1、一、        主-系-表句型（一）主-系-表句型是英語中最常用的句型之一，其結構是:主語+系詞+表語。主要用來表示某人或某物是什么,處在什么狀態或是什么樣子。句中的系詞be要根據主語的人稱而變化。第一人稱單數用am(was),第三人稱單數用is(was,其它人稱都用are或were。如果把系詞be放在主語前邊,就變成了疑問句1.        我是司鉆,你是鉆工。Im a driller. You are a roughneck.    2.我們是鉆

2、工,你們是機工。We're floormen. You are motormen.3.你不是技師。You are not a tool pusher.4.你們不是司機。You are not motormen.    5.他不在鉆臺上。He is not on the drill f1oor.6.他們在泥漿罐上。They are on the mud tank.7.你是技術員嗎? 是的,我是。Are you a technician? Yes, I am.8.你們是工程師嗎? 不, 我們不是。Are you engineers? N0, we are not.9.這

3、是什么? What is this?10.這是一個噴射式鉆頭。This is a jet bit.11.這些是什么? What are these?12.這些是接頭和配合接頭(大小頭)。These are subs and X-overs(crossovers)13.那些是什么? What are those?14.那些是提升短節。Those are lift subs.15.這是卡瓦,對嗎?It is a slip, isn't it?    16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,對吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, arent

4、 they?    17.他們是干什么的? What are they?18.他們是我們的領導和參觀人員。They are our leaders and visitors.19.這個技師的名字叫劉林。The name of the tool pusher is Liulin.20.這些不是這個電機的開關。These are not the switches二 、主-系一表句型21.我不是這個隊的司鉆。Im not a driller of this crew.22.他是泥漿工程師嗎? Is he a mud engineer?23.他是定向工程師,對不對? He is a

5、 directional engineer, isn't he?24.他是干什么的? What is he?25.他是鉆井工程師。He is a drilling engineer.26.他是副司鉆,不是司鉆。He is an assistant driller. He is not a driller.27.鉆頭在鉆臺上嗎? Is the bit on the drill floor?28.吊車在井場嗎? Is the crane on the location?29.我們都是這個隊的鉆工。We are all roughnecks of this crew.30.這不是一口生產井。

6、This is not a production well.    31.安全第一、工作第二。The first is safety, the second is work.32.鉆桿長、接頭短。The pipe is long，he sub is short.33.中原油田是個大油田。Zhongyuan oilfield is a large oilfield.34.面積大,油層厚。The area is large. The oil formations are thick.    35.井深而地層復雜。The wells are deep. The

7、 formations are complicated.    36.原油儲量大,產量高。The crude oil reserve is great. The output is high.    37油的粘度是400到1500厘泊。The viscosity of the oil is from 400 to 1500cp(centipoise).    38.碳和氫是化學元素。Carbon and hydrogen are chemical elements.    39.在常溫下碳是固體,而氫是很輕的氣體。

8、Carbon is a solid at ordinary temperature. Hydrogen is a very 1ight gas.   40.石油一般是液體,有時是液氣混合物。 Petroleum is usually in the form of a 1iquid, sometimes it is s mixture of liquid and the natural gas.三、主- 謂-（賓）句型主一謂一(賓)句型也是英語中最常用的句型之一。它和主一系一表句型有些相似,不同之處主要是謂語動詞主一系一表句型中的謂語動詞是系詞be,而主一謂一(賓)句型中的謂

9、語動詞是行為動詞(或叫實義動詞)。另外,主一謂一(賓)句型有時還與時間、條件、地點、原因、目的等狀語連用。如果要改為疑問句,可在主語前邊加do或者does。視人稱而定。41.石油工人在鉆井。The oil workers are drilling wells.42.他在一個井隊工作。He works in  a drilling crew.43.我們每天12點開始工作。We start work at 12:00 every day.44.他們每天乘公共汽車去上班。They go to work by bus every day.45.我們都在這個地區打井。We all d

