1、2013年中考英語一模試卷（附答案無錫市南長區）2013年初三英語中考適應性練習（2013.4）說明：1.本試題分兩卷， 第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第II卷（主 觀題）在第7至第8頁。2.考試時間100分鐘。本試題滿分90分。第I卷（客觀題，共50分）一、單項填空在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 （本大題共14分，每小題1分）1._Asweknow,_ havelivedonEarthfor_ years.A. human;millionsB.human;millionsof C.humans;millionsD.humans;mill

2、ionsof2._ -isthebusstop?-Itsjustaroundthecorner. A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch3._ -Putwastebagintothedustbin,please.-Itsnot_wastebag.Itsmyshoppingbag.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD不填;the4. MrBlackhasjustarrived,butIdidntknowhe_ untilyesterday.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.comesD.hadcome5. Youusetheword“”whenyo

3、uaredescribingsomethingsmazllerinsieoramountthansomethingelse.A. littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer6._ -_ doyoutheTVprogramme?-Notbad,Ithink.A.What;likeB.How;likeC.What;thinkD.How;thinkof7.Shehadgreatdifficulty_ thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findingB.findC.foundD.tofind8.-DoyouneedtohandinyourEng

4、lishwrittenworktomorrowmorning?-No,I_ .A.cantB.mustntC.dontneedD.donthaveto9._Beingnotfar_thesea,Londonisfamous_ itsfog.A.from;withB.from;forC.away;withD.away;for10._-Didntyourbrothergotoschoolbybike?-Yes,hedid.Buthe_walkingtoschoolnow.A.usedto;usedtoB.useto;usedtoC.usedto;isusedtoD.useto;isusedto11

5、.Idonotdoubt_ winintherace.A.whetherhewillB.whetherwillheC.thathewillD.thatwillhe12._ Thepurposeofnewinventionsistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.donotmake13._Theperformancewasveryexcitingand_theaudienceraisedashoutofjoy.A. everytimeB.fromtimetotimeC.atalltimesD.att

6、hesametime14. -Imsorrytohavecausedsomuchtrouble.A.ThatsallrightB.YourewelcomeC.YouretookindD.Pleasedontsayno二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項 涂黑。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）JohnBrownwasashopkeeper.Hesoldandrepairedwatchesinhissmallshop.Onedayhiscousin,Mike,cametotheshopandsaidtohim,“

7、Ivelostmyjob.Doyou15ifIworkinyourshop?”“Certainlynot.IllteachyoueverythingIknowaboutwatches,”JohntoldMike.Forthefirstfewweeks,Mikeworkedveryhard.Hewaspoliteandhelpfultothecustomers（顧客）.Hecleanedtheshelvesand16whereeverythingwasintheshop.Johnwasverypleasedwithhim.WhileMikelooked17thefrontoftheshop,Jo

8、hnwasabletoworkandbuilduptherepairbusinessinthebackroom.Afteramonthandahalf,Mikeasked,“Isthereanythingelseyouwantto18me?”“Yes,Mike,thereis,”Johnsaid.“ItstimeItaughtyouthesecretofour19.“IthinkIknowthat,”Mikesaid.“Youbuywatchesatonepriceandsellthematahigherprice.The20inpriceisourprofit（禾U潤）.”“Thatstru

9、e,butitsnotwherewemakemostofourprofit,”Johnsaid.He21awhfromthecounter（柜臺）.“Doyouthinkthiswatchisagoodone?”heaskedMike.“No,Idontthinkso.Itacheapone,”theyoungmananswered.“Wecantmakemuchprofitfromsellingthose.Perhapsonlyafewdollarseach.”“Thatswhereyouare22,myboy,”Johnsaid.“Thosewatchesmakemoreprofittha

10、nanyotherwatchintheshop.”“Couldyoutellme23thosecheapwatchesmakemoreprofit?”Mikeasked.“Theyarereallycheap,buttheyarealways24,”Johntoldhim.“Wemakeourprfromrepairingthem.”15. A.worryB.mindC.knowD.agree16. A.showedB.answeredC.learnedD.explained17. A.afterB.forC.atD.towards18. A.giveB.presentC.testD.teac

11、h19. A.planB.experienceC.successD.message20. A.discountB.choiceC.differenceD.level21. A.tookawayB.pickedupC.putdownD.askedfor22. A.carelessB.impatientC.unluckyD.wrong23. A.whyB.whenC.whereD.whether24. A.improvingB.workingC.changingD.breaking三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容在A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共

