1、1八年級下冊賓語從句講解與練習賓語從句小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時態語序引導詞；主句一般現在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時，從句須用相應時；陳述句轉化 that 弓I，一般疑問句用 if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，弓 I 導詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1 概念:在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg,He said he was good at drawing.(動詞賓語)He asks him how long Mike has been down .( 動詞賓語)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介詞

2、賓語 )2.連接詞(1).陳述句轉化成賓語從句時，引導詞用that，口語中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.以 whether 或 if 引導的賓語從句，主要用來引導一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同 樣是陳述語序eg, I want to know if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用， 但有些情況例外。a.當從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用ifeg, We are talk ing abo

3、ut whether well go on the pin ic.b.引導詞與動詞不定式或not連用時，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do n ext. Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if當如果講時，引導的是條件狀語從句，這時不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉化成賓語從句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞；引導詞后要用陳述句語序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情況：當 do you think 后接特殊疑問句轉化成

4、賓語從句時，句式結構應為引導詞+do you think +陳述句語序。3.賓語從句時態a. 當主句是一般現在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據自身的需要選用相應的時態。 例如：Do you know (if/whether he has seen the film ) ?b. 當主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應時態。例如：(if/whether he had see n the film. ) 注意：當主句是一般過去時，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現象，科學原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般 現在時。例如：I did nt know2He said ( that the e

5、arth moves round the sun. )The teacher told us ( that light travels much faster tha n sound. )4.、人稱的變化和標點的使用a. 從句的主語如果是第一人稱， 變為賓語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：(一主二賓三不變)“ May I use your kn ife ？ ” He asked me.THe asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her teleph one nu mber ?

6、” He asked me.THe asked me if I know her teleph one nu mber.b. 賓語從句的標點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：Who will give us a talk? I don t know.TIddro Willtgineus/a talk.Do you know ? Where does he live?TDOyou know where he lives?二、賓語從句的轉化1.2.當主句謂語動詞是hope, wish , decide, forget, plan , agree 等，且主句主語與從句主語

7、相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結構。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.TShe agreed to help me with m y maths.2.當主句的謂語動詞是kno w, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面帶特殊疑問句轉化的賓語時， 主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以簡化成疑問詞+不定式結構”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy.TIdont know which sweater to buy.3.當主句的謂語動詞是ask, tell, sh

8、ow, teach 等后面帶雙賓語時，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉化來時，從句可以轉化成疑問詞+不定式結構”，或者在連接代詞/副詞引導的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結構。如：TCould you tellme how to get to the park?4.當主句謂語動詞是find , see, watch , hear 等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為賓語+賓補”結構，賓補為不帶 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the g

9、ro und.TShe found the wallet lie/ly ing on the ground.3鞏固練習1. Have you decided_ for Australia?A. whe n will you leaveB. whe n do you leaveC. you will leave whe nD. whe n you will leave2. Ca n you tell me_?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3._The old man a

10、sked me .A. where was the cin emaB. where is the ci nemaC. where the cin ema wasD. where was the way to the cin ema4.1 thi nk_you will like him. A. that B. if C. whyD. how5.1 didn t know_ he will come or notA. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.1 won der.C. how much these shoes costD. how much are t

11、hese shoes cost7.She asked me_ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him_ .A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.1 don t know_ .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movie10._The doctor asked me how long .A. was I i

12、llB. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11.The weather forecast does nA. if it rains tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow12. Do you know_?A. whose pen is thisC. whom does the pen bel ong to13. Could you tell me where_14._They want to know?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC.

13、 when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15._ T ony wan ted to know .A. what had Father Christmas put i n his stock ingB. whe n Father Christmas had put in his stock ingC.what Father Christmas had put in his stock ingD.where Father Christmas had put in his stock ing16._ No one knowsthe pro

14、fessor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talkor not.A.whe nB. whether C. whereD. if17._ July didn t knowA. where is Tim s fatherC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18. No one told us_ , so we n eed your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what

15、should we do19. We don t know_ with the rubbish and it pollutes out la nd and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do it D. what to do20._ He asked me .A. whether I find out the sen der of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sen der of the money賓語從句專項習題A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do th

16、ese shoes costC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time startst say_ .B. if does it rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrowB. whose pen this isD. whom the pen bel ongto ?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tapeB. when was the first watch made4C. whether the sen der of t

17、he money found outD. whether I found out the sen der of the money21. Did you hear_? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22. Can you tell me_ ?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me

18、_? - Certa inly.A. whe n can I get to the stati onB. I can get to which stati onC. which stati on can I get toD. how I can get to the stati on24. Could you tell me where_ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have gone D. you went25. Tom asked me_ .A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC.

