1、Unit 2理解:要點詮釋單詞1.seldom講: adv.不常；很少（用于句首時，用倒裝句）例：She seldom goes out for dinner.Seldom does she go out for dinner.她不常到外面用晚餐。鏈接·提示 常見的否定副詞有not,never,seldom,little,hardly等，這些詞位于句首時，主謂倒裝，即使用一般疑問句的詞序。練：Ive been working for over twenty years and seldom _ so tired as now.A.I have felt B.I had felt C.

2、have I felt D.had I felt提示:本題考查動詞時態以及倒裝句的用法。首先，否定副詞seldom用于句首時，要求用倒裝句式。另外，此處的動作表示到目前為止的情況，所以使用現在完成時。答案:C2.disappoint v. 使失望；阻礙（計劃等）實現講：disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望；令人失望的人或事例：His behaviour disappointed me.他的行為令我失望。I was disappointed at/in/with the result.我對這個結果很失望

3、。He was disappointed to hear the news.他聽了這個消息而感到失望。How disappointing the news is!這消息真令人失望！To my disappointment,he failed again.令我失望的是，他又失敗了。You are a disappointment.你真令人失望（你是個令人失望的人）。鏈接·提示 下列動詞都有“使某人”的意思：interest,surprise,frighten,please,excite,move，并且都可以構成-ed和-ing兩種形容詞。注意比較-ed表示人所處于的狀態，而-ing形式

4、則表示主語（物）的性質。但要注意：His disappointed look suggested that the news was not good.此處表明從他的外部表情就可以了了解到他內心的感受“對消息感到失望”。練：The news report proved _.A.disappointing B.to disappointC.to disappointing D.disappointed提示:prove在此相當于連系動詞的用法，后面用to be形容詞，也可直接跟形容詞作表語。disappointing 令人失望的。答案:A3.attitude n. 態度；看法例：He took a

5、 friendly attitude to/towards us.他對我們采取友善的態度。What is your attitude to this plan?對于這個計劃，你有什么意見？鏈接·提示 比較attitude和manner。attitude一般表示對某事的一時的看法和態度，而manner則指成為個人的習慣、特征的態度和舉止。I dont like to talk to him;he has a very rude manner.我不喜歡和他交談，他態度粗野。練：To change attitudes_ employing women,the government is b

6、ringing in new laws.A.about B.of C.towards D.on提示:固定用法attitude towards“對的態度”。答案:C短語1.for once講:該短語的意思為“就這一次”，在句子中作狀語。for this/that once 只這/那一次;就這/那一回。例：I wish for once in my life to visit Paris.我盼望一生中至少有一次去訪問巴黎。For once,he was late for class again.這一次，他又遲到了。For once,Mr.Brown was asking for support.只

7、有這一次，布朗先生開口求人了。Ill forgive you for this once.我只原諒你一次。鏈接·拓展 at once 馬上；立刻；同時。all at once 突然，忽然；同時；一同。once more/once again再一次。once upon a time很久以前。練：Dont all speak _! Just one by one.A.at once B.for once C.all at once D.once more提示:本句話的意思為“不要全體同時說”。后面one by one給出了語境。答案:A2.look up to.講:尊敬；尊重；崇敬；贊頌

8、；贊賞注意比較look up“參考，查閱”。例：They all looked up to her.他們都尊敬她。We all look up to him as our leader.我們都尊他為我們的領袖。鏈接·拓展 look down on 往下看；輕視;瞧不起 Dont look down upon this kind of work. 別瞧不起這種工作。 look forward to 期待;盼望 Im looking forward to her arrival. 我正在期待她的來臨。 look out for 當心;留意；尋找 We must look out for

9、snakes. 我們必須當心蛇。練：If you dont know how to use the word,youd better _ in the dictionary.A.look it up B.look up itC.look up to it D.look it up to提示:從句子的意思判斷，此處表示“在詞典中查閱答案”，所以先排除C和D項。在短語動詞中，代詞應該位于動詞和副詞之間。答案:A句型more than的句型結構講：注意觀察下面教材原句：Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens

10、.報紙和其他媒體不僅僅是記錄已發生的事情。more than有以下用法:（1）more than+數詞，意為“以上；多于；有余”。（2）more than+名詞，意為“不只；不僅僅”。（3）more than+形容詞或副詞，意為“非常；十分；更加；豈止”。（4）more than+動詞，意為“十分；大大地；不僅僅”。（5）more than.can/could，意為“不是所能的”。例：More than 20 club members attended the meeting.有20多個俱樂部成員出席會議。Peace is much more than the absence of war.和

11、平不僅僅是意味著沒有戰爭。He is more than selfish.他非常自私。I am more than happy to hear that.聽到這我非常高興。Her performance was more than good;it was perfect.她的表演豈止是好，簡直是完美無缺。He more than smiled;he laughed outright.他豈止是微笑，他簡直是大笑了。The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.杭州之美是語言所不能描述的。Thats more than I can t

12、ell you,sir.這一點我是不能告訴您的，先生。鏈接·提示 no more than=only“僅僅”；not more than“不多于”。練：(1)(2010江蘇南京一模) At the _ spot,the president was shot 10 years ago when I was still _ a child of seven.A.just;but B.very;more thanC.just;no more than D.very;little more than提示:very在此譯為“就是”，at the very spot“就是在現場”;little

13、more than“只不過”。答案：D(2)If you tell your class teacher what you have done,he will be _ a little angry.Yeah,I know.He will talk to my parents.A.nothing but B.up toC.much more D.more than提示:本題考查副詞的用法。more than a little 的意思為“不是一點點；多于一點點”，其實際意義為:勃然大怒。答案:D辨析1.injure,hurt,wound,damage,harm五者都有“傷害、受傷、損傷”之意。i

14、njure指意外傷害（人或動物的身體、健康、外表、感情、名聲等）；hurt指肉體上的傷害或精神上比較輕微的損傷；wound 尤指以武器或兇器等造成外傷；damage 多指損害非生物的價值或功能；harm 尤指給予重大的損傷或劇烈的痛苦。即時練習:(1)He _ my hand by twisting it.(2)The shell _ him in the head.(3)In the railroad accident 300 people were _.(4)I was rather _ by what they said about me.(5)The storm _ hundreds

15、of houses.(6)The news _ her reputation.答案:(1)hurt (2)wounded (3)injured (4)hurt (5)damaged (6)harmed2.use up,give out,run out,run out of這四個短語都有“用完，用光，耗盡，用盡”之意，但用法不同。use up 為及物動詞短語；give out 為不及物動詞短語，除指“（貯存物、供應品）耗盡”外，還可指“（耐心、力氣等）耗盡”。run out 同give out。而run out of 為及物動詞短語，常以人作主語，意為“耗盡，用光（貯存物、供應品等）”。即時練習

16、:(1)Our money is _.(2)I have almost _ my money.(3)My money has almost _.(4)The soldiers had _ all their supplies.(5)His patience _.答案:(1)running out/giving out (2)run out of/used up (3)run out/given out (4)used up/ran out of (5)gave out/ran out誘思:實例點撥【例1】 (2010江西高考) Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh! I thought they _ without me.A.went B.are going C.have gone D.had gone提示:“走”這一動作發生在“認為”的過去，故用had gone。句意為“我原以為他們早就走了”。答案:D講評:本題主要考查的是賓語從句的謂語和主句謂語之間的時間