12、26分，每小題2分）APlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindt

13、hattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-flowering（不開花的）plants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds（種子）.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitsh

14、avenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（孢子）.Sporesarevery,verysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesespores fall on wetandshady（陰涼的）places,theyusua

15、llygrow inton ewpla nts.25. Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A. Ofalllivingthings,animalsaremostimportant.B. Sporesareseeds.C. Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D. Withoutplants,manwilldieout.26._Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillbeabout_.A. howplantscanmakefoodfromairB._ howsporesgrowinton

16、ewplantsC._ whysomeplantshavenoseedsD._ whynon-floweringplantsaremoreimportantthanfloweringplants27._ Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_ .A. astorybookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.alaboratoryreportBBeef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andprobablynofoodismorepopularintheUSAthanahamburgermadefrombeef.Int

17、he1960sabusinessmannamedRayKrocbeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersquickly,sopeopleinahurrycouldbuyandeatthemwithoutwaiting.Bytheendofthe1960stheMcDonal dsCompanywassellinghamburgersinalotofrestaurantsfromCaliforniatoMaine.Notsurprisingly,RayKrocbecameoneoftherichestbusinessmeninAmerica.O

18、therbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompany,called“Wendy s”beganto競Ompete（爭）withMcDonalds.Wendy ssaiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldby McDonaldsoranyoneelses.TheWendysCompanycreatedtheexpressioneresthebeef?”tomakepeoplebelievethatWendyshamburgersw

19、erethebiggest.Itproducedatelevisionadvertisementtosellthisidea.TheWendysteleviadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyatiny（極 小 的）bitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchali ttlepieceofbeef.“Wheresthebeef?”sheshout

20、edinafunnyvoice.TheseadvertisementsforWendyshamburgerrestaurantswereasuccessfromthefirstdaytheyappearedontelevision.Aswesaid,itseemedthateveryonebeganusingtheexp ression“Wheresthebeef?”ItwasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUSA.28.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheMcDonaldsCompanywasfirstrunby_A. McDonal

21、dB.WendyC.RayKrocsgoodfriendsD.RayKroc29.Theunderlinedexpression“Wheresthebeef?”inParagraph2meansA. thebeefinthehamburgersislostB. thebeefisasgoodasitissaidtobeC. thehamburgerisnotasgoodasdescribedD. thebeefcannotbefound30. Thepassageimplies（暗示）thatsomeotherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbeca

22、use_A. hamburgerswereeasytomakeB. theywantedtomakealotofmoneyC. theycouldsellhamburgersfromCaliforniatoMaineD. theythoughthamburgersweregoodtoeatCBillFuller,thepostman,whistled（吹 口哨）cheerfullyashepushedhisbikeupthehilltowardsMrsDunleyshouse.Hisworkforthedaywasalmostfinished.Hisbag,usuallyquiteheavyw

23、henhesetoutonhisroad,wasemptynowexceptfortheletterthathehadtodeliver（遞 送）toMrsDunley.Shelivedoveramilefromthatvillagesothat,whenBillhadaletterforher,healwaysfinishedhisdaysworkmuchlater.Hedidnotmindthis,however,becausesheneverfailedtoaskhiminforacupoftea.WhenBillenteredthegateofMrsDunleyshouse,hewas

24、surprisednottofindherworkinginthegarden.Sheusuallyspentmostafternoonstherewhentheweatherwasfine.Billwentstraightroundtothebackofthehouse,thinkingthatshemightbeinthekitchen.Thedoorwaslockedandthecurtainsweredrawn.Hereturnedtothefrontofthehouseandknockedhardonthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.Billthoughtthatth

25、iswasverystrangebecauseheknewthatMrsDunleyhardlylefttheh ouse.Justthen,henoticedthatherbottleofmilk,whichwasdeliveredearlyinthemorning,wasstillonthedoorstep.Thisworriedhim.IfMrsDunleyhadnottakeninhermilk,perhapsshewasill.Billwalkedroundthehouseuntilhefoundanopenwindow.Hesqueezed擠）throughit.The nhewe

26、 nti ntothehall.TherehealmostfelloverMrsDunley,whowaslyingatthefootofthestairsunconscious（昏 迷 不 醒的）.Realizingthattherewaslittlehecoulddoforher,Billrushedoutofthehouse,stoppedapassingcarandtoldthedrivertotelephoneforanambulance（救 護 車）asso onashegottothevillage.31. WhatdidMrsDunleyusuallydowithBill?A.

