1、 短語、詞組歸納由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理：一、動詞+介詞1. look at 看，look like看上去像 ；look after 照料2. listen to 聽3. welcome to歡迎至U4. say hello to 向問好5. speak to對說話此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。二、動詞+副詞“動詞 +副詞 ”所構成的短語義分為兩類：A.動詞（vt. ） +副詞1 put on 穿上 2 take off 脫下 3 write down 記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是

2、人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。B.動詞（vi） +副詞。1 come on 趕快 2 get up 起床 3 go home 回家4 come in 進來 5 sit down 坐下 6 stand up 起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。三、其它類動詞詞組1 .close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games介詞短語聚焦“介詞+名詞/代詞 ”

3、所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16 常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。1. in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著s2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示 在排/隊/班級/年級” 等。3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示 “在上午 / 下午 / 傍晚 ”等一 段時間。4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示 “在書桌 /鉛筆盒 /臥室里 ”。5. in the tree 表示 “在樹上 （ 非樹本身所有） ”； on the tree 表示 “在樹上（為樹本身

4、所有） ”。6. in the wall 表示 “在墻上（凹陷進去）”； on the wall 表示 “在墻上（指墻的表面）”。7. at work （在工作）/at school （上學）/at home （在家）應注意此類短語中無the 。8. at + 時刻表示鐘點。9. like this/that 表示方式，意為 像這/那樣”。10. of 短語表示所屬關系。11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。12. from與to多表示方向，前者意為 從；后者意為 到:另外， 以下這些短語也必須掌握。如： on duty, after bre

5、akfast, at night,at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one等。 s bike重點句型大回放1. I think意為 我認為；是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don t think,2. give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意為 把給；動詞 give 之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用giveit/ them to sb.3. take sb./ sth. to 意為 把送)帶到：后常接地點，也可接人。4. One ，the other /One i

6、s andtone i十個是;另一個是：必須是兩者中。5. Let sb. do sth. 意為 “讓某人做某事”，人后應用不帶to 的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don t let sb， do sth. ，或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let 與 s Let us 的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，后者不包括聽者在內，6. help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為 “幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.7. What about ?7How about ?意為“怎么樣？ ”是用來詢問或征求對方

7、的觀點、意見、 看法等。 about 為介詞， 其后須接名詞、代詞或 V-ing等形式。8. It s time to do / It s timefofcs般做的時間了”，其中 to 后須接原形動詞，for 后可接名詞或V-ing 形式。9. like to do sth./like doing sth. 意為 “喜歡做某事”， 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側重習慣性的動作，10. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為 “讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中 ask sb.后應接動詞不定式，意為 “把某物給某人看”，該句11. show sb. sth. / show

8、 sth. to do.型的用法同前面第2 點。12. introduce sb. to sb. 意為 “把某人介紹給另一人”； introduce to sb.則是 “向某人作介紹”。重點短語快速復習1. kinds of 各種各樣的2. eith er or或者 或者 ,不是就是3. neither （HOF也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名8. on ones way to 在途中9. be sick/ill in h

9、ospital 生病住院10. at the end of在的盡頭，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及時13. make one s wayio（艱難地）走去14. just then 正在那時15. first of all首先，第一16. go wrong 走錯路17. be/get lost迷路18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩19. get on 上車20. get off 下車21. stand in line 站隊22. waiting room 候診室，候車室23. at the head of在的前頭24. laugh at 嘲笑25.

10、throw about 亂丟，拋散26. in fact 實際上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one s temperatures人體溫31. have/get a pain in 某處疼痛32. have a headache 頭痛33. as soon as 就34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop from doing sth.阻止 干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again a

11、nd again 再三地，反復地38. wake up 醒來，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 檢查41. take exercise 運動42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按時45. out of 從向外46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨47. lots of=a lot of 許多48. no longer/more=notany longer/mofe49. get back 回來，取回50. sooner or later 遲早51.

