1、真誠為您提供優質參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。中考動詞輔導策略與習題專練一、實義動詞一理解基本用法，運用基本原理指導學習實踐，做到有理可依、有據可循，實義動詞在句中運用時，分謂語形式和非謂語形式。 1謂語形式：當某個實義動詞或詞組充當句子的謂語時，它的形式隨語態、時態以及主語人稱和數的變化而變化。細而言之：時態 語態 主動語態 被動語態一般現在時原 形 或 三單 is/am/are過去分詞一般過去時過去式 was/were 過去分詞現在進行時is/am/are 現在分詞 is/am/arebeing過去分詞過去進行時was/were 現在分詞 was/were being過去分詞一般將來時w

2、ill/ shall動原 will/shallbe 過去分詞同上 be going to動原 be going tobe 過去分詞過去將來時would/shoud動原 would/shoudbe過去分詞 be going to動原 be going tobe過去分詞現在完成時have/has過去分詞 have/has been過去分詞劃線：助動詞過去完成時had 過去分詞 had been 過去分詞同上含情態動詞情態動詞動原 情態動詞be 過去分詞2非謂語形式：不定式 意義：動詞的非謂語形式，常發生在謂語或前位非謂語的即時時間之后，作主語、賓語動詞賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語常表示功能、狀語。

3、構成：不定式= to動詞原形否定結構= not to do sth復合結構= for sb.not to do sth與疑問詞連用：如what to do在下列動詞后的不定式省略“to”：三看look see watch兩聽listen hear一感覺feel，注意notice使make讓let have幫help可不省。形式主語：當不定式、否定結構、復合結構、與疑問詞連用等形式作句子主語時，用it來代替它，而將真正的主語置于謂語之后，“it”叫形式主語。 動名詞意義：動詞的非謂語形式，常常發生或預定在謂語或前位非謂語的即時時間之前，表示事實、愛好、功能、習慣等，起名詞作用。作主語、賓語包括介

4、詞賓語和動詞賓語、表語、定語常表示功能等。 構成：動名詞=V+ing . 否定結構= not doing sth . 復合結構=one notdoing sth現在分詞意義：動詞的非謂語形式，常指相對謂語或前位非謂語的即時時間正在發生的動作，表示主動。用法：常作定語單個詞前置，短語后置、賓語補足語和狀語如時間狀語、方式狀語、伴隨狀語等。過去分詞意義：動詞的非謂語形式，常指相對謂語或前位非謂語的即時時間已發生的動作。表示被動。 用法：常作定語單個詞前置，短語后置、賓語補足語和狀語如時間狀語、方式狀語、伴隨狀語等。3舉例說明： .I want to give up studying at scho

5、ol to look after my sick mother at home. The teacher told us not to forget to turn off the lights when we left the room 3Look, There is a boy taking down a picture put upon the wall.二既要求同亦要尋異 凡法，做到共性與個性的統一。關于動名詞的使用應注意： 1介詞動名詞 如：You can watch TV after fishing your homework. 2動詞詞組動名詞 這樣的動詞有：give in do

6、ing 屈服做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 practice doing 練習做某事enjoy doing 喜歡做某事 finish doing 做完某事complete doing 做完某事 end up doing 做完某事mind doing 介意做某事 spendindoing 花費時間做某事cant stand doing 容忍做某事 keep on doing 一直做某事be worth doing 值得做某事 appreciate doing 感激做某事avoid doing 避免做某事 be used to d

7、oing 習慣做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事 get used to doing 習慣做某事excuse doing 推辭做某事 give up doing 放棄做某事carry on doing 堅持做某事 make a contribution to doing 為做某事做貢獻 look forward to doing盼望做某事 prefer doing to doing與做某事比更喜歡做某事 insist on doing 堅持做某事stick doing 堅持做某事 take the leading position 站主導地位consider doi

8、ng 考慮做某事 imagine doing 想像做某事miss doing 錯過做某事 put off doing 推遲做某事risk doing 冒險做某事 suggest doing 做某事建議3.下列動詞既可接不定式又可接動名詞，但意義不同： .like/love/hatedoing：表示習慣 例：I like getting up early every morning. to do：表示具體活動 例：Can you come out to play with me ? Stopdoing：停止做某事某事不做了例：Please stop working if you are tire

9、d.to do：停下來去做某事某事要做例：I am tired to have a rest. go ondoing：繼續做同一件事 例：Go on studying hard if you want to get better grades. to do：繼續做另一件事 例：After leaving school,he go on to go to college. .rememberdoing：記得做過的事 例：I remember seeing you somewhere.to do：記得要做的事 例：Rrmember to turn off the light when leavin

