1、Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear Objective: Master the usage of “as”. INDEXBackgroundGrammarNew wordsSentenceVCRExercisesVCRPeddling Way黑心棉黑心棉黑心月餅黑心月餅I RevisionDictate the new words and phrases learned in lesson 21 lesson 27.1-5 without delay, philosopher, spiritual, rise to fame, live in poverty6-10

2、grudge doing sth, colleague, unsympathetic, surgeon, passer-by11-15 pocket ones dignity, deliberately, as a consequence, to varying degrees, be afflicted with sth16-20 with ease, be envious of sb, exert an influence on sb, pride oneself on sth, anticipate doing sthGrammarIt was difficult not to be t

3、empted. (It作形式主語或形式賓語）作形式主語或形式賓語）作形式主語作形式主語It is quite possible that there is life out there in the universe.(真正的主語為真正的主語為that弓弓I導的從句導的從句)很可能宇宙外有生命存在。很可能宇宙外有生命存在。It is important to keep practising.(真正的主語為不定式短語）堅持鍛煉很重要。真正的主語為不定式短語）堅持鍛煉很重要。It is no good doing that.(真正的主語為動名詞短語）那樣做沒好處。真正的主語為動名詞短語）那樣做沒好

4、處。作形式賓語作形式賓語We think it a pity that a man like him should not work harder.(真正的賓語為真正的賓語為that引導的從句引導的從句)像他那樣的人，不更加努力工作，我們覺得可惜。像他那樣的人，不更加努力工作，我們覺得可惜。The old man found it hard to remember things.(真正的賓語為不定式短語真正的賓語為不定式短語)那位老人發現要記住什么很困難。那位老人發現要記住什么很困難。They thought it dangerous walking alone at night.(真正的賓語

5、為動名詞短語真正的賓語為動名詞短語) 他他們認為夜里獨自行走很危險。們認為夜里獨自行走很危險。Grammar另外另外,It.,經常用在經常用在:leave+it + tosb./sth. ( +to do)讓讓干干-owe + it + to sb./sth. + that.多虧了多虧了PersiaWell leave it to you to judge.我們讓你作判我們讓你作判斷。斷。 I owe it to you that I am still alive.我能活到今天多我能活到今天多虧了你。虧了你。II New words & Expressionswares n. pl.（

6、貨郎隨身攜帶的）商品, 貨物ware n. 陶器;總稱常用于復合詞器皿; 物品eg. small wares 小百貨The peddler sold his wares cheap. 小販廉價出售貨物。dishware餐具 glassware玻璃器皿 software軟件 silverware 銀器 ironware 鐵器 chinaware 陶器 II New words & Expressionsgoods n. pl. 商品, 貨物(尤指商店內出售的布匹、食品、糖果等)eg. frozen goods 冷凍商品goods of quality 高檔商品goods train 貨物

7、列車- What goods does your shop sell? 你們商店賣哪些商品？ - Theres a large variety of goods in our shop.我們店里有品種繁多的貨物。II New words & Expressionscommodity n. 常用復數正式用語日用品； 商品； 農礦產品； 有用的東西eg. agricultural/farm commodities 農產品export/import commodities 出/進口貨finished/ready commodities 成品制品non-processed commoditie

8、s 未加工商品primary commodities 初級商品taxed commodities 已納稅商品Air Conditioners are one of the many commodities that Japan sells abroad. 空調是日本許多出口商品中的一種。 The prices of the commodities are quite stable this year.今年各種物價相當穩定。II New words & Expressionsanchor / aerjka / v. /n.拋錨，把固定于，錨典型范例We anchored our ship

9、 close to the shore.我們把船停在靠岸處。固定搭配cast anchor拋錨at anchor停泊：We lay at anchor outside the harbor.我們在港口夕卜停泊著。聯想記憶break down拋錨，出故障Our car broke down( failed) on the motor way.我們的車在高速公路上拋錨了。 II New words & Expressionssilverware / silvswes / n. 銀銀器聯想記憶ironware鐵器 Chinaware瓷器earthenware陶器glassware玻璃器皿ov

