1、Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 詞匯學(xué)案佳作選登話題談關(guān)于19歲女孩休學(xué)參加才藝選秀的爭議。體裁議論文Recently， there is widespread concern over the issue that a nineteen-year-old girl who quitted school asked her mother，who has been laid off, for 100,000 yua n in order to t ake part in tale nt shows.Some students think tale nt sho

2、ws are of great fun and can provide a colorful platform to show their talents，and it is also a way to release their pressure. But many parents and teachers hold different views. They think t hat taking part in talent shows will take a lot of time, energy and money, which should be used for study and

3、 doing other meaningful things.In my opinion，I do not approve of taking part in this activity. As young people ，we should make the most of our limited time and concentrate on our studies to gain more knowledge in order to better serve our country and people.經(jīng)典例句亮詞1.be of great fun 很有趣3. release one&

4、#39;s pressure釋放壓力5. make the most of 充分禾U用2. show one's talents 展示才藝4. approve of支持；贊成6. concentrate on 集中精力于 -典句 1.Recently， there is widespread concern over the issue that a nineteen- year-old girl who quitted school asked her mother，who has been laid off，for 100,000 yuan in order to take par

5、t in tale nt shows.最近，就某19歲女孩休學(xué)參加選秀，向下崗母親索要十萬元這一問題引起了很大的關(guān)注。2. They think that tak ing part in tale nt shows will take a lot of time ，en ergy and mon ey，which should be used for study and doing other meanin gful thin gs.他們認(rèn)為參加選秀會浪費(fèi)很多時間，精力和金錢，而這些應(yīng)當(dāng)用在學(xué)習(xí)和做其他有意義 的事情上的。I .重點(diǎn)單詞1. adj.清晰的；明確的 tn.差別；區(qū)分2. n.苦

6、難；困苦3. vt.選擇或決定（做某事）；選舉（某人）tn. 選舉4. n.侄子；外甥 tn.外甥女5. n.申請人t_v.申請；請求 tn.申請；申請書6. customs n. tcustomer n. 7. vt.指出；表明；暗示 t n.表明；象征8. adj.顯然的t adv.顯而易見地9. n. &vt.租用； 雇用 10. adv.無處；至U處都無11. n. 處罰； 懲罰 t vt.懲罰 12. justice n.13. vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛14. n.手段；方法15n .大多數(shù)；大半 t（反義詞）.n.重點(diǎn)短語1. live繼續(xù)存在；生存2.

7、means of用的方法；借助 3. the majority大多數(shù)的4. declare war 對宣戰(zhàn)5.一a life習(xí)慣新的生活方式、工作等 6. keep堅持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）7. occur 某事被提到；出現(xiàn)在頭腦中8. back back背靠背9. team with與合作或一起工作10. make 標(biāo)出(界線)11. apply 申請12. be thankful .對感到感激重點(diǎn)*詞證1. means n. C方法；手段(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)(1) means表示"方法，方式，手段”，其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。當(dāng) means作主語且前面有every, each等修飾語時謂語動

8、詞用單數(shù)；前面有some, many, several, all等修飾語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2) mea ns 般用于以下搭配：by all means盡一切辦法；一定；不惜一切地；(用于交際英語表示答應(yīng)、同意)當(dāng)然可以，沒問題by no means/not by any means絕不(置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝)by this means用這種方法by means of.用辦法，借助 They succeeded persevera nee.他們依靠堅忍不拔而獲得成功。 We should raise productivity.我們應(yīng)該想方設(shè)法提高生產(chǎn)率。 It is certain th

9、at the game will take place.這種游戲絕不會再發(fā)生了。2. majority n.大半；大多數(shù)(1) in a/the majority 占大多數(shù)get/gain the majority 贏得多數(shù)票have a majority over sb.擁有多數(shù)；戰(zhàn)勝某人by/with a majority of 以大多數(shù)贏得(2) (反)minority n .少數(shù)in the minority 占少數(shù)(3) major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；專業(yè)課vi.主修(常構(gòu)成major in.主修)She wa nts to major in En glish

10、 at college.她想在大學(xué)里主修英語誘導(dǎo)展望(1)the majority of +名詞，表示"大多數(shù)，許多”，其后的謂語動詞取決于of之后的名詞。復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞The訶。旳of不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動詞The majority of crim in als are non- viole nt.大多數(shù)犯罪不是暴力性質(zhì)的。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大多數(shù)損壞易于修復(fù)。a/the majority可單獨(dú)使用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。The majority was/were in favour

