1、英語(yǔ)名詞練習(xí)題20篇含解析一、初中英語(yǔ)名詞1. （?廣東）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous in American.A. symbol culture B. symbol cultures C. symbols culture D. symbols cultures 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：米老鼠是美國(guó)文化最著名的象征之一。One of名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“之一"故這里用復(fù)數(shù) symbols,故排除 A和B .culture指總稱時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)表示 不同國(guó)家的文化”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意可知指總稱，故選 Co2. I have the

2、 of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡覺(jué)前看書(shū)的習(xí)慣，這已經(jīng)是我生活的一部分。courage勇氣；chance機(jī)會(huì)；spirit精神；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。3. Where is your bike, Alice ?It's over there, between.A. Eric or DaveB. Eric's or Dave C. Eric and Dav

3、e's D. Eric's and Dave's【答案】D【解析】【解析】句意：一邁克，你的自行車在哪兒L在那邊，在埃里克和大衛(wèi)的之間。介于與之間：between.and.愛(ài)麗絲的自行車停放在埃里克的車和大衛(wèi)的車之間，因 此兩個(gè)人都用所有格形式。故選Do4. Whose dog is this ? It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's; themr B. Eric and Mike's; themC. Eric and Mike's; theyr D. Eric&

4、#39;s and Mike's; they【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一這是誰(shuí)的狗？一它是埃里克和邁克的，他們兩個(gè)都非常喜歡它。在名詞所有格中，表示兩個(gè)人各自所有的兩個(gè)東西，則應(yīng)在兩個(gè)名詞后面分別加上s；若表示兩個(gè)人共同擁有的一個(gè)東西，則只能在后面那個(gè)名詞后面加上s,就有一只狗，可知是兩個(gè)人共同所有。介詞后加人稱代詞的賓格。they;他們，主格；them.賓格。故選B。5. （?青島）Nancy took her temperature and found she had aA. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查名詞辨

5、析。句意：南希量了她的體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever發(fā)燒。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。6. （?東營(yíng)）一Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】C【解析】 【分析】考查名詞。句意：一為什么人們?cè)谏諘r(shí)從不切斷面條？一因?yàn)槭情L(zhǎng)壽的標(biāo)志。A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面條；D. dumplings餃子。生日

6、，吃長(zhǎng)壽 面，人們不剪斷意味著 長(zhǎng)壽”，故選Co7. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一個(gè)半小時(shí)后，學(xué)生們進(jìn)行了幾分鐘的休息。a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞， minute分鐘，可數(shù)名詞，a few minutes幾分鐘；這里用 復(fù)

7、數(shù)名詞的所有格修飾名詞 rest, take a few minutes' rest ,休息幾分鐘，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定名詞所有格的形式。8. （?貴州遵義）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_.A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of water C. two bowls of porridge【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：一我可以幫助你嗎？夫人？一我要兩碗粥。A . two boxes of apple兩 箱蘋果，apple是可數(shù)名詞，兩箱蘋果，該用復(fù)數(shù)，錯(cuò) ；B. two

8、 glass of water兩杯水，glass 杯子，是可數(shù)名詞，兩杯，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，錯(cuò) ；C. two bowls of porridge兩碗粥，porridge是 不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，正確。故選 Co9. （?六盤水）How well she sings!-Yes, she has a very beautiful.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：她唱得多好啊。是的，她有一副非常優(yōu)美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，說(shuō)話聲；B. sound聲音，指自然界的聲音；C. noise噪音，嘈雜聲；D. laughter笑聲

9、。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，以及voice; sound; noise; laughter四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。10. Did you hear the? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)消息了嗎？ 一位科學(xué)家將要拜訪我們的學(xué)校。A.advice意見(jiàn)；B. news新聞，消息，不可數(shù)；C. praise表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；D. choice選擇，抉擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，A scientist will visit our school.是

10、一個(gè)消息，故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析；注意理解選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適意義的詞。11. （?重慶） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天天氣冷，當(dāng)你出去的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)帶上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀；B. coat 外衣；C. brush 刷子；D. key 鑰匙。根據(jù) It ' s cold today知， 這里指的是出去帶著外衣，故選Bo12. （?廣西百色） You must go t

11、o the if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要買蔬菜，你必須去超市。 A.超市;B.圖書(shū)館；C劇院;D.書(shū) 店。選項(xiàng)中只有超市有蔬菜買賣。故選 Ao13. （?德州）Bill will be a/an _ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016Olympics.A. guestB. reporterC. touristD. engineer【答案】B【解析】【分析】

