1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx心血管常用英文縮寫【精品文檔】心血管常用縮寫 AA2 aortic second sound主動脈區(qū)第二音AA amino acid 氨基酸AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主動脈瘤Ab antibody 抗體ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎ABG arterial blood gases 動脈血?dú)釧BI ankle brachial index 踝肱指數(shù)ABP arterial blood pressure 動脈血壓ABPM ambulatory blood pressure moni

2、toring 動態(tài)血壓監(jiān)測AC alternating current 交流電AC aortic closure 動脈閉鎖ACAT acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 膽固醇酰基轉(zhuǎn)移酶ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制劑ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影術(shù)ACh acetylcholine乙酰膽堿ACS acute coronary syndromes急性冠狀動脈綜合癥ACTH

3、 adrenocorticotropic hormone 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP adenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷AECG ambulatory electrocardiography動態(tài)心電圖AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自動體外除顫器AF atrial fibrillation房顫AFL atrial flutter心房撲動AG atrial gallop 心房性奔馬律AHA American Heart Association 美國心臟協(xié)會AHP apical

4、hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚AI aortic incompetence 主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全AI aortic insufficiency 主動脈瓣功能不全 AI apical impulse 心尖搏動AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式自動心臟復(fù)律除顫器AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators自動植入式心臟復(fù)律除顫器AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 愛滋病AIVR Accelerated idiove

5、ntricular rhythm 加速性心室自主節(jié)律ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶AMI acute myocardial imfarction急性心肌梗塞AML anterior mitral valve leaflet二尖瓣前葉ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗體ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒細(xì)胞胞漿抗體ANGII angiotensin II血管緊張素IIANOVA analysis of variance 方差分析ANP atrial natriuret

6、ic hormone 心房利鈉激素ANP atrial natriuretic peptide心房利鈉肽ANS autonomic nervous system自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Ao aorta主動脈AO opening of the atrioventricular valves 房室瓣張開AoP aortic pressure主動脈壓力AP accessory pathway 旁路AP action potential 動作電位AP angina pectoris 心絞痛AP arterial pressure 動脈壓APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏APC atria

7、l premature complex 房性早搏APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚APA action potential amplitude 動作電位幅度APC activated protein C活化的蛋白CAPD action potential duration 動作電位時間apoA apolipoprotein A 載脂蛋白A apoB apolipoprotein B 載脂蛋白BaPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活酶時間APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptok

8、inase activated complex苯甲氧酰纖溶酶原鏈激酶活化復(fù)合物AR aortic regurgitation主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全AR alarm reaction 應(yīng)激反應(yīng)AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome成人呼吸窘迫綜合癥Arg arginine 精氨酸ARP atrial refractory period心房不應(yīng)期ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia致心律失常性右心室發(fā)育不良AS aortic stenosis主動

9、脈瓣狹窄AS arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 動脈粥樣硬化性心血管病ASD atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy非對稱性心室間隔肥厚ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 動脈硬化性心臟病ASO anti-streptolysin "O" 抗鏈球菌溶血素OASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 閉塞性動脈硬化AST aspartate a

10、minotransferase天門冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶AT angiotensin receptor 血管緊張素受體AT atrial tachycardia 房性心動過速AT-：A antithrombin activity 抗凝血酶活性ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心動過速起搏ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的AVN atrioventricular node 房室結(jié)AVNRT atrioventricular

11、nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室結(jié)折返性心動過速AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加壓素AVR aortic valve replacement 主動脈瓣置換術(shù) AVRT atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心動過速BBBB blood-brain barrier 血腦屏障BBB bundle branch block束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 雙側(cè)束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯BBT

12、basal body temperature 基礎(chǔ)體溫BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架BFP biologic false-positive 生物學(xué)假陽性BLS basic life support 基礎(chǔ)生命支持BMI body mass index 體質(zhì)指數(shù)BMR basal metabolic rate 基礎(chǔ)代謝率BNP brain natriuretic peptide 腦鈉肽BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮BP blood pressure血壓BPV blood pressure variability 血壓波動性BRF renal

13、 blood flow腎血流B.S. breath sounds 呼吸音B.S. blood sugar 血糖BSA body surface area體表面積BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮BVAD biventricular assist device 兩心室輔助裝置CCA cardiac arrest 心臟停搏CA coronary artery 冠狀動脈CA catecholamine 兒茶酚胺C.A. circumflex coronary artery左回旋支冠狀動脈CABG coronary artery bypass grafting冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)C