19、who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me_ ?A. where s the teachers officeB. where s the bus stationC. what s she doingD. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don t know_.A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she

20、live28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I don t know_ .A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29. - Can you tell me_? - Yes, he lives in a small tow n.A. where he lives B. who is singingC. whe n he will leave D. what he said30. Have you decided_ for London

21、?A. whe n will you leaveB. whe n you will leaveC. whe n are you goingD. whe n you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me_our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show32. - What are you in terested in about cook ing food? - We are all in tereste

22、d in_ .A. how egg is friedB. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry33. Do you know_? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose n ame is it34. Do you kn ow_ ?A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who s book this is35. I don t know_ now.A. where is

23、 my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat36. Does he know_ ?A. what s your nameB. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is37. Do you know_ ?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me whe

24、re_ ? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is39. He hasn t decided_ .A. if he ll go on a trip to WVuB. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD. whe n does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can you see_?A. what he s readin. what is he reading C. what

25、does he read D. he reads what能力提咼練習1. I dont know_ he will come tomorrow._ he comes, Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; WhetherC. if; That D. if; If52. I dont know_ the day after tomorrow.6A. whe n does he come B. how will he come3. Could you tell me_ the n earest hospital is?A. what B. how C. w

26、hether D. where4. Could you tell me_the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he men dedD. what he men ded5. I want to knowA. whom is she look ing afterC. whom is she look ing6. Do you know where_now?7. Do you know what time_?A. the train leave B. does the train leave

27、C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know_ . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small childre n dont knowA. who B. what C. whe nD. where12. Could you tell me_ ?A. where

28、 do you liveB. who you are wait ing forC. who were you wait ing forD. where you live in13. Do you still remember_?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I can t understand_ the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15.

29、 She told me the sun_in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had rise n16. They tried to find out_ the new train_.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run17. The man ager came up to see_.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. wh

30、at18. Can you tell me_?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it19. He asked his father_ .A. where it happe nsB. where did it happe nC. how it happe ned D. how did it happe n20. No one tells us_ , so we n eed your help.A. how we should do B. what should we d

31、o C. how to do it D. what to do it21. Could you please teach me_ the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how check ing22. _he II come or not isnant.At WWport B. If C. Whether D. What23. Would you like to know_they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24. Where do you

32、 think_ he_ the TV set?, I w Soridea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought25. Our homework has cha nged a lot. Who can tell_it would be like in_ five years.A. how; ano ther B. what; moreC. how ; otherD. what; ano therC. if he comes D. whether hell comeB.whom she is look ingD. whom she

33、 is look ing afterC. he livedD. did he liveA. he livesB. does he liveA.what istheirstockings inB. what is in their stock ingsD. what i n their stock ingsB. what Christmas does mea nC. what mea n Christmas doesD. what Christmas mea ns11.I don t knowhe will be back home.s the matter726. Could you tell

34、 me_? Yes. He_ to the USA.A. where is he/ has bee nB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has bee n D. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if_ a pic nic tomorrow.Yes. But if it_, we II visit the museum in stead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. wil

35、l you have; rains28. I don t know if he_ tomorrow. If he_ I ll meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will comeD. comes; will come29. I really don t know if she_it when she_.A. fin ds; arrivesB. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives30. Can you make su

36、re _ . the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leavi ng for New York?-Pardo n? -I asked_ .A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. whe n were the Shutes leavi ng

37、for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York32. Could you tell me_ ? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has bee n to33. - Could you tell me_ ?A. how many people have bee n out of hospitalB. whe n is Than k

38、sgivi ngC. which ani mal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphi n show start34. I want to know_ .A. what is his name B. what s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is35. He asked me_ .A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with

39、me36. Do you still remember_at the meeti ng?A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said thatD. what did Jim said37. - Excuse me,_to the n earest bookshop, please?-Go straight and take the sec ond turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the wa

40、y38. -Ca n I help you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqia n. Tell me_take to get there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it39. - I hear we ll have a new teacher this term- Really? Do you know_ ?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what

41、subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teach40. He asked his teacher_ .A. if there was a mon ster in Loch NessB. whe n was Albert Ein ste in bornC. how would the scie ntists find out the resultD. where could he find the library41. Do you know_over there?A. what happe nsB. what was happe ne

