1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。1 / 8 九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)代詞（二）九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)代詞（二）人教四年制人教四年制【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：復(fù)習(xí)代詞（二）二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：（四）反身代詞：1. 反身代詞的分類：反身代詞是表示動作回到執(zhí)行者本身或是強(qiáng)調(diào)代詞或名詞的一組代詞。反身代詞是由人稱代詞第一人稱和第二人稱的所有格和第三人稱的賓格加“-self”或“-selves”構(gòu)成的。列表如下： 數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself 我自己ourselves 我們自己第二人稱yourself 你自己yourselves 你們自己第三人稱himself 他自己hersel

2、f 她自己itself 它自己themselves 他/她/它們自己 2. 反身代詞的用法：（1）作表語：She will be herself again in no time . 她一會兒就會好的。That poor boy was myself . 那可憐的孩子就是我。（2）作賓語：Did they enjoy themselves last Sunday ?他們上個(gè)星期天玩得高興嗎？Make yourself at home . 別客氣，就像在家一樣。（3）作主語或賓語的同位語，在作同位語時(shí)，反身代詞多可譯為“本人（或本身）”。但有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語氣，常譯為“自己”或“親自”。起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)

3、，反身代詞可以放在被強(qiáng)調(diào)詞之后，也可以放在句末。如：Nobody taught him drawing . He learned it himself .沒有人教他繪畫，他是自學(xué)的。Youd better ask the teacher yourself（himself）.你最好親自問老師。（你最好問老師本人）Our guide buys some food from the villagers and we cook it ourselves .我們的向?qū)拇迕衲抢镔I來一些食物，我們自己烹調(diào)。 3. 習(xí)慣用法：among ourselves / themselves 在我們/他們之間；of

4、oneself 獨(dú)自；to oneself 供自己用；by oneself 獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地；for oneself 替自己，為自己；between ourselves私下說的話（不可告訴別人）call oneself 自稱；help oneself to 隨便吃；enjoy oneself 過得快活；teach oneself 自學(xué)；speak to oneself 自言自語；lose oneself = lose ones way 迷路；make oneself understood 讓別人懂自己的意思；seat oneself = sit down = be seated 坐下（五）相互代

5、詞： 1. 用來表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫作相互代詞。英語中的相互代詞只有 each other 和 one another 兩個(gè)。真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。2 / 8 賓格屬格each other 相互each others 相互的one another 相互one anothers 相互的 2. 相互代詞的用法：（1）作動詞的賓語：The two girls help each other in their lessons . 這兩個(gè)女孩在功課上互相幫助。They saw each other every day . 他們每天相見。（2）作介詞的賓語：They looked

6、 at each other . 他們互相看著。You two should learn from each other . 你們兩人應(yīng)互相學(xué)習(xí)。（3）相互代詞的所有格形式只能作定語：They looked into each others（one anothers）eyes for a long time .他們彼此對視了很長時(shí)間。They know each others parents . 他們都認(rèn)識對方的父母。（六）疑問代詞：1. 疑問代詞是指用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞。常見的有who，whom，whose，what，which。who 常用作主語和表語，whom 作賓語，whose，w

7、hat，which 可用作主語、表語、賓語或定語。疑問代詞還可用來引導(dǎo)主語從句，表語從句和賓語從句，所以它們又可稱為連接代詞。疑問代詞有格的變化，還有指人和指物的區(qū)別。主格賓格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose 2. 疑問代詞的用法：（1）who，whom 的用法who 只能指人，常作主語和表語，只有名詞性質(zhì)。在非正式英文和口語中，who 可以代替 whom，但介詞后面要用 whom；whom 也指人，常用作賓語，也只有名詞性質(zhì)。如：Who would you like to go with ? 你想和誰一起去？By whom was the

8、house built ? 這房子是誰建的？Who（Whom）are you waiting for ? 你在等誰？（2）whose 的用法：whose 和物主代詞一樣，具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，可作主語、賓語、表語和定語。如：Whose is better ? 誰的好一些？Whose room is this ? 這是誰的房間？（3）what 的用法：what 表示“什么（人或物）”，可用作單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，具有名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)，作主語、賓語、表語和定語等。如：What is happening now ? 發(fā)生什么事了？What would you like to buy ? 你想買點(diǎn)什么東西？W

