1、2021/8/1412021/8/142 .2021/8/143 語法專題復習語法專題復習2021/8/144修飾名詞和代詞的成分修飾名詞和代詞的成分定語定語:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall2021/8/145What is the Attributive clause?定語從句復習定語從句復習2021/8/146定語從句：定語從句：This is the best film that I have seen.定語從句the best film 先行詞that關系詞在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。語

2、從句。2021/8/147定語從句的種類定語從句的種類定語從句定語從句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語從句限制性定語從句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句2021/8/148 Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.她那當兵的

3、哥哥總是鼓勵她上大學。（隱含意思：或許不止一個哥哥）她哥哥是當兵的，他總是鼓勵她上大學。2021/8/149關系代詞關系代詞關系副詞關系副詞who whom that which whose aswhen where why關系詞關系詞非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞,又又可修飾可修飾整個主句整個主句,不可用不可用that引導且關引導且關系代詞系代詞不可以省略不可以省略。注意事項：注意事項：關系詞的主要作用：關系詞的主要作用：替代先行詞替代先行詞和和在從句中充當成分在從句中充當成分2021/8/1410Join the following sentences:A p

4、lane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行詞和關系詞的關系先行詞和關系詞的關系2021/8/1411Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質the machinea machine2021/8/1412Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關系代詞的

5、實質關系代詞的實質a machine that /which2021/8/1413關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 2021/8/1414關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/1415關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following se

6、ntences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/1416關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/1417關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yes

7、terday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/1418關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/1419關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe

8、girl2021/8/1420關系代詞的實質關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.2021/8/1421Practice of the Attributive clause1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.which/that(which/that) 3.Isawawoman_bagwasstole

9、n. 4.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.5.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing. whosewhywhen2021/8/1422l6.His father, _ works in Beijing, came l back yesterday.l7. Shanghai, _is in East China, is developing l quickly.l8.My mother, _ you met last year, keeps telling l me not to take them becau

10、se they are dangerous.l9.He failed in the examexam , _ made his parents angry.l10._ we had expectedexpected , he failed in the exam.whowhichwhomwhichAs2021/8/1423總結：關系代詞和關系副詞的判定最終取決總結：關系代詞和關系副詞的判定最終取決于于它們在從句中的成分。它們在從句中的成分。切記切記!歸納歸納:關系副詞關系副詞when指時間指時間,關系副詞關系副詞where指地點指地點,關系副詞關系副詞why指原因，在定語從句中作指原因，在定語

11、從句中作狀狀語語。即使先行詞是時間地點。即使先行詞是時間地點,若作從句中的若作從句中的主語或賓語，只能用關系代詞主語或賓語，只能用關系代詞that, which.2021/8/14242021/8/14251.Madame Curieisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Sheisadmiredbymanypeople.MadameCuriewhoisadmiredbymanypeopleisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.2021/8/14262.The experimentfailed.Shewasworki

12、ngonitdayandnight.Theexperimentwhich/thatshewasworkingondayandnightfailed.請找出以上規律,然后完成下列題目:1.Themineralswereunusual.Wefoundthemintherocks.Themineralsthatwefoundintherockswereunusual.2021/8/14272.Theladywasverypleased.Youfoundhersuitcase.3.Thedoctoralwaysworkedheartandsoul.Hecuredmeofcancer.4.Heusedt

13、heprizemoneytopayoffhisdebts.Hewonit.5.HewasborninCanada.TheweatherisverycoldinwinterinCanada.6.TyphoonDujuancameonNationalDay.SometouristsfromTaiwangcameonthatday.7.Thepresidentwasveryfriendly.Hecameuptomeandshookhandswithme.8.Iwillneverforgetthepresident.Ishookhandswithhim.9.Canyouthinkofasituatio

14、n?Youmayusethisexpressioninit.2021/8/14282.Theladywasverypleased.Youfoundhersuitcase.Theladywhosesuitcaseyoufoundwasverypleased.3.Thedoctoralwaysworkedheartandsoul.Hecuredmeofcancer.Thedoctorwho/thatcuredmeofcanceralwaysworkedheartandsoul.2021/8/14294.Heusedtheprizemoneytopayoffhisdebts.Hewonit.Heus