14、ABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠狀動脈分流術(shù)CAD coronary artery disease冠狀動脈疾病CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate環(huán)磷酸腺苷CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯CBC complete blood count 全血細(xì)胞計數(shù)CBF cerebral blood flow 腦血流量CC chief complaint 主訴CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺腦復(fù)蘇CCU coronar

15、y care unit冠心病監(jiān)護(hù)病房CCU critical care unit 危癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房CD curative dose 有效量治療量CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病預(yù)防控制中心CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEI cardiac effort index 心臟負(fù)荷指數(shù)CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein膽固醇酯轉(zhuǎn)移蛋白CF cardiac failure 心力衰竭CFR coronary flow reserve 冠狀動脈血流儲備cGMP cy

16、clic guanosine monophosphate 環(huán)-磷酸鳥苷CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中國倉鼠卵巢細(xì)胞CI cardiac index心臟指數(shù)CIC circulating immune complex循環(huán)免疫復(fù)合物CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 對流免疫電泳CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunit

17、s 肌酸激酶BB亞單位CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亞單位CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM亞單位CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMLC cardiac myosin light chains心臟肌凝蛋白輕鏈CMT circus movement tachycardia環(huán)形運(yùn)動性心動過速CNS central nervous system中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)CO cardiac output 心輸出量CoA coenzyme A 輔酶 A    COPD ch

18、ronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CPB cardiopulmonary bypass 體外循環(huán)CPAP continuous positive airway pressure持續(xù)氣道正壓呼吸CPC clinicopathological conference 臨床病歷討論會CPK creatine phosphokinase磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MBCPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺復(fù)蘇CRH corticotr

19、opin-releasing hormone促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放激素CRP C-reactive protein C反應(yīng)蛋白CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy 心臟再同步治療CS coronary sinus 冠狀竇CSF colony-stimulating factor 集落刺激因子CSF cerebrospinal fluid 腦脊液CSM carotid sinus massage 頸動脈竇按摩CSNRT corrected SNRT 校正的竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時間CT clotting time 凝血時間CT computed Tomography計算機(jī)

20、體層線攝影CTA CT angiography CT血管造影cTnI cardiac troponin I 心肌肌鈣蛋白IcTnT cardiac troponin T 心肌肌鈣蛋白TCTO chronic total occlusion 慢性閉塞病變CV cardiovascular 心血管的CVA cerebrovascular accident腦血管意外CVD cardiovascular disease心血管疾病CVP central venous pressure 中心靜脈壓CVS cardiovascular system 心血管系統(tǒng)DDAD delayed afterdepola

21、rization 延遲后去極化D.A.H disordered action of heart 心功能失調(diào)DBP diastolic blood pressure 舒張壓DC direct-current 直流電DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 擴(kuò)張性心臟病DHEA-S dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate硫酸脫氫異雄酮DHF diastolic heart failure 舒張性心力衰竭DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血DL diffusion capacity 彌散量DM diab

22、etes mellitus糖尿病DM diastolic murmur 舒張期雜音DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脫氧核糖核酸DNR do not resuscitate 不復(fù)蘇DOA dead on arrival 到達(dá)時已死亡DOC deoxycorticosterone 脫氧皮質(zhì)酮DSA digital subtraction angiography 數(shù)字減影血管造影術(shù)dsDNA double-stranded DNA 雙鏈脫氧核糖核酸DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二乙烯三胺五乙酸DVT deep venous thr

23、ombosis深靜脈血栓形成EEAD early afterdepolarization 早期后除極EAVNC enhanced A-V nodal conduction 房室結(jié)加速傳導(dǎo)EBV Epstein-Barr virusEB病毒ECC external chest compression 胸外心臟按壓ECG electrocardiogram 心電圖ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 體外循環(huán)膜氧合ECS electrocerebral silence 腦電靜止ECS endocannabinoid system 內(nèi)分泌大麻系統(tǒng)ED em

24、ergency department 急診室ED effective dose 有效劑量EDCFs endothelium-derived constricting factor 內(nèi)皮衍生的收縮因子EDHF endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor 內(nèi)皮衍生超極化因子EDRF endothelium-derived relaxing factor 內(nèi)皮衍生的松弛因子EDV end-diastolic volume舒張末期容積EERP extended endocardial resection procedure 心內(nèi)膜伸展切除法EEV encirc