9、hats your father ? 你父親是干什么的？What time do you usually get up ? 你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床？注意：注意：what 可用來指人的職業(yè)；what 可用于感嘆句；what 與 like 連用表示“怎真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。3 / 8 么樣”如：What is your sister ? She is a doctor . 你姐姐是干什么的？她是一名醫(yī)生。What a fine day today ! 今天天氣真好啊！What is the weather like today ? 今天天氣如何？（4）which 的用法：whi

10、ch 表示“在一定范圍內(nèi)的哪一個(gè)（哪一些）人或物”，可用作單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，具有名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)，用作主語、定語、賓語等。如：Which is yours ? 哪一個(gè)是你的？（主語）Which sport do you like best ? 你最喜歡哪一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動？（定語）Which do you prefer , tea or coffee ? 你喜歡哪種，茶還是咖啡？（賓語）注意：注意： who，what，which 作表語（指人）時(shí)的區(qū)別：who 問人的身份，多指姓名、關(guān)系。What 問人的職業(yè)。which 問在一定范圍內(nèi)的人群中特指的人。 what 和 which 作定語時(shí)的區(qū)別：what 指

11、“什么”，“哪種”，不限制范圍。which 指在相當(dāng)數(shù)目中的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇，限制在一定范圍內(nèi)。 疑問代詞作主語時(shí)，后面的謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)形式，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主要看代表的人或物是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。（七）不定代詞：不是指明代替任何特定名詞（或形容詞）的代詞叫不定代詞。1. 常用的不定代詞有：some 一些（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）；somebody 某人；someone 某人；something 某物，某事；any 一些，任何；anybody / anyone 任何人；anything 任何事物；no 無；nobody 無人；no one 無一人；nothing 無物；all 全體，全部；both 兩個(gè)

12、；neither 兩者都不（的）；兩者中無一（的）；none 全無；either 任何一個(gè)；each 每個(gè)；every 每個(gè)；everybody / everyone 每人，人人；everything 每一個(gè)事物，一切；other（s）另一個(gè)（些）；another 另外一個(gè)，又一個(gè)；much 很多（不可數(shù)）；many 很多（可數(shù)）；few 很少（可數(shù)）；a few 一些，幾個(gè)（可數(shù)）；little 很少（不可數(shù)）；a little 一些（不可數(shù)）；one 一個(gè)（人或物） 不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語，但 none 和由 some，any，no，every-t

13、hing，-body，-one 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞（如 somebody 等）只能作主語、賓語或表語；every 和 no 只能作定語。2. 常用不定代詞的用法： （1）some，any 與 no 的辨析： some 和 any 表示“一些”“某種”的意思，some 通常用于肯定句，any 通常用于疑問句和否定句。二者可以用作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：You can come at any time . 你隨時(shí)都可以來。For some reason , she couldnt come to school . 由于某種原因，她今天沒能到校。 no 可用來代替 not any。如：I

14、have no（= I havent any）money . 我沒有錢。There are no students in the classroom . 教室里沒有學(xué)生。 some，any，no 還和 body，one，thing 構(gòu)成合成代詞，由 some 構(gòu)成的合成代詞通常用于肯定句，由 any 構(gòu)成的合成代詞用于否定句或疑問句。這些不定代詞用作主語時(shí)，動詞都用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Somebody will meet you . 有人會接你。I dont know anybody（= anyone）in his team . 我不認(rèn)識他隊(duì)里的任何人。真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處

15、，請指正。4 / 8 注意：注意： 有時(shí) some 可用在疑問句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答。如：Could I have some paper ? 我可以拿一些紙嗎？ 這些合成不定代詞被定語修飾時(shí)，定語要放在它們的后面。如：I have something interesting to tell you . 我有些有趣的事兒告訴你。（2）each，very 與 all 辨析： each 和 every 都表示“每一個(gè)”的意思，但 each 通常強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，指有限的數(shù)目，尤指兩個(gè)中的每一個(gè)時(shí)，可用 both 代替；而 every 強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中的“每一個(gè)”，有時(shí)與 all 接