10、g the room. .forget doing：忘記做過的事 例：I forget seeing you somewhere to do：忘記要做的事 例：Dont forget to turn off the light when leaving the room .need/want/requiredoing：表示被動 例The blackboard needs cleaningThe blackboard needs to be cleaned.to do：表示主動 例：She needs to have a rest. .try doing：試著做某事 例：Let me try d

11、riving for you. to do：盡力做某事 例：We must try to finish it on time. .continuedoing：繼續做同一件事 例：Continue studying hard if you want to get better grades.to do：繼續做另一件事 例：After leaving school,he .continue to go to college. .cant helpdoing：情不自禁做某事 例：when he heard the news,he cant help jumping.to do：不能幫助做某事 例：S

12、orry, I cant help to do it for you. .mean .doing：意思做某事 例：What I said means not telling him the news now. . to do：打算做某事 例：I mean to start off tomorrow.agree.on doing：對做某事表示同意 例：We agree on holding a sports meeting soon. .to do：同意要做某事 例：I agree to go to the park on Sunday. .decide . on doing：對做某事做出決定

13、例：We have decided on stopping him from working on. to do：決定要做某事 例：I decide to go abroad for study.encourage.doing：鼓勵做某事例：The government encourages planting trees to protect the environment.sb. to do：鼓勵某人做某事 例：The teacher often encourages us to study hard. .allow.doing：允許做某事例：We dont allow smoking he

14、re.sb. to do：允許某人做某事做 例：We dont allow you to smoke here .advise.doing：建議做某事 例：We advise going skating tomorrow.sb. to do：建議某人做某事 例：We advise you to go skating tomorrow.permit.doing：允許做某事 例：The boss did not permit working for shorter.sb. to do：允許某人做某事 例：The boss did not permitme to work for shorter.

15、.begin/start 開始做某事 .doing：“doing” 為動態動詞或begin/start為其它時態 例：Lets begin running. . to do：“do” 為靜態動詞或begin/start已為進行時 例：I began to believe what he had said. 例：It is beginning to rain.decide.on doing對做某事做出計劃 例：We have decided on building a school next year.to do計劃做某事 例：We have decided to build a school

16、next year.I根據句意，用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. It is a fine day. The sun _ (shine) brightly.2. They _ (visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown _ (live) in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang _(teach) us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _ ( watch) TV at this time last night.6. We _ (learn) about

17、ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he _ (buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isnt here. He _ (chat) with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon _ (go) round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it _ (not rain) this Sunda

18、y.11. Listen! They _ (talk) about the new film.12. Jim asked us what _ (happen) in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone _ (steal) on a bus last week.14. The host _ (interview) the little boy just now.15. The Greens _ (watch) TV now.16. He said that he _ (ring) me up when he got there.17. We _ (learn) E

19、nglish for about three years.18. My brother_ (join) the League in 1997.19. The farmers _ (pick) apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt _ (cost) the girl forty yuan.21. The film _ (begin) when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _(grow) up.23.

20、My sister is a student and she _ (study) at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green _ (travel) to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _ (catch) the early bus if you get up early.26. _you been_ (wear) glasses all the time?27. Ill go home as soon as I _ (finish) my homework.29. Most s

21、cience books are _ (write) in English.30. I _ (stay) there for two months last year.II根據句意，選擇填空。31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here32. -Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? -I _ well last night. A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep C. have

22、nt slept D. wont sleep33. -Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? -Sorry, I _ that. A. didnt see B. dont see C. wont see D. cant see34. -Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. -My watch! Thank you. Where _it. A. do you find B. had you found C. were you finding

23、 D. did you find35. -Don you know when Dr White _ for dinner this evening? -No, but I think he _ when he is free. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. -Jimmy is

24、 leaving for a holiday. -Really? Where _ he _? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go38. -Shall we go shopping now? -Sorry, I can't. I _ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed C. am washing39. -I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. -Oh, I am sorry. I _ dinner at my fr

25、iend's home. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract41. -_you _ your e-mails today? -Not yet. There's something wrong with my computer. A. Have; checked B. Did; check

26、 C. Do; check D. Are; checking42. -How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith? -Oh, I _ such a beautiful city before. A. don't visit B. didn't visit C. haven't visited D. hadn't visited43. -Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup? -Sorry, I _ it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend44. -Mum, may I go out to play football? -_you _ your homework yet? A