11、of the proposal.多數(shù)人贊成這個建議。 He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes. 他以 71 票的優(yōu)勢贏得了該席位。 In Britai n wome n are 在英國，婦女占多數(shù)。 that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙對健康極為有害。3. occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)(occurred ; occurred)Sth.occur to (sb.)(某人)想至UIt occurs to sb.that.某人想起 /想到It occurs to sb.to do

12、sth.某人想起/想到做某事occurre nee n.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(偶然)事件 The ideahim in a dream.這個主意是他在夢中想到的。 to visit my parents.我突然想去探望父母。 the Netherla nds won the champi on in the World Cup.他沒有想到荷蘭隊贏得世界杯的冠軍。事L 迖勺 電 -匕 住 11 . < M !<1UJ,片 li<LL|4aJ" JrX才2 ； ：<?夕卜 or(fci r > luip|infcii % iak*fc plaee * brriik

13、<hiI i1 宇晨示“版見訂埠況"的單詞我Ax7A都-伍詭m 于號歐動玨庖攻時態(tài) ih < in 縉 旳屮 xd 洛:齊館是人.而是想到的半帰戒“杵形式主4. percentage n.百分比；百分率歸納拓展(1) percentage百分比，百分率，其前不用具體的數(shù)字修飾，可以被high , low等形容詞修飾。(2) percent百分之，相當(dāng)于"%”，其前面往往用具體數(shù)字修飾。"a percentage of+ n.”在句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)視名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。The un employme nt perce ntage keeps

14、 ris ing in the rece nt finan cial crisis.在最近的金融危機(jī)中，失業(yè)人口的比例不斷上升。California is a state with a high percentage of immigrants.加利福尼亞是一個移民比例很高的城市。Over ninety perce nt of my classmates have an English dictionary.我的同學(xué)超過百分之九十都有 一本英語詞典。5. indicate vt.指出；標(biāo)出；表明；暗示歸納拓展(1) indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物indicate that

15、.示意，表明(2) i ndicatio n n.指示；象征，表明；表示某種意思的言語、姿勢、記號等indication of (doing) sth. = indication as to sth./that 的跡象(3) indicator n .指示信號；指示者；標(biāo)志traffic indicator(汽車等的)方向燈With a nod of his head he in dicated to me where I should sit.他點(diǎn)頭示意我應(yīng)坐的地方。The mini ster has in dicated that he may resig n n ext year.該總理

16、已示意他明年可能辭職。A red sky at ni ght ofte n in dicates fine weather the next day.紅色的夜空往往預(yù)示第二天天氣晴朗。They gave no indication of how the work should be done.他們根本沒說明這項工作該怎么做。重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生歸纟內(nèi)拓展make a living = earn one's living 謀生live/lead a . .life過著的生活come to life突然蘇醒；突然開始工作，變得活躍起來c

17、ome back to life蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)生氣full of life 充滿生氣start/make a new life開始新生活to the life 栩栩如生，逼真He got used to making a life in the university very soon. 他很快就適應(yīng)了大學(xué)新生活。Many young people are going to big cities to make a life for themselves.許多年輕人都去大城市里謀生。It was not long before he came to life. 不久他就蘇醒過來了。2. kee

18、p up堅持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）；繼續(xù)；持續(xù)歸納拓展keep up with趕上；與同步前進(jìn)keep（on） doing sth.繼續(xù)、重復(fù)做某事keep on繼續(xù)（進(jìn)行）（后面常接動詞的-ing形式）keep.from阻止；使免于 keep off遠(yuǎn)離；不接近 keep out of.（使）在外 keep to sth.遵守；信守I hope the fine weather will keep up.我希望好天氣能保持下去。The rain kept up for two days and the roads were flooded.雨持續(xù)了兩天，路面積水成災(zāi)。We keep o

19、n worki ng in the field in spite of the rain.盡管下雨，我們還是堅持在地里勞動。Keep off the grass!勿踏草坪！3. take in接受；接納；欺騙；吸收；理解；領(lǐng)會歸納拓展take after （外貌或行為）像父親或母親take away拿走；使離開；消除（病痛等）take for（錯）當(dāng)作；（誤）以為take off脫下；（飛機(jī)等）起飛；突然大受歡迎，迅速流行take on雇用；呈現(xiàn)；具有take over接管；接收take up繼續(xù)；占用（時間/空間）；開始做，開始從事There she was taken in by an a

20、ged couple. 在那兒她被一對老夫婦收留。Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks.不要被他的花招蒙騙。The stude nts found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught.學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易就能明白老師教的內(nèi)容。This kind of cloth takes in water easily.這種面料易吸水。5. a great many （= a good many）許多的，大量的a great/good many = many= a great/large/g