10、rill wells in this area.46.我們每天早上到井場去。 We go to the well site every day.47.他每天下午做這個工作。He does this work every day afternoon.48.我在這個隊當司鉆。I work as a driller in this crew.49.丹約翰遜先生教我們定向技術。Mr. Dan Johnson teaches us directional technique.50.他每天第一個到井場。He gets to the wellsite first crew every day.51.我們在離

11、開井場之前,把一切都收拾好。We get everything in order before we leave the location.52.他們每天都用這些井口工具。They use these tools everyday.53.我們做了兩個接頭。We made two subs.54.昨天他從機廠取回了試壓泵。Yesterday he took back from machine shop.55.今天早上這個鉆工沖洗了鉆臺。This roughneck washed and cleaned drill floor this morning.56.我們下午修了這臺泵。We repair

12、ed the mud pump this afternoon.57.昨天這個架工保養了天車和游動滑車。The derrickman lubricated crown and travelling block yesterday.58.我們經常保養鉆機(絞車)。We lubricate rig (drawworks) very often.59.司鉆每班檢查水剎車。The drillers check hydraulic brake block often every tour.60.他教我扶剎把。He teaches me to operate brae bar.四、There be句型這種句

13、型在英語中也很常用,主要表示某處有某人或某物,句型中的be要根據主語進行變化。主語為單數時用is(was),為復數時就用are(were),如果把be放在there的前邊,就變成了疑問句。61鉆臺上有什么？What is there on the drillfloor.62鉆臺上有三只鉆頭。There are three bits on the drillfloor.63井場上有一臺拖拉機。There is a tractor on the location.64 .這里沒有開關。There are no switches here.(There are not any switches he

14、re.)65.工具房里有公錐嗎? Is there any taper tap in the house?66.這個隊有多少人? How many people are there in this crew?67.一共有85個人。There are eighty-five people altogether.68.這個班有幾個鉆工和機工? How many roughnecks and motormen are there in this shift?69.有8個鉆工和4個機工。There are eight roughnecks and four motormen.70.鉆臺上有幾只大鉗?

15、How many tongs are there on the drillfloor?71.有三只,一只內鉗,一只外鉗和一個液壓大鉗。There are three. One is a lead tong, another is a back-up tong. The third one is a hydraulic tong.72.井架上有多少個燈? How many lights are there on the derrick?73.一共有三十個。There are thirty lights altogether.74.井場上有卡車嗎? Is there any truck on th

16、e wellsite?75.有,井場上有兩輛卡車。Yes, there are two trucks on the drillsite.76.立管上有壓力表嗎?有。Is there any pressure gauge on the standpipe? Yes, there is.77.值班房里有工具箱嗎? Is there any too1 box in the dogho1e?78.工具箱里有手工具嗎? Are there any hand-tools in the box?79.井場上有鉆桿架嗎? Are there any pipe racks on the location?80.

17、有,一共有14節。Yes, there are fourteen pieces altogether.五、祈使句（一）    表示命令、請求、建議和希望的句子就叫祈使句。一般都把主語you省略，謂語動詞用原形。如果表示否定式時,就在謂語動詞前邊加上don't。有時為了表示委婉語氣,就在句首或末尾加上please,若放在句末,應在Please前邊加上逗號。81.請小心!Be careful!82.請把這只12 1/4的鉆頭放到鉆臺上!Please put this12 1/4bit on the floor!83.請弄一個接頭來!Please get a sub!84

18、.清把這些鉆桿數一下! Please count these drill pipes!85.請量一下那輛卡車,看一下它有多寬! Will you please measure that truck to see how wide it is?86.請把這些壞大鉗、卡瓦和吊卡裝到車上!Please load the truck with bad tongs, slips and elevators!87.請把小鼠洞周圍固一下 Please cement around mouse hole!88.現在安裝完了,請開鉆!Now finish rigging up, please spud in!89

19、.小鼠洞不正,不能用,請用大鼠洞接單根!Mouse hole wouldn't line up. Rat holeconnect, please!    90.請讓固井車10點鐘到井!Cement trucks will be here at10:00, please!    91.現在請循環泥漿!Now circulate, please!92.(1)現在起鉆吧!Now pull out of hole, please!   (2)現在請下鉆!Now run in ho1e, please!    93.