15、edtheprizemoneyhewontopayoffhisdebts.5.HewasborninCanada.TheweatherisverycoldinwinterinCanada.HewasborninCanadawheretheweatherisverycoldinwinter.2021/8/14306.TyphoonDujuancameonNationalDay.SometouristsfromTaiwangcameonthatday.TyphoonDujuancameonNationalDaywhensometouristsfromTaiwangcameonthatday.7.T

16、hepresidentwasveryfriendly.Hecameuptomeandshookhandswithme.Thepresidentwhowasveryfriendlycameuptomeandshookhandswithme.2021/8/14318.Iwillneverforgetthepresident.Ishookhandswithhim.IwillneverforgetthepresidentwithwhomIshookhands.9.Canyouthinkofasituation?Youmayusethisexpressioninit.Canyouthinkofasitu

17、ationwhere/inwhichyoumayusethisexpression?2021/8/1432lHehastwosons.Bothofthemarecollegestudents.lHehastwosons,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.lHehasvisitedmanycountries.Someofthemaredevelopingones.lHehasvisitedmanycountries,someofwhicharedevelopingones.2021/8/1433用定語從句翻譯短語用定語從句翻譯短語1.一個叫做一個叫做Tom的男孩的男孩a

18、boy who is called Tom 2.教我們英語的老師教我們英語的老師the teacher who teaches us English 2021/8/1434 3.昨天我媽媽給我的錢昨天我媽媽給我的錢The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河邊的樓房矗立在河邊的樓房The building which stands by the river2021/8/1435 5.一位皮包被偷了的女士一位皮包被偷了的女士 a woman whose bag was stolen6. 我們在農場工作的開心日子我們在農場工作的開心日子the

19、happy time when we worked on the farm 2021/8/14367.她工作的地方她工作的地方the place where she works8. 她沒有教作業的原因她沒有教作業的原因the reason why she didnt hand in the homework2021/8/1437 1.The girl who studies hard is very beautiful .2.I know the girl who studies hard .3.This is the girl who studies hard .總結：定語從句可以修飾主句的

20、總結：定語從句可以修飾主句的 不同成分不同成分主語，賓語，表語主語，賓語，表語2021/8/1438翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子1.不努力學習的學生不會通過考試的。不努力學習的學生不會通過考試的。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.2.她上周買的房子非常好看。她上周買的房子非常好看。The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice .2021/8/14393.這就是他爸爸工作的地方。這就是他爸爸工作的地方。This is the place where his fath

21、er works.4.你們已經取得了很大的進你們已經取得了很大的進 步，這使步，這使 老師非常高興老師非常高興.You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.2021/8/14405.眾所周知，他是一個好學生。眾所周知，他是一個好學生。As is known to us all, he is a good student.6.北京是中國的首都，它是一座北京是中國的首都，它是一座 美麗的城市。美麗的城市。Beijing, which is the capital city of China , is a ver

22、y beautiful .2021/8/14417.魯迅的原名魯迅的原名(real name)是周樹是周樹人。在他的一生中他寫了很多小人。在他的一生中他寫了很多小說和散文（說和散文（prose)Luxun, whose real name is ZhouShuren, wrote many novels and proses in his whole life .2021/8/1442改寫句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefourey

23、esarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove.2021/8/1443 Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the coun

24、tryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is a good boy whom we all like.定語從句的運用定語從句的運用2021/8/1444l以下是一則關于中國政府決定禁煙的報道的主要內容，請根據以下內容給學校英語墻報寫一篇通訊。l內容：公共場所禁煙l實施時間：2011年1月1日起實施范圍：全國l目標：所有室內公共場所無煙w_ww.k#s5_u.cl措施：張貼禁煙標志ml相關數據：l（1）吸煙人數：約3.5億（2）分布：男性75；女性：25l（3）受二手煙影響人數：約5.4億（4）因二手煙死亡人數：超過10萬/年l二手煙：second-handsmoke2021/8/1445l如：實施時間：20