16、近。each 可作定語，主語和賓語，every 只用作定語。如：There are trees on each side of the road . 道路兩邊是樹。（不能用 every side，但可以說 both sides）Not every man can do that kind of work .（形容詞作定語）并非每個(gè)人都能做那種工作。Each of them knows our teacher .（主語）他們中的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識我們的老師。 代表或修飾三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人物，也可以替修飾不可數(shù)的東西。作主語、表語、賓語、同位語或定語。如：All of us like to study

17、English .（主語）我們所有的人都喜歡學(xué)英語。They are all students .（表語）他們都是學(xué)生。All students are here . 同學(xué)們都到齊了。（3）another , other 與 others 辨析：another（另一個(gè)）= an other 泛指眾多中的一個(gè)，作定語時(shí)一般后面為單數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)也可指幾個(gè)，another 前面不能用 the。other 可當(dāng)做形容詞，作定語，而 others 只用作代詞。如：Would you like another cake ? 你還要一塊蛋糕嗎？Have you any other pens ? 你還有別的筆

18、嗎？Some are watching TV , others are talking . 一些人在看電視，一些人在交談。（4）（a）few 與（a）little 辨析：很少，幾乎沒有（否定意義）有幾個(gè)，有一些（肯定，意義）用于可數(shù)名詞fewa few用于不可數(shù)名詞littlea little注意：注意：副詞 only，quite，just 可以用于 a few，a little 之前，但不能用于few，little 之前。如：She can speak only a little French . 她只會說一點(diǎn)法語。（5）either，both，neither 與 any，all，none

19、辨析：之一都都不兩者eitherbothneither三者或三者以上anyallnone注意：注意：either（兩者中任選一個(gè)）或 neither（兩者都不）作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。both（兩者都）作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。（6）many 與 much 辨析：many 和 much 都意為“許多”。二者通常用于否定句和疑問句中。many 用于可數(shù)名詞前，若在句中作主語，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；much 常與不可數(shù)名詞連用，若在句中作主語，動詞用單數(shù)。注意：注意：much 可用于比較級前，而 many 沒有這種功能。真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。5 / 8 many =a g

20、reat（good）deal of = muchofe)numbergreat(largaofplentyoflotsoflota（7）no，none 與 no one 辨析：no（沒有）=not a 或 not any，通常用作定語，可修飾單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。none 意為“一個(gè)也沒有”，用作名詞時(shí)，在句中一般作主語或賓語，用于否定意義。none 代替不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，代替可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單/復(fù)，均可。no one（=no body）指人，意為“無人”，“沒有人”，永遠(yuǎn)用單數(shù)。注意：注意： 在回答 how many 或 how much

21、引出的問句時(shí)，常用 none 來表達(dá)“一個(gè)也沒有”的意思。 在回答“有沒有”或“誰”的問句時(shí)，如果想回答“沒有”時(shí)，用 no one。（8）one 與 it 辨析：one（一）個(gè)，可以指人，也可指物。用來代替上文中提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 ones，one 兼有名詞和形容詞的作用，可以被this，that，the，another，which 等修飾，可作主語，賓語，表語和定語，it 是人稱代詞，可用來指代前面所提到的某個(gè)對象，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 them。如：This coat is too small . Would you show me a bigger one ?這件大衣

22、太小，你能給我再拿件大點(diǎn)兒的嗎？There is a desk in the middle of the room . Move it away , please .房子中間有張桌子，請把它搬了。【模擬試題模擬試題】一. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Autumn is the season summer and winter . A. in B. before C. after D. between 2. I didnt do during the holiday .A. exciting anything B. anything exciting C. something exciting D. exci

23、ting something3. Im still new to this subject , I have experience . A. but B. because C. so D. or4. Harry , why are you crying ? I my finger , Mum . A. am cutting B. cut C. cuts D. cutted 5. She was marathon runner in history last year .A. the second fast B. second fastest C. the second fastestD. th

24、e second faster 6. I dont like the scales . Why ? When Im on them , they say : “ One person , please . ” A. at times B. all the time C. sometimes D. at a time 7. The long holiday is a good time to get some . We can go hiking（遠(yuǎn)足）, climb the hills and play basketball . A. homework B. housework C. exer