12、 run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追趕54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物55. take（good） care of=look after （好好）（Wel）照料56. think of 考慮到，想起57. keep a diary堅持寫日記58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下59. harder and harder 越來越厲害60. turn on 打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）61. turn off 關重溫重點句型1 So + be 助動詞情牽動詞主語前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（

13、物） 時， 常用到這種倒裝結構，表示 “另一人（物）也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用“ Neither/ Nor + be 助動詞情態動詞+主語”這種倒裝結構。注意：“ So+語+be /助動詞/情態動詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此?！薄?是呀。 ”2. Turn right /left at the first/second/ crossing.這一指路的句型意為在第一/二/ 個十字路口向右/左拐?！毕喈斢赥ake the first /second /turning on theright /left.3. It takes sb

14、some time to do sth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間?！逼渲械?it 是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.4. think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it 是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。5. What s wrong with ?此句型相當于 What s the matter/ trouble with ?后跟某物作賓語時，意為 “某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？”6. too to 在so that復合句中，that后的句子

15、是否定句時，常與簡單句 tooto （太而不能）進行句型轉換。在sothat復合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句enoughto ,進行句型轉換.7 Sorry to hear that.全句應為I m sorry to hear that. 意為 “聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。 ”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。重點句型、詞組大盤點1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。用法 used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。搭配used to do的否定式可以是 usedn t to

16、 d或 didn t use to do. 比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。2. return it sooner or later.遲早要將它歸還。 用法 l)sooner or later 意為 “遲早 ”、 “早晚 ”。2)return 此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還 ”，相當于give back.拓展 return 還可用作不及物動詞，意為 “返回 ”， 相當于 go back 或 comeback 。3. No matter what the we

17、ather is like無論天氣用法 no matter what 相當于 whatever ，其意為 “無論什么 ”，引導狀語從句。拓展 類似 no matter what 的表達方式還有：no matter when 無論什么時候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where 無論什么地方no matter who 無論誰no matter how 無論怎么樣4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。用法 practise doing sth. 表示 “實踐、練習(做)

18、某事”。 拓展 practice 名詞， “實踐 ”、 “實施 ”、 “練習 ”； put a plan into practice 實行某計劃。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes,rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。用法 1)encourage 用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵 ”、 “支持 ”。2)take part in 參加 “ ”，常表示參加活動。3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御 ”、 “保護 ”。搭配 1)encourage sb. in

19、 sth. 在某事上鼓勵或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth. 使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人們當心水里的鯊魚。用法 warn 用作動詞，意思是“警告 ”、 “警戒 ”。搭配 1)warn sb.+ that 從句2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth. 告誡某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth. 告誡某人當心某事/ 不要做某事重點

20、句型、詞組大盤點1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 用法 used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是 usedn t to d或 didn t use to do.比較used to do sth.過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事；be used todo sth.被用來做某事。 短語總結1. It s time for sth. 該到做某事的時間了.It s time to do sth.(It

21、s time for sb. to d0 到h某人)做某事的時間了.2. can t wtaoitdo sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .請 (告訴 )某人 (不 )做某事 .4. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽見 / 看見某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. It s better to do sth 最好做某事8. Its best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy 喜歡做某事10. f

22、inish 結束做某事11. keep 繼續做某事12. keep on doing sth. 繼續做某事13. carry on繼續做某事14. go on 繼續做某事15. feel like喜歡做某事16. stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與 )停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth. 忘記/ 記得去做某事（ 與 ） 忘記 / 記得曾經做過事.18. keep（precent,stop）sb. from doing sth阻止 / 防止 / 阻欄栽人做某事19.

23、 prefer .to 喜歡.勝過20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧愿做某事, 而不原做某事.21. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事.22. What s wong with出 了 I?題,（事）？23. have nothing to do with與.無關24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too .to 太.以致知于不 26. so that如此：.以致知于不 27. such.that如此.以致知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了

24、一些時間.29. spend .on sth.（doing sth.您錢/ 時間做某事.30. pay .for sth 花費（錢）買某物.31. What /how abo ut ?怎幺樣（好嗎）？32. would like to do sth . 想要 /愿意做某事.33. I don t think th我認為不.34. Why not do sth.? Why don t you dofsth 不做某事呢？35. What do you mean by 你.是什么意思？36. What do you think of.（How do you like認為.怎么.）樣?37. Mike

25、 enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.邁克喜歡集郵. 我也也喜歡 .38. The more, the better . 越多越劇好.39. Thanks for doing sth. 謝謝你做了某事.40. It is said that據說“.2. 3153. 1 （see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at （感 官動詞 ）+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比較級and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小