10、enware烤箱器皿soft ware軟件a hardware store五金店II New words & Expressionstempt vt.引誘; 誘惑, 引起(食欲等); 吸引; 使發生興趣Phrases:never to be tempted off the straight path決不被引入歧途tempt sb to do sth / tempt sb into (doing) sth Urge sb to do sth引誘/慫恿/鼓動/勸說某人做某事eg. They tried to tempt her with money. They tempted the ch

11、ildren to steal. The warm weather tempted us into swimming.bargain n. 交易; 合同; 協議; 廉價貨; 成交的商品eg. make a bargain with sb 與某人達成協議成交He made a bargain with his wife You take care of the children and Ill cook.他跟妻子講條件你看好孩子,我做飯。At that low price the house is a bargain.按那樣低的價錢出售, 這房子是便宜的。A bargain is a barga

12、in. 達成的協議決不可撕毀。Its a real bargain. (informal)(非正式)真便宜。 No bargaining 不講價II New words & Expressionsbargain v. 議價, 討價還價; 成交, 商定; 交換；做生意Phrases: bargain (with sb) about / over / for sth 就與某人討價還價eg. If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.你講講價,他們可能會把價錢降低。She bargained with the trader a

13、bout the price till he sold her the fruit cheaply. 她和賣水果的人討價還價，直到他把水果便宜地賣給了她。Dealers are bargaining with growers over the price of coffee. 商人與種植者就咖啡的價格進行商洽.The unions bargained with management for a shorter working week. 工會為縮短工作周而與資方討價還價.I bargained my watch for a meal.我用我的表換了一頓飯II New words & E

14、xpressionsII New words & Expressionsdisembark v. (debark)下船，下飛機，使上岸，使登陸典型范例We disembarked from a liner.我們下船上岸。They disembarked passengers from the plane.他們讓旅客下飛機。反義表達board v.上船，上公車，上火車，登機： land Please board the plane immediately.請馬上登機。聯想記憶mount v.騎到上面He mounted the bicycle/his horse and rode awa

15、y.他騎上車/馬走了。 ride on (idm)(讓）騎在上面：Shall I ride you on my back?我背你，好嗎？ assail vt. 困擾, 糾纏Phrase: be assailed with/by sth 為.所困擾/糾纏eg. Im assailed with doubts. 我為疑惑所困擾。Im assailed by a lot of work today. 我今天有很多事纏身。II New words & ExpressionsII New words & Expressionsinscribe / inskraib / v.寫，刻，題（字

16、）典型范例He inscribed his name in the book.他把他的名字寫在書上。固定搭配（be) inscribed with寫有，刻有，題著（某些字）When he retired he was presented with a gold watch in which his name and the dates of his service was in-scribed. 他退休時，被贈送了一只金表，金表上刻有他的名字和他工作的年限。The pages of history are inscribed with their names.他們的名字載入了歷史的篇章。 in

17、scribeto題獻：He inscribed his first book to his teacher.他在他的第一本書上題名并獻給了他的老師。II New words & Expressionsfavo(u)r n. 喜愛, 好感; 寵愛; 恩惠；偏袒, 偏愛；贊成, 支持; 許可; 同意；庇護Phrases: win sb.s favo(u)r 贏得某人的歡心I shall esteem it a favo(u)r if .若蒙.不勝榮幸。show favo(u)r towards neither party 對雙方都不偏袒ask sb a favo(u)r 請某人幫個忙do

18、sb a favo(u)r / do a favo(u)r for sb 幫某人一個忙in favor of sb. / sth. 支持；贊同：II New words & Expressionsfavo(u)r v. 喜愛; 支持; 贊成; 賜與, 惠贈(with); 便于, 有利于, 有助于; 促進; 偏愛, 偏袒; (容貌)象（父親或母親）eg. I favo(u)r bright colors. 我偏愛亮色。Do you favo(u)r this proposal? 你贊成這個提議嗎？Will you favo(u)r us with a song? 給我們唱個歌好嗎?For