25、cise D. shopping真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。6 / 8 8. Every year , antlers（鹿角） a deers head . Then they grow back . A. give off B. take off C. put off D. fall off9. I saw a lot of , like monkeys and tigers . A. animals B. flowers C. movies D. museums 10. I didnt know because it was dark .A. whats happene

26、d B. what was happened C. what had happened D. happened what二. 完型填空I have a great biology teacher . I have smart biology classmates . But , Im new to biology ! For days we grew yeast（酵母）in biology . My classmates were doing OK . But I thought I wasnt very good . My work was 11 . I wrote down every l

27、ittle thing every day . But I always felt that I might 12 something , or write down a wrong number .The homework two days ago changed that . It was very simple . The teacher asked us to write about how to 13 a sandwich . We wrote down everything we did . There were a lot of little things to remember

28、 ! Soon we found this was 14 . The teacher brought the things to make a sandwich . She washed her hands , and asked one student to read his paper to her . It first 15 , “ Open the jars（罐）. ” She did . “ Get a scoop（勺）of peanut butter . Spread it on to the bread . ” The teacher smiled . She opened th

29、e peanut butter 16 , and got a scoop of peanut butter . She used her 17 hand to open the bag with the bread in it . Then she spread the peanut butter onto the outside of the bread ! The peanut butter should go on the soft side of the bread , not on the hard outside ! We were all laughing . “ You for

30、got to say , use the knife ! ” , the teacher said to the student . My paper had 18 on it , and I got an A .Now I am not worried about biology class . I feel I am 19 , just like the others . I have been in the class for two weeks now 20 the work isnt bad .（ ）11. A. careless B. easyC. hardD. careful（

31、）12. A. changeB. forgetC. realizeD. record（ ）13. A. makeB. buyC. findD. eat（ ）14. A. difficultB. funnyC. boringD. terrible（ ）15. A. wroteB. toldC. saidD. spoke（ ）16. A. boxB. jarC. cupD. glass（ ）17. A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other（ ）18. A. nothingB. anything C. everythingD. something（ ）19. A

32、. outgoingB. seriousC. funnyD. smart（ ）20. A. butB. andC. orD. so三. 閱讀理解Yellow , orange , red and green-tree leaves make autumn a colourful time ! Who paints all these colours ? It is the leaves themselves . Inside a leaf , 真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。7 / 8 there are millions of little colour “ bags ” .

33、 They are green , yellow and orange . The green ones are called chlorophyll（葉綠素）. They yellow ones are called xanthophyll（葉黃素）. The orange ones are carotene（胡蘿卜素）.In the summer , the green chlorophyll is very , very busy . It makes food for the tree . It catches sunlight to change water and carbon d

34、ioxide（二氧化碳）into sugar . This sugar is the food for the tree . It is so busy that it covers up all of the other colours in the leaf .When the weather grows colder in autumn , there is less light and water for trees . The trees will have a rest and get ready for winter . Theyve made enough food in su

35、mmer ! The leaves no longer need water to make food .Without the water , the green chlorophyll starts to go away . The other colours in the leaf the yellow xanthophyll and the orange carotene-come out . So , the leaves dont really “ turn ” a certain colour-they just lose their green !But how about t

36、he red , purple and green leaves ?The leaves look red or purple because they have some sugar in them . They “ steal ” some food from the tree ! The green leaves are from the evergreen trees（常綠樹）. The evergreen trees stay green all year long . Their leaves dont lose water in winter .21. The tree leav

37、es have the following colour “ bags ” except（除了） . A. red B. yellow C. orange D. green 22. In the summer , the green chlorophyll .A. leaves the tree leaves B. works hard for the tree leaves C. steals food from the treeD. has lots of sugar in it 23. In the autumn , the tree leaves turn yellow or oran

38、ge because .A. they have enough air in them B. the green chlorophyll is busy working C. they have too much sugarD. the green chlorophyll stops working and goes away24. Which of the following is true according to the article ? A. Tree leaves no longer make food in autumn .B. The yellow xanthophyll makes food for the tree .C. The evergreen trees stay green all year long because they always need food .D. Tre