1、M7U3Grammar and usage(Auxiliary verbs)助動詞助動詞1.He left.2. She is a doctor. 3. He passed the exam.4. My sister gave me a book.5. You made her angry.He will leave.Is she a doctor?He did pass the exam.My sister didnt give me any books.You shouldnt make her angry.翻譯： 他將要離開了。翻譯：她是醫生嗎？翻譯：他真的通過考試了。翻譯：我姐姐沒有給

2、我書。翻譯：你不應該讓她生氣。助動詞定義助動詞定義He will leave. Is she a doctor?He did pass the exam.My sister didnt give me any books.You shouldnt make her angry.Auxiliary verbs are used in forming tenses(時態時態), moods(語氣語氣) and voices(語態語態) of other verbs. 將來將來時態疑問疑問語氣強調強調語氣否定否定語氣情感1. be （am / is / are / was / were / been

3、） 2. do （does / did）3. have （has / had ）4. modals ( shall / should / will / would）5. 助動詞詞組助動詞詞組助動詞分類助動詞分類1. The president is to speak on TV tonight.2. I am going to attend a meeting in a week.3. When it rained, he was about to go out.4. Its getting late. Ive (got)to go now.5. Many countries would ra

4、ther be cautious with this new technology.6. They are supposed to be at school before 8.is to am going to was about to ve (got)to would rather are supposed to 助動詞分類助動詞分類助動詞詞組1. have(got)to2. had better3. would sooner/ratherthan4. be to5. be likely to6. be supposed to7. used to8. be about to9. be abl

5、e to助動詞詞組助動詞詞組不得不最好寧愿將要，應該很有可能 理應該過去常常正要去/就要去能夠1. I _(以前） love cats, until I was attacked by a black cat last week.2. The application of this technology _(有可能)cause a revolution in this industry.3. I _ (寧愿.而不愿) walk to the park _take the bus. Its not so far.4. You _(必須) be careful next time.5. You p

6、ark your car here.6. Just as I _(不應該) leave, he finally showed up.7. You _(最好）have a rest. You look pale.助動詞短語填空助動詞短語填空used tois likely to would rather have (got) to than are not supposed to had better助動詞考點助動詞考點1. I _ about to leave because I have a meeting to attend.2. The conference _ supposed to

7、start at 8, but was delayed.3. Tom _(do) benefit a lot from reading at present.4. _(have) everyone got an English dictionary now?5. Everything goes well, _it?amwasdoesHasTip1 : 除情態助動詞之外除情態助動詞之外,其他助動詞要注意其他助動詞要注意在時態在時態,人稱和數上要和主語保持一致。人稱和數上要和主語保持一致。doesntTip 2: 常用助動詞常用助動詞be, have 和和do 的使用。的使用。be, have和和

8、do都有以下用法都有以下用法:1) be/have/do(did/does) + not，構成，構成_。a. I havent been to Hongkong so far.b. It isnt my fault.否定否定2) be/have/do+主語主語 ，構成，構成_。a. Have you got full understanding of the point?疑問疑問或倒裝或倒裝b.Not until all the fish died in the river _ the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.C. Onl

9、y in this way _you able to do it well now. didare助動詞助動詞be的用法：的用法：1) be +現在分詞，構成現在分詞，構成_。 They _(have) a meeting this time yesterday.2) be + 過去分詞，構成過去分詞，構成_。進行時態進行時態被動語態被動語態The window_ (break) by Tom just now.English _(teach) around the world.were having is taughtwas broken3)be + 動詞不定式，構成動詞不定式，構成_：或：

10、或_ 他下周要去紐約。他下周要去紐約。 將來時態將來時態,表計劃表計劃He_ New York next week.is to go to 命令命令 沒有我的許可，你不能離開這個地方沒有我的許可，你不能離開這個地方You _ this place without my permission.are not to leave 助動詞助動詞have的用法的用法:1) have/has/had (been)+過去分詞，構成過去分詞，構成_如：如：a. b. 完成時態完成時態ItisthefirsttimethatTeacherMatt_(visit)China.By the end of last

11、month, they _(finish) half of the work. 2) have/has + been +現在分詞，構成現在分詞，構成_.d. Ann feels very tired. She _(work) hard. 完成進行時態had finishedhasbeenworkinghasvisitedc. They _(tell) about it for many times have been told助動詞助動詞do 的用法的用法:1) 構成構成否定否定。上課不要講小話。上課不要講小話。2)放在動詞原形前放在動詞原形前, 表表_。a. 一定來參加我的生日宴會。一定來參

12、加我的生日宴會。_ come to my birthday party.b. 我昨天確實去那兒了。我昨天確實去那兒了。強調強調Dont talk in class.I _ go there yesterday.3)do/does/did +主語主語 構成構成_Dodid疑問或部分倒裝疑問或部分倒裝.e.g. Only then _he realize that he was wrong. didPart A and Part B on page41Part A and Part B on page41Answers to Part A (p41)1. have 2. havent 3. dont4. didnt 5. w