20、(1)請接一個單根!Make up a joint, please!       (2)請卸一個單根!Break down a joint, please!94.請把鉆臺沖洗一下,準備下20"套管! Please wash and clean the drill floor to run in hole with 20casings! 95.請把提環換下來,把水泥頭接上! Please change links and make up cement head!96.請把水泥車管線試到300個大氣壓! Please test cement tru

21、ck line to 300 atmosphere!97.請用泵替161方泥漿! Please displace with rig pump 161 M3 of mud.    98.請把鉛印起出來! Please pull out of hole with impression block.99.請把卡瓦打撈筒接上,下鉆! Please make up overshot and run hole!100.現在等措施, 請修理一下打撈工具! Now wait on orders, please repair fishing tools!六、祈使句（二）101.請循環泥漿,然

22、后進行吊測!Please circulate and then wire line survey!102.請把定向工具裝好!Please rig up steering tools!103.請用17 1/2"的擴大器擴眼!Please ream with 17 1/2"hole opener!104.請起鉆,換下部鉆具結構!Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly!105.高速離合器發熱,請修理一下或換掉!High drum clutches are getting hot while drilling,

23、 please repair or change it!106.請先往鉆桿里打點重泥漿,然后起鉆!First or al1，slug pipe, and the trip out of hole, please!107.請把這些接頭放到那間房子里!Put these subs into that room, please!108.請把這兩個提升短節放到鉆臺上去,我們要用!Please put these two liftsubs onto drill &loor, we shall use it!109.請不要停泥!Don't stop the pump, please!110

24、&請不要開泵,我們在檢修!Please don't turn ol the pump, we are repairing.111.請準備開鉆吧! Get ready to spud in, please!l12.你離開這兒之前，請把東西收拾好!Please get everything in order before you leave here.1l3.請倒大繩!Slip and cut off the drilling line, please!114.不要總用這臺泵,要與那臺交替使用! Don't use this pump too much, use that

25、one instead.115.別啟動馬達,現在沒有電!Don't turn on the motor! There is electricity now.116.不要用那臺攪拌機,它壞了,請用這個!Don't use that agitator. It doesn't work , please use this one instead!117.停電!把這個馬達停下來,它太熱了! Cut off the electricity and make the motor stop. It's too warm.118.請你9點30分到管子站!Please be at

26、 the pipe yard at 9:30.119.請把燃料留給這些發電機!Please keep the fuel for these generators.120.請不要把多的東西放在鉆臺上!Please dont put too many things on the drill f1oor!七、一般現在時(-)英語中共有十六種時態。一般現在時是其中較簡單的一種,主要表示目前經常、反復發生的動作或存在的狀態。同時也表示一些不受具體時間限制的客觀事實或真理。其結構主要是動詞原形,如果主語是第三人稱單數時,就在動詞原形后邊加上-s或-es(規則和讀法與名詞加“s”或“es”相同)。注意:動詞

27、be和have有其特殊變化形式。121.他在這個隊當司鉆。He works as a driller in this crew.122.那個工廠生產打撈工具。That factory makes fishing tools.    123.我們用那個開關控制馬達。We use that switch to control this motor.124.我們整天都需要電。We need electricity all day long.125.這個記錄儀有六個指針。一個指針顯示時間,一個顯示鉆速,一個顯示鉆壓,一個顯示泵壓,一個顯示泵的沖數,一個顯示泥漿粘度。This rec

28、order has six hands: One hand shows the hour, one shows the rate of drilling, one shows the weight on the bit, one shows the pump pressure, one shows the mud viscosity.    126.這個井場上有8個大電動機,所以我們要用很多電。There are eight big motors on this location, so we use a lot of electricity.127.你們工作都很好。All

