1、英語】七年級英語上冊閱讀理解綜合分類解析經典一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1閱讀理解Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to the same school and always stay together. However, they are going to spend this summer holiday in different places. Ellen is going to visit her grandparents in Gree

2、ce. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop. Bella will （將） go to a football club in Mexico, and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California. Before leaving （離開） , the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. To their surprise, the jeans ft

3、 all of them, so they buy the jeans and call them the Travelling Jeans. They want to share the jeans and their different stories in the coming summer. They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. It will make them feel like they are always tog

4、ether. What a lovely idea it is!（1）Where will Judy be in the summer?A. In Maryland.B. In Greece.C. In Mexico.D. In South California.（2）What will Cathy do this summer?A. Visit her grandparents. B. Stay at home. C. Play football. D. Visit her uncle.（3）Where do the girls find the jeans?A. In Bella'

5、s house.B. In Ellen's house.C. At a show.D . In a shop.（4）文中加下劃線單詞的中文意思是“”。A. 修改B出. 售C分. 享D保. 存（5）Which is the best title （標題） of the passage?A. A happy summer B. The Travelling Jeans C. A lovely girlD. A great trip plan【答案】 （1） A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：凱西、朱蒂、貝拉和愛倫是美國馬里蘭州的四個好朋友，他 們上的是同一所學校

6、，他們總是在一起。然而，他們會在不同的地方度過這個暑假。臨行 前她們在一家商店里買了一條漂亮的牛仔褲，稱之為旅行牛仔褲。他們想要在這個暑假里 分享這條牛仔褲和不同的故事。（ 1）細節理解題。根據短文中的句子 “ Cathy,J udy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice- cream shop. 可”知，夏天朱迪 就在馬里蘭，故答案為 A。（ 2）細節理解題。根據短文中的句子 “ and Cathy has to vi

7、sit her uncle in South California. 可 知，凱西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案為D。（ 3）細節理解題。根據短文中的句子 “ Beforel eaving （離開） , the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. 可知，女孩”們在商店里發現了一條好看的牛仔褲，故答案為 D。（4）詞義猜測題。前文提到女孩們在商店里發現了一條好看的牛仔褲，在結合后面的句子“ They have a good idea. Everyone can wear t

8、he jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. 可”知，四個女孩是在共享這條牛仔褲，故答案為C。（5）主旨大意題。根據短文內容可知，四個女孩是好朋友，平時總是在一起，今年夏天打 算到不同的地方去度假，她們打算用共享旅行牛仔褲的方式讓她們感覺始終在一起，牛仔 褲在短文中起到一條紐帶的作用，故標題B 最能體現短文的意思。故答案為 B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查的細節理解題和猜測詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題屬 于主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對于客觀題，閱讀時關注文章的 細節，如時間，地點或一些具體數字，在

9、選擇答案時，務必從原文中找到確切的依據。對 于主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給 的提示。同時要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測和推論。2根據短文理解選擇答案。AIt is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her.In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it 'toso small. She wants a

10、bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn ' t like other colours. Her mother asks, "Shall we go to another shop to have a look?" So they go out of this shop and go into another.The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters ofd

11、ifferent sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It' s too big. She tries a smaller one. It“ How much is it? ” Ann ' s mother asks the woman who sells clothes.Then they find it too expensive, and they donch' mt ohnaevye wsoit hm tuhem.“ Would you like a cheaper one? ” The woman as

12、ked.“ No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow. mother answers.After that, they leave the shop to buy some other things.（1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are.C. in a food shop D. walking in a shopA. at homeB. doing some shopping（2）Ann wants to buy.A. an

13、orangeC. an orange for her mother（3）There is only .B . an orange sweaterD. an orange sweater for her motherA. one shop near their homeC. small orange sweaters in the first shopB. one orange in the first shopD. big orange sweaters in the second shop答案】2)B3)C 解析】1）B分析】細節理解。根據第一段 細節理解。根據第一段 衣。故選 B。細節理解