25、ling endocardial ventriculotomy 心內(nèi)膜面心室環(huán)切術(shù)EF ejection fraction射血分?jǐn)?shù)EKG electrocardiogram 心電圖ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)EMD electromechanical dissociation電機(jī)械分離EMS emergency medical service 急救醫(yī)療服務(wù)ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效腎血流量EPS electrophysiology study電生理檢查EPSP excitatory p

26、ostsynaptic potential 興奮性突觸后電位ER endoplasmic reticulum 內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效腎血流量ERP effective refractory period 有效適應(yīng)期ERP endocardial resection procedure 心內(nèi)膜切除術(shù)ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代療法ERV expiratory reserve volume 補(bǔ)呼氣容積ES cells Embryonic stem cells胚胎干細(xì)胞ESR erythrocyte

27、sedimentation rate血細(xì)胞沉降率ESRD end-stage renal disease 終末期腎臟疾病ESV end-systolic volume收縮末期容積ET excitability threshold 興奮性閾值ET endothelin 內(nèi)皮素FFab fragmentantigen-binding 抗原結(jié)合片斷FABP fatty acid binding protein 脂肪酸結(jié)合蛋白FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖FDP fibrinogen degradation products 纖維蛋白原降解產(chǎn)物FEV1.0 forced

28、expiratory volume in one second 第1秒用力呼氣容積FFA free fatty acid 游離脂肪酸FGF fibroblast growth factor纖維母細(xì)胞生長因子FH familial hypercholesterolemia家族性高膽固醇血癥FHC familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy家族性肥厚型心肌病FIO2 fraction of inspired oxygen吸入氣氧分?jǐn)?shù)FML flail mitral leaflet連枷樣瓣葉FRC functional residual capacity 功能殘氣量FT

29、3 free triiodothyronine 游離型T3FT4 free thyroxine 游離型甲狀腺素FUO fever of undetermined origin 不明原因發(fā)熱FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量G GAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脫羧酶GAP GTPase-activating proteinGTP酶活化蛋白GBM glomerular basement membrane 腎小球基底膜G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor粒細(xì)胞集落刺激因子GFR glo

30、merular filtration rate腎小球?yàn)V過率GHb glycosylated hemoglobin 糖化血紅蛋白GI gastrointestinal 胃腸的GIK glucose_insulin_potassium葡萄糖胰島素鉀（極化液）GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic system胃腸道治療系統(tǒng)GMP guanosine monophosphate一磷酸鳥苷GPBB glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BBGPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶GTP

31、 guanosine triphosphate三磷酸鳥苷GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)HHAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒Hb hemoglobin 血紅蛋白HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c 糖化血紅蛋白 A1cHBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙肝e抗原HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝e抗原HBE His bundle electrogram希氏束電圖HBV hepatitis B virus

32、乙肝病毒HbO2 oxyhemoglobin 氧合血紅蛋白HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病HCT hematocrit 血細(xì)胞比容，紅細(xì)胞壓積HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白膽固醇HERG Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene人類eag相關(guān)基因HF heart failure心力衰竭h(yuǎn)FABP heart fatty acid binding protein心臟脂肪酸結(jié)合蛋白HIT heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素導(dǎo)致的

33、血小板減少癥HIV human immunodeficiency virus人類免疫缺陷病毒HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心發(fā)育不良綜合征HMG-COA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A羥甲基戊二酰輔酶HMWK high molecular weight kininogen 高分子量激肽原HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚梗阻性心肌病HOP high oxygen pressure 高壓氧HP haptoglobin 結(jié)合珠蛋白，觸珠蛋白HPI h

34、istory of the present illness 現(xiàn)病史HPS His-Purkinje system 希氏束-浦肯野系統(tǒng)HR heart rate心率HRV heart rate variability心率變異性HuIFN human interferon 人體干擾素IIAB intraaortic balloon 主動脈內(nèi)氣囊IABP intraaortic balloon pump主動脈內(nèi)氣囊泵IC inspiratory capacity 深吸氣量 ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator埋藏式心臟復(fù)律除顫器ICU intensiv

35、e care unit 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房IDD insulin-dependent diabetes 胰島素依賴性糖尿病IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein中間密度脂蛋白IE infective endocarditis感染性心內(nèi)膜IFG impaired fasting glucose 空腹血糖調(diào)節(jié)受損IFN interferon 干擾素IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1 胰島素樣生長因子-1IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低IHD ischemic heart disease 缺血性