19、tune favo(u)rs the brave. 諺天助勇者。The weather favo(u)red us. 天公作美。A mother should not favo(u)r any of her children.母親不應偏愛其任一子女。The boy favo(u)rs his father. 這男孩很象其父。II New words & Expressionsgesticulate / d3estikjuleit / v.(講活時）打手勢典型范例He was gesticulating wildly at me, but I could not understand w

20、hat he was trying to tell me.他胡亂地朝我做著手勢，可我不明白他在向我說什么。近義表達gestures.做表情達意的動作或姿勢She gestured her disapproval.她做手勢表示不同意。He gestured to me that it was time to go.他向我示意，我們該走了。 sign v. /n.同gesture ，作為一般的手勢（多用作信號)II New words & Expressionsoutrageous adj. 蠻橫的, 殘暴的; 無恥的, 令人不能容忍的; 侮辱人的, 極惡劣的; 令人震驚的; 令人憤慨的e

21、g. an outrageous price 令人氣憤的價格His treatment of his wife is outrageous.他待妻子十分蠻橫。These are outrageous remarks designed to shock listeners.這些言論是故意聳人聽聞的。II New words & Expressionsthrust v. (thrust, thrust)塞擠, 猛推, 沖; 逼迫, 將.強加于; 插入, 刺入, 戳; 強行推進, 推擠; 挺伸, 延伸eg. The kidnappers thrust the poor girl into t

22、he car. You cant thrust your opinion on / upon others. We thrust our way through the mass of people. The robber thrust at her with a knife. The rail roads thrust into hilly regions。 鐵路線向山區延伸III Text StudyPlease close your text books. Listen to the tape of the text carefully and try to answer the fol

23、lowing question: Why was even five pounds too dear? (Because it was useless and to this day it has never written a single word.)Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to the usage of “as”.III Text StudyExplain the text: qIt was difficult not to be tempted.qit was impossible to fill this beaut

24、iful pen with ink 要想不對這些東西動心是很困難的要想不對這些東西動心是很困難的(1) Structure: “it” is a form subject, infinitive phrase “not to be tempted” and “to fill” are the real subjects. (2) Sentence pattern: it be difficult / hard / impossible / easy etc. (for sb) (not) to do sth eg. It is difficult to do so much work in s

25、o little time.It is easy not to speak to him.It is inconvenient to lead a tramps life.It is impossible for us to finish this task in half an hour.No sooner -thanI had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring.我剛一下船，就被一個人纏住了，他向我兜售一枚鉆石戒指。no soonerthan

26、 剛做完A這件事，就做B這件。 例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回來就買了一套房子。如果no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒裝結構。例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他剛到就又走了。No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.運動會剛開始，天就下起了大雨。有一點要注意，no soonerthan 一般用來描述做過的事情，它不能用于表示將來的事。 hardlywhen.3

27、、hardlywhen. 它的意思是“幾乎未來得及做完A這件事，緊接著就開始B這件事。”使用這個短語時，一般用于過去完成時；并且when有時可改用before。例如：He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他還未安頓下來，就賣掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒裝結構即謂語動詞要提前。如：Hardly had I finished eating when

28、 he came in.我剛吃完他就進來了。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她還沒走出家門，就有一個學生來看望她。 III Text StudyExplain the text: qI had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. 我根本不想買，但我不能掩飾這樣一個事實：其鉆石之大給我根本不想買，但我不能掩飾這樣一個事實：其鉆石之大

29、給我留下了深刻的印象。我留下了深刻的印象。(1) Structure: “but” introduces a compound statement, in the latter clause appositive clause “that ” is used to modify “the fact”.III Text StudyExplain the text: (2) phrase: have no intention of doing sth: not intend to do sth, not mean to do sth 不打算做某事，沒有做某事的意思eg. At present, t