14、。根據第二段Ann is shopping with her mother. 可知他們在買東西，故選 B。She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her 可知她想要一件毛In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. 可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣 太小，大號的毛衣不是橙色的。所以 C 正確。考查對篇章的把握和對細節的識別能力，答題時注意

15、緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找 答案。3根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。DDo you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland （芬蘭） . What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many

16、tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬蘭的） winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that?The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now t

17、he winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger.The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color tomeet theweather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.（1）Tawny owls c

18、ome in two colors:.A. pale gray and blackB. pale gray and brownC. blue and brownD. yellow and brown（2）What was the weather like in Finland in the past?A. It was warm.B. It was windy.C. It was snowy.D. It was rainy.（3）What does the underlined word“meet” mean?A. To see and talk with sb.B. To change so

19、mething to suit different conditions.C. Tb suffer from sth.D. To fight against sth.（4）Which of the following is WRONG?A. The tawny owl comes from Finland.B. In Finland, it was cold in winter.C. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.D. There is little snow so the gray owls can live wel

20、l.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：你認識一種叫灰林鸮的鳥嗎？它來自芬蘭，有灰白和褐色兩 種顏色。（ 1）根據文章內容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. 可知灰林鸮有灰白和 褐色兩種顏色的，故選 B。（ 2）根據文章第一段內容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬蘭經常下雪，故 選 C。（ 3）根據最后一段內容 The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the bir

21、ds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals. 可知鳥兒改變顏色來適應天氣，故選B。（4）認真閱讀，根據文章內容可知選項D 描述與文章不符，故選 D。【點評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較難，先看問題，再帶著問題讀 短文，找到問題所在的句子即可。4閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。The weather in ChinaThere are four seasons in China.

22、 Each season has three months. Spring is a good season. It comes from March to May. In spring, the snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. It's often very warm, but it sometimes rains.Summer comes from June to August. The weather is hot, and sometimes the wind is

23、 very strong. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.Autumn is from September to November. The weather is very nice. It's neither too cold nor too hot.December, January and February are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowm

24、en and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it（1）How many seasons are there in a year?C . TwelveD . TwoA. ThreeB . Four（2）How is the weather in spring?A. Warm and rainy.B. Cool and windy.C. Hot and rainy.D. Neither too hot nor too cold.（3）What do people like

25、 to do in summer?A. Go swimming.B. Go to the beach.C. Fly a kite.D. Both A and B（4）When is autumn?A. It's from August to October.B. It's from September to November.C. It's from December to January.D. It's from June to July.（5）Why do people like winter?A. Because they can fly kites.B.

26、 Because they can make snowmen.C. Because they can throw snowballs.D. Because the Spring Festival is in this season.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】 【分析】主要講了中國一年四季的天氣。（ 1）細節題。根據 There are four seasons in China.可知一年有四季，故選 B。（ 2）細節題。根據 It's often very warm, but it sometimes rains. 可知春天天氣是溫暖的和有 雨的，故選

27、 A 。（ 3）細節題。根據 People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.可知夏天人們喜歡去游泳和去沙灘，故選D。（ 4）細節題。根據 Autumn is from September to November. 可知秋天從 9 月到 11 月，故選B。（ 5）細節題。根據 The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it 可知人們 喜歡冬天的原因是春節在這個季節，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，

28、注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions（團聚） . So on the MidAutumn Festival, people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family.But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon?In China, Chang'e f

29、lying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang'e were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She

30、 takes care of the hunt and animals.In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.（1）Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for .A. good luckB. success C. family reunions D. bad luck（2）In Chinese leg

31、end, .A. Chang'e got a magic pillB . Chang'e flew to the MoonC. Houyi gave Chang'e the pillD. Houyi took the pill（3）Why could Chang'e fly to the Moon?A. Because she liked the Moon.B. Because she hated her husband.C. Because she was curious.D. Because she became light after eating the

