意：注意： make no difference沒有影響，沒什么不沒有影響，沒什么不同同 make (full) use of (充分充分)利用利用 A 考題練練看考題練練看23. cautious adj. 謹慎的，小心的nbe cautious about sth/doing sth 對（做）某事非常小心謹慎對（做