29、 of you work very well.128.我們的車經常停在那兒. Our car usually parks there.129.他經常離開鉆臺。He often leaves the drill floor.130.那個馬達經常停。That motor often stops.131.我們不乘公共汽車上班。We dont go to work by bus.132.工作多的時候.我們不看電視。When there is much work, we dont watch TV.133.我們并不總讓這些馬達和泥漿泵開著。We do not keep these motors and

30、mud pumps on all the time.134.我們現在沒有時間。 We do not have anytime now.135.他也不是每天都上班。He does not go to work everyday, either.136.我們不用這個凡爾控制防噴器.We do not use this valve to control the blowout preventer.137.司鉆不在辦公室工作,他在鉆臺上工作.The driller does not work in the office, he works on the drill floor.l38.他們不喜歡用這個

31、大鉗.They don't like using this tong.139.現在是7點30上班,不是8點。Work doesnt start at eight, it starts at7:30.140.你現在不必開泵。You don't need to start the pump now.八、一般現在時（二）141.你們怎么控制這些馬達呢? How do you control these motors?l42.我們用那些開關控制。We control them with those switches. (We use those switches to control

32、them).143.管子站生產吊卡嗎?Dose the pipe yard make elevates?144.不生產,他們只修理井口工具。N0,they don't. They repair wellhead tools only.145.我們用什么來控制封井器呢?What do we use to control the blowout preventer?146.你想讓泵總開著嗎? Do you keep the pump on all the time?147.你們怎么啟動這些柴油機? How do you start these engines?148.如果停電了你們怎么辦?

33、 What do you do when there is no electricity?l49.我們就啟動發電機。We will start the generator?150.早上你們幾點開始工作? When do you start to work in the morning?151.你能使這臺振動篩工作嗎? Can you make this shale shaker work?152.這臺設備能為我們做什么? What can this equipment do for us?153.我們需要經常滑大繩嗎? Do we need to slip the drilling line

34、very often?154.你們每天工作多久? How long do you work everyday?155.我們每天工作8小時。We work eight hours everyday.156.(1)a=b a等于b       a equals b( a is equal to b).    (2)ab a不等于b       a is not equal to b(a is not be).    (3)ab a近似于b     

35、 a approximate1y equa1s b    (4)a±b a加或減b       a plus or minus b    (5) a>b a大于b        a is greater than b    (6)a < b a小于b       a is less than b    (7) ab       

36、; a is greater b157.(l) a + b = c. A plus b is c     (2) 37+24=61 34 plus 24 is 61    (3) 6+4<12 6 plus 4 is less than 12    (4) 12>6+4 12 is greater than 6plus 4158. (1)5 X 5=25 five times 5 is twenty-five.     (2)s = v*t s equals v multiplied

37、 t.     (3)W= F*D此處W表示動，F表示力，D表示距離 W equals F multiplied by D, Where W means work, F means force and D means distance.     (4)5的平方等于25。The second power of 5 is 25, the square of 5 is 25, 5 square is 25.159.(1)77比1(77:1) the ratio of 77 to 1    (2)16除

38、以4等于4(16:4=4)           16 divided by 4 equals 4(the ratio of 16 to 4 is 4)        (3)20比5等于16比4 (16:4=20:5)           20 to 5 is as 16 to 4(the ratio of 20 to 5 equals the ratio of 16 to 4)

39、        (4)4的平方根等于2            The square root of 4 is 2(the square root out of 4 is 2)160.當重20公斤的一桶水從9米深的井往上提時,所作的功就是9米×20公斤=180公斤/米。When a bucket of water weighing 20kg is raised from a we11 9m deep, the work done is 9m

40、5;20kg=180kg/m.九、一般將來時(一)一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,其形式是“shall或will + 動詞原形”。shall用于單數(或復數)第一人稱。其他人稱都用will。美國人講話時只用will。161.一年后我們將有更多的鉆機。We shall have more rigs in a year.162.鉆工們明天不上班。The floormen will not to work tomorrow.163.你要乘這個車去二所嗎? Will you go to the second guest hotel by this car?164.明天你要干什么話? What