32、 pill.（4）According to the article, we learn that .A. Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legendB. Soma takes care of the hunt and animalsC. a baby born on a full moon day is Soma's kidD. Soma has four legs 【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國中秋節滿月的寓意及關于三個月球的有趣 的故事。（ 1）細節理解題。由 Chi

33、nese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions. 可知中國人認為滿月代表家庭團聚。故選 C。（ 2）細節理解題。由 In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend. 可知在中國， 嫦娥奔月是一個著名的傳說。故選B。（ 3）細節理解題。由 Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had

34、 to stay there forever. 可知因為嫦娥自己吃了藥。她的身體變得 輕盈。故選 D。（ 4）細節理解題。由 In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. 可知阿耳特彌斯 是希臘傳說中的月亮女神，故選 A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。People take part in different activities in different s

35、easons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon.People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volley

36、ball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River.Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province.In winter, children in Harbin

37、 go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy cold water.（1）What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring?A. Go swimming.B. Fly kites.C. Climb mountains.D. Take part in the spring marathon.（2）What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer?A. Take part in the lake bicycle

38、race.B. Play beach volleyball.C. Row along the river.D. Go swimming in the sea.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A. Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring.B. In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.C. People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.D. In Dali

39、an, children go swimming in the icy cold water.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A. Different seasons in ChinaB. People like the four seasonsC. Activities in different seasons in ChinaD. The introduction of different provinces in China 【答案】 （ 1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文描述中國人在不同的季節參加不同的活動

40、。（ 1）細節題。根據 In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. 可知，春天山東 的孩子通常會放風箏，故選 B。（ 2）細節題。根據 In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. 可知，在廈門，年輕 人經常會打沙灘排球，故選 B。（ 3）細節題。根據 Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. 可知，秋天天氣晴朗并且 涼爽，故選 B。（ 4）主旨題。本文主要講述不同季節中國人參加不同的活動，故選C。【點評】考

41、查閱讀理解能力，細節題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題要從文中 尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7根據短文內容 , 完成下列各題。A. milkB . a hamburger（2）Toby hasfor dinner.C. an eggD . breadA. fruit saladB. rice and vegetables（3） Nancy doesn't like.A. milk B. apples（4） Nancy and Toby like.C. rice and chickenD. a hamburgerC. tomatoesD. carrots

42、AWho is healthy?NameNancyTobyBreakfastMilk, an egg and breadNo breakfastLunchRice and vegetablesA hamburger, colaDinnerFruit saladRice and chickenLikesMilk, bananas, tomatoesIce-cream, bananas, chickenDoesn't likeCarrots, hamburgersAll （所有的） the vegetables1） Nancy doesn't havefor breakfast.C

43、 . chickenD . tomatoesA. hamburgersB . bananas（5）About Toby, we know that he.A. has good eating habitsB. likes eating vegetablesC. doesn't have breakfastD . doesn't like ice-cream【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】 【分析】（ 1）題干：南希早餐沒有吃 。表格中南希的早餐為 Milk, anegg and bread 。故選 B。（2）題干：托比晚餐吃 。根據表格托比的晚餐為

44、Rice and chicken。故選 C。（3）題干：南希不喜歡吃 。根據表格可知為 Carrots, hamburgers 。故選 D。（4）題干： 南希和托比喜歡吃。表格中 ，南希喜 歡的是 Milk, bananas,tomatoes ；托比喜歡的是 Ice-cream, bananas, chicken。共同喜歡的是 bananas。故選 B。(5) 題干：關于托比，我們知道他 。 A.有好的飲食習慣； B.喜歡吃蔬菜； C.不吃早餐； D.不喜歡吃冰淇淋。根據表格可知：托比不吃早餐，不喜歡吃所有的蔬菜，喜歡吃冰 淇淋。故選 C。【點評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在表格中找到和題干相關的信