42、d C. what is happe ningD. what did happe n42. - Do you know_we will arrive at your hometow n? - This after noon.A. whe nB. whyC. ifD. where43. Could you tell me_ to Mou nt Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone44. Could you tell me_ ?A. which r

43、oom he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives in845. - Do you know_he is? - He says 1.75 meters ” , but I m not sure.A. how many B. how oldC. how farD. how tall9me five letters in one mon th.54. She wan ted to know_her mother liked the prese nt.C. ifD. whatB. w

44、here s the n earest fast restaura ntD. which way is to the un dergro und stati on56. Do you know if_ back n ext week? If he_back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come57. - Can you tell me why_ ? - Because I want to help the p

45、eople there.A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet58. - Where does he come from? - Pard on? - I asked where_.A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from59. You must rememberA. what your teacher saidC. your teacher

46、 said what60. Lily likes_ .A. what her twin sister likeC. what is her twin sister like61. - Excuse me. Could you tellme -Certainly. Go straight alonghere. A. how can we B. how we canB. what did your teacher sayD. what has your teacher saidB. what her twin sister doesD. what does her twin sister do_g

47、et to the pla ne?C. whe n can we D. whe n we can62. Do you know what time_ ?A. does the train leave B. leaves the train C. the train leave63. - I don t know_ Mr. Green will come to see us?-He will help us with our En glish.A. whyB. whe n C. how D. where點擊中考1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell

48、me_ ?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2._ Excuse me .Could you tell meI can get to the SpaceMuseum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. has writte n B. will writeC. had writte n47. Can you tell me_she is wait ing for? A. why48. I don t know_he sti

49、ll lives hereA. where49. - Be careful! Don t break the bottles. Do you hearC. whyD. ifA. whatB. that50. I d like to knowA. whe n will he give back the tapeC. that he has bee n busy 51.Could you tell me _A. whe n shall we startD. wroteB. whose C. whom D. whichB. whatC. whe nD. whetherI said, DavidYes

50、, mum.B. whether has he received higher educati onD. whether she will join in our En glish eveningC. where the bus statio n is52. - Do you know_A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom liveB. who are you wait ing forD. why were you late? I m going to see-h-irSorry, I donC. where Tom lives D. where To

51、m livedt know.53. Heaskedme .A. whoB.when was the APEC meeting heldD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held46. She said sheA. whichB. that55. Could you tell me_?A. who is sheC. if he will come tomorrowD. the train leaves10A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3._ Do you knowthe new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 9

52、00 yuan. I m not quite sure.B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that11. -Do you know_ the man with sun glasses is?-I m not sure. Maybe a reporter.12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank_ to the zoo this Sun day if it_ ?-So

53、rry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure_ in a milli on years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she_shopp ing with her sister

54、 the n ext day.A. will go B. would goC. goes D. has gone15. The n ew-desig ned car is on show no w. I won der_ .A. how much it costB. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. -When do you thi nk_?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B.

55、 will he comeC. did he comeD. he cameA. howmuchs_he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its aboutA. how did Alice end the Red Quee nB. what did Alice end the Red QueenC. how Alice en ded the Red Quee nD. what Alice en ded the Red Quee ns reign 恐怖統治）s re

56、ign of terror sreig n of terrors reig n of terror6. Do you know_ the girl in red is?I m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whe nB. howC. whereD. what7. What did your pare nts tha nk about your decision?-They always let me do_ I thi nk I should.A. whe nB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know_ .A. when we sho

57、uld arrive at the airportC. whe n the airport we should arrive at9. -Would you please tell me_ ?B. when should we arrive at the airportD. when the airport should we arrive at-At 10:00 this evening.A. whe n will the train leave B. whe n the train will leaveC. whe n does the train leave10. Could you t

58、ell me_?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB.where I can meet CathyC. whe n I can meet CathyA. whoB. whatC. whereD. how1117. Our teacher told us the sun_ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teachers office.-Go and se

59、e_ they have fini shed correct ing the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. uni essD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I dont know_ .A. whe n did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. -Do you know_the man with sun gl

60、asses is?-Imot sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how1.I n ever eat meat. ” he said.He said that_ n ever_meat.2. I ve found my wallet. ” he said to me.He_me that he_wallet.3. I took it home with me. ” she said.She said that_ it home with her.4. The teacher said,“ The sun rises in the eas