12、考查名詞辨析。句意：在即將來(lái)到的 2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中，比爾將是一名記者采訪足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.嘉賓；B.記者；C.游客；D.工程師。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選B。14. Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.If you make a, you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查名詞辨析。句意：-媽媽，我今年將會(huì)少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你許下諾言，你就必須堅(jiān)持它。 Joke笑話；noise吵鬧；mistake錯(cuò)誤；promise諾言。結(jié)合語(yǔ)

13、境，所以選Do15. I'd like some and.A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西紅柿。banana和tomato都是可數(shù)名詞，some后接復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此是 bananas和tomatoes ,故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。16. Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experimen

14、t successfully? 一 unusual work he has done!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How【答案】C【解析】【分析】感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what + （a/an） +形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an.how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ work,不可數(shù)名詞，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句的用法。17. （黑龍江） How far is your home from school?About walk.A. five minute'sB. five minutes'C. five minutes【答

15、案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？大約五分鐘的路。五分鐘：five minutes ;五分鐘的：five minutes'（以s結(jié)尾的名詞的所有格，在s的右上角加）。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)間、天氣、距離名詞的所有格。名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格以s結(jié)尾的名詞的所有格，在s的右上角加18. Without , we can't do many things such as watching TV or using washing machines.A. waterB. electricityC. air【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：沒(méi)有電，我們不能做許多事情，如看電視，用洗衣機(jī)

16、。water水；electricity電；air空氣。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析和生活常識(shí)。19. 一 What do you want to do as your future career?I'd like to be an astronaut, but I think it is very difficult.A. lifeB. hobbyC. job【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：你想做什么當(dāng)作你未來(lái)的職業(yè)？一一我想當(dāng)宇航員，但是我認(rèn)為那很困難。career職業(yè)；life生命；hobby愛(ài)好；job工作。故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。20. Uncle Wa

17、ng is an excellent engineer. He is a friend of.A. my fatherB. my father'sC. my fathersD. my fathers'【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：王叔叔是一名極好的工程師，他是我爸爸的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)afriend of ,可知本結(jié)構(gòu)為雙重所有格，因此空缺處應(yīng)使用名詞所有格，我爸爸的，myfather's ,故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞所有格，注意在雙重所有各種后面的名詞應(yīng)使用所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。21. It's reported that many people were hurt

18、in Kunming Terrorist Attacks （恐怖事件） onMarch 1st.bad news!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道在3月1日的恐怖事件中有很多人受傷了。真是個(gè)壞消息！英語(yǔ)感嘆句可用what和how引導(dǎo)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主謂）/what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主謂）；how+形容詞+主謂；結(jié)合題意故選 Ao22.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句。How was your journey to Canada?It was wonderful.meaningful experience

19、it was!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你去加拿大的旅行怎么樣？它是美好的。多么有意義的經(jīng)歷！感嘆句的構(gòu)成： How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ), What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，experience是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，所以 選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句。23. I have in learning chemistry. Could you help me with it?一Sure, I'd love to.A. successB. interestC

20、. troubleD. fun【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有困難，你能幫助我嗎？當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。havetrouble in doing sth 在做某事方面有困難，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】詞義辨析考的是學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí)，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān) 鍵，對(duì)于這類題，可從句意著手，同時(shí)，對(duì)于平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，考試時(shí)才能 很好的完成。24. Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywor

21、ds.A. pet careB. pet problemsC. e-petD. different pets【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：米莉正在使用搜索引擎來(lái)查找有關(guān)如何照顧寵物的信息。幫助她選擇最好的關(guān)鍵詞。A寵物護(hù)理，B寵物問(wèn)題，C電子寵物，D不同的寵物，根據(jù) lookafter a pet ,可知是寵物護(hù)理，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查信息提煉，注意根據(jù) look after a pet的語(yǔ)境選擇合適的用法。25. Those are my clothesA. children'B. children'sC. parents'sD. parents【答案】B【解析】

22、【分析】這題考查名詞所有格的用法，名詞所有格一般是在名詞后面加s,如果名詞是以s結(jié)尾，一般加'。所以只能選 BoB. hostC. actor26. A (n) is a person with a job to wear and show clothes.A. model【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：模特是一個(gè)穿并展示衣服的工作。model模特；host主人；actor演員。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。27. The 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi,in February.A. RussiaB. AustraliaC. JapanD. China【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：2014屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于二月在俄羅斯索契舉行。Russia俄羅斯；Australia澳大利亞；Japan日本；China中國(guó)。根據(jù)地理知識(shí)可知該選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查地名。28. My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.A. experiment