21、ood nu mber of + n.（pl.）誘導(dǎo)展望a great many后跟of時，必須是在其修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有these/those/the/one's等限定詞或代詞的情況下，若沒有上述詞語，則直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Phillip found that there were a great/good many people already there.菲禾U普發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒已經(jīng)有很多人了。It seems that a great/good many of them are out of work now.似乎他們中的許多人現(xiàn)在都失業(yè)了。A large number of studen

22、ts like reading English novels. 大量的學(xué)生喜歡讀英文小說。6. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second Ianguage.這就是今天有超過 40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。句中的why引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，注意以下句式區(qū)別：歸納拓展（1）That's why.這就是為什么（why從句表示結(jié)果）（2）That's because.這是因為 （because從句表示原因）（3）The reason why.is/wa

23、s that. 的原因是 （表語從句常用 that引導(dǎo)，而不用 because）Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 詞匯學(xué)案（教師用）佳作選登話題談關(guān)于19歲女孩休學(xué)參加才藝選秀的爭議。體裁議論文Recently， there is widespread concern over the issue that a nineteen-year-old girl who quitted school asked her mother，who has been laid off, for 100,000 yua n in order to t ake part in

24、tale nt shows.Some students think tale nt shows are of great fun and can provide a colorful platform to show their talents，and it is also a way to release their pressure. But many parents and teachers hold different views. They think t hat taking part in talent shows will take a lot of time, energy

25、and money, which should be used for study and doing other meaningful things.In my opinion，I do not approve of taking part in this activity. As young people ，we should make the most of our limited time and concentrate on our studies to gain more knowledge in order to better serve our country and peop

26、le.經(jīng)典例句亮詞1.be of great fun 很有趣3. release one's pressure釋放壓力5. make the most of 充分禾U用2. show one's talents 展示才藝4. approve of支持；贊成6. concentrate on 集中精力于 -典句 1.Recently， there is widespread concern over the issue that a nineteen- year-old girl who quitted school asked her mother，who has been l

27、aid off，for 100,000 yuan in order to take part in tale nt shows.最近，就某19歲女孩休學(xué)參加選秀，向下崗母親索要十萬元這一問題引起了很大的關(guān)注。2. They think that tak ing part in tale nt shows will take a lot of time ，en ergy and mon ey，which should be used for study and doing other meanin gful thin gs.他們認(rèn)為參加選秀會浪費(fèi)很多時間，精力和金錢，而這些應(yīng)當(dāng)用在學(xué)習(xí)和做其他有

28、意義 的事情上的。I .重點(diǎn)單詞1. distinet adj.清晰的；明確的 宀distinctionn.差別：區(qū)分2. hardship n. 苦難； 困苦3. elect vt.選擇或決定（做某事）；選舉（某人）宀electionn. 選舉4. nephewn. 侄子； 外甥 neice n. 外甥女5. applicant n.申請人 apply v.申請； 請求applicationn.申請；申請書6. customs n. 海關(guān)、關(guān)禾稅customer n. 顧客7. Indicate vt.指出； 表明； 暗示 indication n. 表明； 象征8. apparentadj

29、.顯然的apparently adv.顯而易見地9. hire n. &vt.租用； 雇用 10. nowhere adv.無處；到處都無11. punishment n. 處罰； 懲罰punish vt.懲罰 12. justice n. 正義、公平13. mourn vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 14.means n.手段；方法15. majorityn. 大多數(shù)：大半 宀（反義詞） minorityn.重點(diǎn)短語1. live on繼續(xù)存在；生存 2. by means of用的方法；借助 3. the majority _of大多數(shù)的4. declare war 對

30、宣戰(zhàn)5. make_a life習(xí)慣新的生活方式、工作等6. keep_up一堅持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）7. occur to某事被提到；出現(xiàn)在頭腦中9. team up with與合作或一起工作11. apply for 申請12. be& back to back 背靠背10.12. be thankfulmakeout 標(biāo)出(界線)for.對感到感激for重點(diǎn)*詞證1. means n. C方法；手段(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)(1) means表示"方法，方式，手段”，其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。當(dāng)means作主語且前面有every, each等修飾語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；前面有some, m

31、any, several, all等修飾語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2) mea ns 般用于以下搭配：by all means盡一切辦法；一定；不惜一切地；(用于交際英語表示答應(yīng)、同意)當(dāng)然可以，沒問題by no means/not by any means絕不(置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝)by this means用這種方法by means of.用辦法，借助 They succeeded by means of persevera nee.他們依靠堅忍不拔而獲得成功。 We should by all means raise productivity.我們應(yīng)該想方設(shè)法提高生產(chǎn)率。 It is