41、 work will you do tomorrow?165.他們后天要到現場去。They will leave for the drilling location the day after tomorrow?166.我們不再需要柴油了. We shall not need any more second diesel fuel.167.蓋瑞先生什么時候到這兒來? When will Mr. Garry come here?168.我們將每天在一起工作we shall work together everyday.169.比爾先生將教你們怎樣使用防噴器?Mr. Bill will teach

42、 you how to use the blowout preventer.170.他們明天幾點離開二所? When will they leave the second guest hotel tomorrow?171.明天我還要在機廠見你。Tomorrow I shall see you again in the machine shop.172.明天上午我沒時間,我下午時兩點鐘才能來。I shall not have time tomorrow morning, but I shall come at two in the afternoon.173.格林先生不能和你一起去辦公室。Mr.

43、 Green will not go to the office together with you.174.史密斯先生將到井場來工作,但不住在井場。Mr. Smith will come to work at the drill site, but he wi11 not live in the drillsite.175.他是明天來或是后天來? Wi11 he come here tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?176.下周你們開鉆嗎? Will you start to spud in next week?177.你們明天能準備好嗎? Will yo

44、u be ready tomorrow?178.一小時后我們就準備好。We shall be ready in an hour.179.他們將來都是好司鉆。They will a11 be good drillers in the future.180.八點鐘能把一切都準備好嗎? 能!Will everything be ready at eight?十、一般將來時（二）181.今天夜里可能很冷,請用鍋爐供汽好嗎?It will be cold tonight, will you please use boiler to provide with steam?182.你要在那里呆多久? How

45、 long will you stay there?183.你要在井上住多久? How long will you live in the we1lsite?184.他不會成為司鉆,他將成為一個司機。He wi11 not be a driller. He wi11 be a motorman.185.我們的前景很好。0ur future will be wonderful.186.你們什么時候能準備好?When will you be ready?187.明天將有很多工作要做。There will be a lot of work to do tomorrow.188.今天下午有多少工作?

46、How much work will there be done this afternoon?189.后天將有20個人在井場。There will be twenty people at the we11 site the day after tomorrow.190.明天白天要停電。There will be no electricity in the daytime tomorrow.191.今年這里要來多少個新鉆工？。How many new roughnecks will come here this year?192.明天上午會議室人多嗎? Will there be many p

47、eople in the meeting room tomorrow morning.193.我們要在那兒建個新材料房？We shall build a new material house.194.你先走,我后走?驅You go first. I shall leave last.195.每天有幾輛去安陽的公共汽車？How many buses for Anyang are there everyday?196.我將和你一起去固井隊。I shall go to the cement plant with you.197.我們將在這個地區鉆許多井。We shall drill many wel

48、ls in this area.198.明年我們將開發文東。We sha11 develop the east area of Wendong next year.199.下一次我們將用什么鉆頭? What bit shall we use next time?200.下一次我們將用震擊器和柔性短節。We shall use the jar and flex joint next time.十一、現在進行時（一）現在進行時態表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。其結構是:助動詞be的現在時形式+現在分詞。201.我們正在鉆這口井. We are drilling this well.202.我國的石

49、油工業正在高速發展。 0ur petroleum industry is advancing high speed.203.你的工作改進不大。Your work is not improving much.204.他也在做這個工作嗎? Is he doing this job, too?205.(l)你們在做什么? What are you doing?    (2)他們在那里做什么? What are they doing there?206.我們正在整理工具。We are getting tools in order.207.他現在不在鉆臺工作,他在機房工作.He is

50、 not working on drill floor, He is working in engine house.208.泥漿泵出了什么問題? What is happening to the mud pump?209.他們都在鉆臺上干活。They are a11 working on the drill floor.210.他們工作努力嗎?是的,他們工作都很努力。Are they working hard? Yes, a11 of them are working very hard.211.那個廠子現在不生產鉆頭,而生產打撈工具。That factory is not making b