45、息，再進行判斷分析。8閱讀理解Hello! I'm Jenny Smith. I'm a student at No.5 Middle School, I'm at school now. Look! This is my desk. It is yellow. What's on my desk? Three' black pens, a blue ruler and an English book. The ruler is Sally's. She likes blue. Sally is my good friend. She is a

46、nice girl. Her phone number is 5189236. I often call her. The English book is Peter's. He likes English very much. Whose are the pens?Of course, they're mine.（1） The word "desk" means "_" in Chinese.A. 課桌B凳. 子C筆. 袋D書. 包（2） Jenny's desk is _A. whiteB . yellowC . blueD

47、. brown（3） Jenny has _ pens.A. 2B . 3C . 4D . 54） The English book belongs to （屬于） A. JackB. SallyC. PeterD. Jenny（5） What do we know about Sally?A. She is a teacher.B. She isn't nice.C. She likes white.D. She has a phone.答案】 ( 1)A2) B3) B4) C5) D解析】 【分析】主要講了 Jenny 介紹了自己桌子上的物品及其歸屬和好朋友Sally。1)2)3

48、)4)5)細節題。 細節題。 細節題。 細節題。 細節題。根據圖片可知講的是桌子上的物品，所以 根據 根據 根據 根據desk 意思是課桌，故選 A。This is my desk. It is yellow.，可知 Jenny 的桌子是黃色的，故選 Three black pens，可知是 3 支鋼筆，故選 B。The English book is Peter's.，可知英語書是 Peter 的，故選 C。Her phone number is 518- 9236. ，可知 Sally的電話號碼是 518- 9236，B。即 Sally 有部電話，故選 D。點評】考查閱讀理解，主要

49、考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和 D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。Fazila is a 14-year-old girl in Kabul, Afghanistan. Her family is not rich and Fazila's life is difficult, but she is happy because she is a student at a school in Kabul.The school is called "Skateistan" and it's the first skate

50、boarding （滑板） school in Kabul. Skateistan has a big indoor skate park and some classrooms with computers. Children can study English, IT, Maths, Art and Music. There's a special "Back to School" programme for children who are not at sch001. There are separate school days for boys and g

51、irls because girls and boys don't do activities together in Afghanistan. And there are also special classes for the disabled（殘疾的） children.After the lessons, there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson for all the girls in Fazila's class. Now Fazila is very good at skateboarding and she is als

52、o a teacher at Skateistan. "Life is hard for me because my family is poor." says Fazila "But when I'm at Skateistan, I'm in a nice place."（1）How is Fazila's life?A. Difficult.B. Happy.C . Rich.D . Nice.（2）According to the passage, which of the following is Right for S

53、kateistan?A. Students only study English, IT, Math, Art and MusicB. There are different classes for different kinds of children in the school.C. The school is only for girls but not for boys.D. There are skate parks and classrooms in the school.（3）What does the underlined word ''separate&quo

54、t; in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 合作的B. 流行的（4）How long is a skateboarding lesson? A. About half an hour.B. About an hour（5）According to the passage, we can infer A. Fazila thinks skateboarding is boring C. Fazila wants to leave his family 【答案】 （ 1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）DC. 單獨的D. 古老的C. About two weeks.D

55、. About one year推斷） that .B. Fazila has a big familyD . Fazila likes her school very much【解析】 【分析】主要講了 Fazila 的學校 Skateistan。（ 1）細節題。根據 Fazila's life is difficult 可知她的生活是困難的，故選 A。（ 2）細節題。根據 And there are also special classes for the disabled （殘疾的） children. 可 知對于殘疾人也有特殊的課，故選B。（ 3）細節題。根據 because girls and boys don't do activities together in Afghanistan. 可知女孩 和男孩不一起做活動，即單獨做活動。故選C。（ 4）細節題。根據 there is a 55-minute skateboa