36、心臟病IHR intrinsic heart rate固有心率IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic stenosis 特發(fā)性肥厚型主動脈瓣下狹窄IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 異丙腎上腺素-傾斜試驗(yàn)IMA internal mammary artery內(nèi)乳動脈INR international normalized ratio 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化比值IPG impedance plethysmography阻抗容積描記法IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 間歇性

37、正壓呼吸IR insulin resistance胰島素抵抗IRMS insulin resistance metabolic syndrome 胰島素抵抗代謝綜合征 IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰島素抵抗綜合征IRV inspiratory reserve volume 補(bǔ)吸氣容積ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity內(nèi)源性擬交感活性IU international unit 國際單位IV intravenously 靜脈注射IVC inferior vena cava 下腔靜脈IVP intravenous pyel

38、ography靜脈腎盂造影IVRT isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒張時間IVS interventricular septum 室間隔IVST interventricular septal thickness 室間隔厚度 IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管內(nèi)超聲JJ joule 焦耳KKD Keshan disease 克山病LLA left arm左臂LA left atrium左心房LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery)冠狀動脈左前降支LAD left axis deviat

39、ion 電軸左偏LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in adult 成人隱匿自身免疫糖尿病LAE left atrial enlargement 左心房擴(kuò)大LAFB left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滯LAH left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滯LAO left anterior oblique 左前斜位LAP left atrial pressure 左心房壓力LAPB left anterior parietal block左前分支末梢阻滯LATS long-acting thyroid stimu

40、lator 長效甲狀腺刺激素LBBB left bundle branch block左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯LCA left coronary artery 左冠狀動脈LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase卵磷脂膽固醇酰基轉(zhuǎn)移酶LCX left circumflex artery左冠狀動脈回旋支LDH lactate dehydrogenase乳酸脫氫酶LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol低密度脂蛋白膽固醇LF left leg左腿LP() -lipoprotein 脂蛋白LPFB left posterior

41、 fascicular block 左后分支阻滯LPH left posterior hemiblock 左后半阻滯LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1長QT位點(diǎn)1LQTS long QT syndrome長QT綜合癥LRL lower rate limit下限頻率LV left ventricle左心室LVAD left ventricular assist device 左室輔助裝置LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左室舒張末壓LVEDV left ventricula

42、r end-diastolic volume 左室舒張末容積LVET left ventricular ejection time左心室射血時間LVH left ventricular hypertrophy 左室肥厚LVMI left ventricular mass index 左室重量指數(shù)MMAF macrophage activating factor 巨噬細(xì)胞活化因子MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine 巰基乙酰三甘氨酸MAO monoamine oxidase 單胺氧化酶MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor 單胺氧化酶抑制劑MAP

43、mean arterial pressure 平均動脈壓MAPK mitogen-actived protein kinase有絲分裂激活的蛋白激酶MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心動過速M(fèi)BC minimum bactericidal concentration最小殺菌濃度MB-CK MB creatine kinase肌酸磷酸激酶MB亞單位MCE myocardial contrast echocardiography 心肌造影超聲心動圖MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 巨噬細(xì)胞趨化因子MCH mean cor

44、puscular hemoglobin 紅細(xì)胞平均血紅蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 紅細(xì)胞平均血紅蛋白濃度MCT mean circulation time 平均循環(huán)時間MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均紅細(xì)胞容積MDF myocardial depressant factor 心肌抑制因子MDP maximum diastolic potential 最大舒張電位MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia多發(fā)性內(nèi)分泌腫瘤METS multiple of basal metab

45、olic oxygen consumption基礎(chǔ)代謝氧消耗倍數(shù)MHC myosin heavy chain肌球蛋白重鏈MI myocardial imfarction心肌梗塞MIC minimum inhibitory concentration最小抑菌濃度MLC myosin light chain肌凝蛋白輕鏈MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌損傷MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多臟器功能障礙綜合征MPD maximum permissible dose 最大允許劑量MPS mononuclear phagoc

46、yte system 單核巨噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)MPS mucopolysaccharidosis 粘多糖（貯積）病MR mitral regurgitation二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全MRA magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MRI magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振顯像mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸MS metabolic syndrome 代謝綜合征MS mitral stenosis二尖瓣狹窄MSCT multi-slice computed tomography 多層螺旋CTMSCTCA MSCT coronary

47、 angiography 多層螺旋CT冠狀動脈造影MSL midsternal line 胸骨中線MV mitral valve 二尖瓣MVO2 myocardial oxygen requirements心肌需氧量MVP mitral valve prolapse二尖瓣脫垂MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通氣量NNBTE nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非細(xì)菌性血栓性心內(nèi)膜炎NED no evidence of disease 無疾病證據(jù)NEFA nonesterified fatty acids 非酯型脂