27、 Sheusuallyaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.B. Sheusuallyhadatalkwithhim.C. Sheusuallyaskedhimtodinner.D. Sheusuallyaskedhimtobuysometea.32. ThethingthatespeciallyworriedBillwas_ .A. findingthebackdoorlockedandthecurtainsdrawnB. seeingthebottleofmilkonthedoorstepC. notgettinganyanswerwhenheknockedonthedoorD.

28、 notfindingMrsDunleyinthegarden33. HowdidBillgethelpforMrsDunley?A. Hestoppedapassingcarandtookhertothehospital.B. Hehimselftelephonedforanambulance.C. Hestoppedacarandaskedthedrivertotelephoneforanambulance.D.Heaskedthedrivertotakehertothehospital.Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjus

29、thappened,andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit.Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.Onewayisbeingunselfish,notwantingeverythingfromourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadpointsinotherpeople.Itissurprisingh

30、owsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe.Youdonothavetobespineless（優 柔 寡 斷 的）inordertobepopular.Infact,youwillbelikedorlovedifyouarenotafraidtosta ndupforyourrights（正當行 為）.Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup,tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordo

31、notinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter.Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamedifhedoesno trefusetolearnfro mthem.Ma nyyoun gpeoplebecomediscouraged（灰心喪氣 的）whentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlikeselfishne

32、ss,laziness,andotherunpleasantqualities.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthe sefaults（缺點）an dhavetofightaga in stthem.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers,thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.Whensomethingiswrong,itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright.

33、Perhapsyoudonotlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhy,andlookatyourself,too,tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou.Someday,thingsmayturnoutallrightwhenyouhavetolearntogetalongthebestwiththesituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucannotchan ge.34.O

34、neofthetwowaysthewritersuggestsforustogetalongwithothersisto_A.workhardateverythingwedoB. enjoythebestshareofeverythingC. lookfortreasureinordertobesuccessfulD. paymoreattentiontotheirstrongpoints35.Ifapersonwantstobepopular,heorshehasto_.A.bepoliteandfriendlyB.giveupsomerightsC.getawayarguingwithot

35、herpeopleD.bereadytochangehisorhercharacter36.Thereisnopersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifheorshe_.A.ismodestandgenerousB. isselfishandlazyC. doesnotdrawalessonfromhisorherownfaultD. isveryhappywithunpleasantquality37.Thepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageisto_.A.trainyoutobeperfectB. showyouthewaytob

36、ehappyC. tellyouhowtoactwhenyoudislikeapersonD. teachyouhowtobepopularamongyourfriends第II卷(主觀題，共40分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8分，每小題1分)(A)根據句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正 確形式。1. Thewomandoesntfeel_精力充沛的)enoughtokeeponworking.2. Whenhewasyoung,he_(更喜歡)runningtojogging.3. Arethereanytickets_(可獲得的)forthisSaturdaysconcer

37、t?4. Themanbroketheworld_( 紀 錄 )forthehighjumpinthelastOlympics.(B)根據句意，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適 當形式。5. Withthe_(develop)ofmodernmedicine,mosteyeproblemscanbetreatedandcurednow.6. Theywanttoborrowmycar,for_ (they)wontstart.7. Dontmakeanychangestill_ (far)notice.8. Alltheplayersdidtheirbesttofinishth

38、etraining_ (success).五、動詞填空用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。 （本大題共8分，每小題1分）1._ Allfoodscanmakeapersonfatiftoomuch_(eat).2._ Thestormwassosuddenthattheydidnothavetime_ (get)home.3._ Canyoutellmewherethosechildren_ (play)hide-and-seekthistimeyesterday?4.Itissaidthatanewbigbridgeacrosstheriver_ (build

39、)inafewyears.5.She_(live)inthiscityforyearswhenImetherin1990.6.Education_ (include)everythingwelearn,bothathomeandatschool.7._HehaslongwishedtogotoDalianonbusiness,buthe_ (nothave)thechanceyet.8._ Peopleshouldtrytosaveelectricityby_ (notleave)lightsonwhentheyarenotneeded.六、短文填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內

40、容和 所給首字母，在空格內填入一個適當的詞，使短文意思完整。所填單 詞在答題卷上必須完整寫出， 并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。(本大題共5分，每格0.5分)Whenmightyouneedtogivebloodforapersonalitytest?Thea(1)isthatyouneedtodosowhenyouaskforajob.Somepeoplebelievethatyourbloodh(2)nosecrets.Itshowsthe“realyou”.Aheownersofcertain(某些)bloodgroupsmightbeparticularlygoodorbadatcertaint(3).Thisistheveryreasonwhyyoucouldbeaskedtoo(4)yourbloodgroupb