26、菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個 世界7 along with同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you f

27、ormy book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 歲時eg : I am sixteen I amat the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of的起初； 的開始15 at the end of +地點/+ 時間 最后；盡頭；末尾eg : At theend of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that

28、 clause +從句 感覺 /對什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表： 1 現在進行時2 將來時19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is ableto sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth恐懼，害怕eg : Im afraed

29、 to goout at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg:Im allowed to watch TV 我 被 允 許 看 電視 I should be allowed to watch TV我應該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級as和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashame

30、d to27 be away from 遠離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad foryour eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當心；小心33 be different from和件幺不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自e

31、g ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is hefrom Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿 的be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled withwater38 be glad+to+do/ 從句39 be going to + v( 原) 將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長, 善于41 be good for 對什么有好處eg :

32、Reading aloud is good for yourEnglish很高興做某事42 be happy to do43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late

33、for = come late to 遲到   eg: Be late for class 上 課遲到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）51 be made of由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表 * 的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 b

34、e sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing stheg : I am sorry to trouble younoles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格63 be strict with sb in s

35、th64 be supposed to do65 be sure 表確定某方面對某人嚴格被要求干什么66 be sure of doing sth對做某事有信心eg: He is sure ofwinning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head （myteacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth對做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do st

36、h 一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試Weare sure to learn English well我們一定能學好英語70 be terrified of + 名 / 動 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一樣嚴于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我 爸 爸 習 慣 早他習慣上課睡覺

37、起 He is used to sleeping in classHe is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid ofsth 害怕某物be afraid that叢句76 because+ 句子because of + 短語eg : He was late because he had a headache He waslate because of his headache77 begin to

38、 do = start to do開始做某事start with =begin with以什么開始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between and兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sbsth 借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相

39、同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個問題困擾了我幾個周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 至卜為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關心 eg : Dont you c

40、are about this countrys future 你為什么不關心國家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人地點 帶某人去某地86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to +87 come in 進來88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你 能想出一個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to luzhou 為

41、什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing / 從句/名詞不要介意99 each + 名（單）每一個 eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書100 end up +doing101

42、 enjoy +doing喜歡102 escape from從逃跑犯人從監獄里eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison逃跑出來Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來fall off 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to d

43、o 發現做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發現什么怎么樣？eg : I find the bookinteresting109 finish 完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do 沒 有 做 而 忘 了 forget doing 做 了 而 又 忘 了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 from to 從某某至U某某eg： From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做e

44、g: I have my hair cut我理了發（頭發被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處為什么而準備eg : I get117 get ready for = be ready for ready for math I am read

45、y for math118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sth120 get from從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall給某人某物游泳go on doing 繼續做這件事122 give sth to sb give sb sth123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming124 go on to do 去做下一件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校

46、（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報告談一談131 have been doing現在完成進行時eg : You have beentalkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to（地方）去過某過地方have gone to（地方）去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I

47、 have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業要做I have nothing to do我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have 時間) of 放 假 eg: I have month off我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) h

48、elp sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否

49、能準時到達 146 if :如果？!一 中國英語學習網，中國英語第一門戶 - 偃紓匚拷右話鬧碧童鑲泳？amp;nbsp;eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人認為148 in some ways 在某些方面149

50、 in the end = finally（adv）最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth南 west 西 east 東 ）151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years agoto 18 million now153 instead of + （名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple i

51、nstead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes mehalf an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do st

52、h對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么樣159 Its +adj for sb 對 于 某 人 來 說 怎 么樣 Its +adj of sb對某人來說太怎么樣160 Its +adj(for sb) to do (對某人來說)做某事怎么樣 Its+adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth對來說是個好主意162 Its important to sb 對某人來說很重要eg:

53、 Its important tome163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了該去做某事的時間eg : Its time to have class Its time for class該去上課了164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓進入168 keep sb adj 讓保持eg: I want to keep my motherhappy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名詞

54、 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anserto key可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others Welanghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自學173 learn from sb174 learn to do sth175 let sb do sth176 Let sb downdown 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望177 live from : 離某地遠178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of180 los