48、肪酸游離脂肪酸 NEP neutral endopeptidase中性內(nèi)肽酶NIDD non-insulin-dependent diabetes 非胰島素依賴性糖尿病NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NO nitric oxide一氧化氮NPN nonprotein nitrogen NQWMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction非波心肌梗塞NSAIA nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic 非類固醇消炎止痛藥NSAIDs nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory

49、drugs非甾族抗炎藥物NSR normal sinus rhythm 正常竇律NTP normal temperature and pressure 正常體溫與血壓NVE native valve endocarditis 自身瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎NYHA New York Heart Association 紐約心臟協(xié)會OOMB obtuse marginal branch 鈍緣支OR operating room 手術(shù)室OS opening snap開放拍擊音OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征OTC over the counter

50、 非處方藥物OTD organ tolerance dose 器官耐受劑量(X線)PP2 pulmonic second sound 肺動脈第二心音PA posteroanterior 后前位的PA pulmonary artery 肺動脈PAC premature atrial complex 期前心房復(fù)合波PAF platelet-activating factor血小板激活因子PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1纖維蛋白酶原激活物抑制劑-1PAP plasmin-antiplasmin complex 纖溶酶抗纖溶酶復(fù)合物PAT paroxysm

51、al atrial tachycardia 陣發(fā)性房性心動過速PAWP pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺動脈楔壓力PBAV percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty經(jīng)皮球囊主動脈瓣成形術(shù)PBMV percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty經(jīng)皮球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)PBPV percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 經(jīng)皮球囊肺動脈瓣成形術(shù)PC:A protein C activity 蛋白C活性PCG phonocardiogram 心音圖

52、PCI percutaneous coronary intervention 經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈介入干預(yù)Pco2 carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分壓力Pco2 carbon dioxide partial tension 二氧化碳分張力PCR polymerase chain reaction聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)PCV packed cell volume 血細(xì)胞壓積PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛細(xì)血管楔壓PDA patent ductus arteriosus 動脈導(dǎo)管未閉PDA posterior desce

53、nding coronary artery 冠脈后降支PDE phosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶PDIs Phosphodiesterase inhibitors 磷酸二酯酶抑制劑PDGF platelet derived growth factor 血小板源生長因子PEA pulseless electrical activity 無脈性電活動PEEP positive endexpiratory pressure呼氣末正壓呼吸PES programmed electrical stimulation 程控電刺激PET positron emission-computed tomo

54、graphy正電子發(fā)射型計算機(jī)斷層顯像PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4因子PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGI2 prostacyclin前列環(huán)素PICVI Percutaneous in situ coronary venous arterialization 經(jīng)皮原位冠狀靜脈動脈化PJRT permanent junctional repciprocating tachycardia 持久性交界性交互心動過速PJT paroxysmal junctional tachycardia 陣發(fā)性交界性心動過速PKC protein kinase C蛋白激酶CPL

55、AATO Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Transcatheter Occluder 經(jīng)皮導(dǎo)管左心耳閉塞器PLS prolonged life support 延續(xù)生命支持PMI point of maximal impulse最強(qiáng)心尖搏動點(diǎn)PMVL posterior mitral valve leaflet二尖瓣后葉PMT pacemaker mediated tachycardia起搏器介入性心動過速PO2 oxygen partial pressure 氧分壓力PO2 oxygen partial tension 氧分張力POCT point o

56、f care test 床旁檢查PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 過氧化物酶體增生物活化受體PPD purified protein derivative (tuberculin) 精制蛋白衍化物（結(jié)核菌素）PR peripheral resistance 外周阻力PR pulmonic regurgitation肺動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全PRA plasma renin activity血漿腎素活性PRG phleborheography靜脈血流描記法PS protein S 蛋白SPS pulmonic stenosis肺動脈瓣狹窄PS

57、pulmonary stenosis肺動脈瓣狹窄PSM presystolic murmur 收縮前雜音PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速PT prothrombin time凝血酶原時間PT pulmonary trunk肺動脈干PTA plasma thromboplastin 血漿凝血致活酶前質(zhì)PTC plasma thromboplastin component 血漿凝血致活酶成分PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈血管成形術(shù)Ptf P- wave terminal force 心房終末電壓P