30、hey have no intention of getting married.She says she has no intention of going back to her husband.The teacher has no intention of punishing the naughty boy.III Text StudyExplain the text: qThe man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were true. 那鉆石竭力想證明那鉆石是真貨。那鉆石竭力想證明那鉆石是真貨。(1) Structu

31、re: infinitive phrase “to prove that” is used as an adverbial of purpose, “that” introduces an objective clause as the object of “prove”.III Text StudyExplain the text: qThe man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real.(2) phrase: go to great lengths to do sth 竭盡全力做某事，不惜一切做某事eg. Th

32、e young man went to great lengths to prove himself in the new job.She will go to great lengths to get promoted.III Text StudyExplain the text: q I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay 5 pounds. 我搖搖頭伸出我搖搖頭伸出5根手指表示我只愿出根手指表示我只愿出5英鎊。英鎊。(1) Structure: “and” introduc

33、es a compound statement, present participle phrase “indicating that” is used as an adverbial of accompanying state, “that” introduces an objective clause as the object of “indicating”.III Text StudyExplain the text: q I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay 5 po

34、unds.(2) Phrase: shake ones head 搖頭 nod ones head 點頭點頭 shake ones hand /shake hands with sbhold up sth 舉起某物be willing to do sth = be ready/prepared to do sth 愿意做某事eg. I am willing to sacrifice everything to be with you.We are willing to help you with this tough problem.III Text StudyExplain the text

35、: q Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to 10 pounds. 那人激動地打著手勢，仿佛我出的價使他不能容忍，但他終那人激動地打著手勢，仿佛我出的價使他不能容忍，但他終于把加錢降到了于把加錢降到了10英鎊。英鎊。(1) Structure: “but” introduces a compound statement, present participle phrase “gesticulating wildl

36、y” is used as an adverbial of accompanying state, “as if” introduces an adverbial clause of manner. III Text StudyExplain the text: q Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to 10 pounds.(2) Phrase: reduce the price to (money) 把價格降到

37、錢eg. The seller reduced the price to one yuan one jin.I will buy this dress if you can reduce the price to 200 yuan.III Text StudyExplain the text: q Shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands.我聳聳肩膀搖搖頭走開了，一會他突然從后追了上來，把筆塞到我手里。(1

38、) Structure: “when” introduces an adverbial clause of time, “and” introduces a compound statement, present participle phrase “Shrugging my shoulders” is used as an adverbial of accompanying state(2) Phrases: shrug ones shoulders 聳肩run after sb 追某人III Text StudyExplain the text: q No matter how hard

39、I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word.不管我如何擺弄，那支漂亮的鋼筆就是吸不進水來。Structure: “and” introduces a compound statement; Inside the first clause “no matter how” introduces an adverbial clause of concession,. Phrase: to this day = up t

40、o/till now = so far Sentence pattern: it be difficult / hard / impossible / easy etc. (for sb) (not) to do sthIII Text StudyExplain the text: q Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour.qAs we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the

41、window and made a deep impression in the glass(1) “as”: conj. introduces an adverbial clause of time.q Some of them are as big as marbles.(1) “as as”: adv. conj. “和一樣”qThe man said that the pen was worth 50 pounds, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for 30 pounds.(1) “as”: prep. 作為 q G

42、esticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to 10 pounds.(1) “as if”: conj. introduces an adverbial clause of manner.III Text StudyStructure of the text: q1, What is the first paragraph about?“The tradesmen tried to sell something to the

43、 tourists immediately after the liner entered the harbo(u)r.”q2, What is the second paragraph about?“The writers experience with the diamond seller.”q 3, What is the third paragraph about?“The writers experience with the pen seller.” q 4, What is the structure of the text?This is a story about the w

44、riters shopping experience in a scenery area which is written in order of the writers course of journey.IV Drills & ExercisesRead the text after the tape. Pay attention to the stress and intonation and where to stop.Look for the answer in the text individually first, then try to answer the comprehension