51、its now, instead, it is making fishing tools.212.加熱器不工作,所以散不出熱量。The heater is not working, so it's not giving      out any heat.213.柴油機的煙正擴散在空氣中。The smoke of the engine is spreading out in the air.214.現在他正在這個隊當隊長。Now he is working as a toolpusher in this crew.215.他正在清理鉆臺。He i

52、s cleaning the drill floor.216.他沒用這個板手,他在用那個。He is not using this wrench. He is using that one.217.這臺泵現在運轉不好。This pump is not working well.218.勞森先生現在住在二所,還是住在井場?Is Mr. Lawson living in the second guest hotel or in the location?219.鉆工們正在甩鉆具。The floormen are laying down drillpipes.220.他們當中有幾個人正在把鉆具排好。

53、Some of them are getting drillpipes in order.                          十二、現在進行時(二)221.你現在到井場去嗎? Are you going to the well site?222.你在找什么?What are you looking for?223.我在找一個短節頭。Im looking for a short sub.224.他們將在

54、那兒打一口新井。They are going to drill a new well there.225.我們不打算現在就停鉆。We are not going to stop drilling.226.他們也要在這兒打井嗎? Are they going to drill a well here.227.我要告訴你一件好消息。Im going to tell you a piece of good news.228.今天上午我們開鉆。We are going to spud in this morning (We are going to start drilling this mornin

55、g.229.下班以后你打算做什么? What are you going to do after work?230.我們打算把這些新接頭放在那個房子里。We are going to put these new subs inthat room.231.我們不想再做那項工作。We are not going to do that work again.232.這個卡車8點鐘去管子站。The truck is going to leave at eight for pipeyard.233.你們打算什么時候完鉆? When are you going to finish drilling?234

56、.他們要看一看井場上的一切。 They are going to see everything in the location.235.這臺泵l小時后停下來。This pump is going to stop in an hour.236.陳先生將和你談一下打撈的事。Mr. chen is going to talk with you about fishing.237.你打算怎么使用這些打撈工具? How are you going to use these fishing tools?238.泥漿不是在變涼,而是在變熱。The mud is not getting cold. Its g

57、etting warm.239.馬達變得太熱了,請停下來! The motor is getting to warm. Please stop it!240.李先生正在給他們看所有的定向工具。Mr .Li is showing them all the steering tools.十三、一般過去時一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,有時也表示在過去一段時間內經常發生的動作。其表示方法是在規則動詞原形后-ed。有少數不規則的動詞有特殊變化形式,需要特別留心。例如:be-was(were)、get-got、go-went, give-gave keep-kept make-made等等。2

58、41.他們昨天仗量了鉆桿和鉆鏈的長度。They measured the length of drill collars yesterday.242.我沒量那個柔性短節和螺旋鉆鏈。I did not measure that flex joint those spiral collars.243.我們昨天到泥漿站去了。We went to the mud plant.244.張先生昨天沒去上班。Mr. Zhang did not go to work yesterday.245.他以前到這兒來過嗎? Did he come here before?246.你們昨天做什么了? What did

59、you do yesterday?247.你是什么時候開始當司鉆的? When did you begin to work as a driller?248.這臺柴油機昨天突然停了。This engine suddenly stopped yesterday.249.直到去年他們才和我們一起打井。They did not drill we11s with us until last year.250.從這臺機器里冒出過煙來嗎? Did any smoke puff out from this machine?251.去年我們用了很多柴油。Last year we used a 1ot of d

60、iesel oi1.252.這臺柴油機首先是轉速降了下來,后來就停了。The revolution of this engine first slowed down, and then stopped.253.上午這個司機用水把卡車洗了。This driver cleaned the truck with water this morning.254.我們沒有清洗所有的設備,我們只清洗了絞車。We did not clean all the equipment.255.這個攪拌機上周運轉怎樣?經常停嗎? We didnt clean the agitator work last week?256.他們一天就做完了所有的工作嗎?一是的。Did they do all work in only one day?Yes, they did.257.那時候你們是怎么打井的? How did you drill wells in those days?258.八點到九點勞森先生正在往井場去的路上。Mr. Lawson was on his way to the well site from eight to nine.259.那天這個罐