32、by no means certa in that the game will take place. 這種游戲絕不會再發(fā)生了。2. majority n.大半；大多數(shù)(1) in a/the majority 占大多數(shù) get/gain the majority 贏得多數(shù)票have a majority over sb.擁有多數(shù)；戰(zhàn)勝某人by/with a majority of 以大多數(shù)贏得(2) (反)minority n .少數(shù)in the minority 占少數(shù)(3) major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；專業(yè)課vi.主修(常構(gòu)成major in.主修)She wa

33、 nts to major in En glish at college.她想在大學(xué)里主修英語誘導(dǎo)展望(1)the majority of +名詞，表示"大多數(shù)，許多”，其后的謂語動詞取決于of之后的名詞。復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞The majority of不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動詞The majority of crim in als are non- viole nt.大多數(shù)犯罪不是暴力性質(zhì)的。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大多數(shù)損壞易于修復(fù)。a/the majority可單獨(dú)使用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。

34、The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.多數(shù)人贊成這個建議。 He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes. 他以 71 票的優(yōu)勢贏得了該席位。 In Britai n wome n are in the majority. 在英國，婦女占多數(shù)。 A/The majority of doctors agree that smok ing is extremely harmful to health.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙對健康極為有害。iiiii j«brhgriiiqi« I廣訂

35、 nn .ern-IHtMlit « pilH il ii 百% m* JlIHi i Hlllll il »n *帯味作名 < 怦詒時卡赫曲其機(jī)佯一牛 整徉刖iff V暑劫詞Jfl羽戰(zhàn)=和悽調(diào)各牛就抽, 刖誹T誘動詢JU < it "俺闇吋拓出J3. occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)(occurred ; occurred)Sth.occur to (sb.)(某人)想到It occurs to sb.that.某人想起 /想到It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起/想到做某事occurre nee n.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(偶然)事件

36、The idea occurred to him in a dream.這個主意是他在夢中想到的。 It occurred to me to visit my pare nts.我突然想去探望父母。 It did n't occur to him that the Netherla nds won the champi on in the World Cup. 他沒有想到荷蘭隊贏得世界杯的冠軍。(2時,唄”“二I4' ；萍 夕卜v,* Kik*'* »rr-;ik *hi11 宇靈示“版見訂埠觀"的單詞我Ax7A都-伍詭 d 洛不能是人“石是超劃磚半

37、諭A, i,作形丸主4. percentage n.百分比；百分率歸納拓展(1) percentage百分比，百分率，其前不用具體的數(shù)字修飾，可以被high , low等形容詞修飾。(2) percent百分之，相當(dāng)于"%”，其前面往往用具體數(shù)字修飾。"a percentage of+ n.”在句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)視名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。The un employme nt perce ntage keeps ris ing in the rece nt finan cial crisis.在最近的金融危機(jī)中，失業(yè)人口的比例不斷上升。California is a

38、 state with a high percentage of immigrants.加利福尼亞是一個移民比例很高的城市。Over ninety perce nt of my classmates have an English dictionary.我的同學(xué)超過百分之九十都有 一本英語詞典。5. indicate vt.指出；標(biāo)出；表明；暗示歸納拓展(1) indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物indicate that.示意，表明(2) i ndicatio n n.指示；象征，表明；表示某種意思的言語、姿勢、記號等indication of (doing) sth. =

39、indication as to sth./that 的跡象(3) indicator n .指示信號；指示者；標(biāo)志traffic indicator(汽車等的)方向燈With a nod of his head he in dicated to me where I should sit.他點(diǎn)頭示意我應(yīng)坐的地方。The mini ster has in dicated that he may resig n n ext year.該總理已示意他明年可能辭職。A red sky at ni ght ofte n in dicates fine weather the next day.紅色的夜

40、空往往預(yù)示第二天天氣晴朗。They gave no indication of how the work should be done.他們根本沒說明這項工作該怎么做。重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生歸纟內(nèi)拓展make a living = earn one's living 謀生live/lead a . .life過著的生活come to life突然蘇醒；突然開始工作，變得活躍起來come back to life蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)生氣full of life 充滿生氣start/make a new life開始新生活to the life

41、 栩栩如生，逼真He got used to making a life in the university very soon. 他很快就適應(yīng)了大學(xué)新生活。Many young people are going to big cities to make a life for themselves.許多年輕人都去大城市里謀生。It was not long before he came to life. 不久他就蘇醒過來了。2. keep up堅持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等）；繼續(xù)；持續(xù)歸納拓展 keep up with趕上；與同步前進(jìn)keep（on） doing sth.繼續(xù)、重復(fù)做某事keep on繼續(xù)（進(jìn)行）（后面常接動詞的-ing形式）keep.from阻止；使免于 keep off遠(yuǎn)離；不接近 keep out of.（使）在外 keep to sth.遵守