1、 廣東高考(o ko)完形填空題究竟考什么？怎么考？請(qǐng)看以下研究結(jié)果。命題(mng t)揭密完型填空的特點(diǎn)：(1)首句不設(shè)空：因?yàn)槭拙涫俏恼碌拇翱冢辉O(shè)空有助于考生了解或推測(cè)全文的大意，(2)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)必須是同一詞類，且為同一語(yǔ)法形式。(3)設(shè)空方式：命題者主要從以下三種層面上設(shè)題。句子層面：在理解本句的基礎(chǔ)上重要信息點(diǎn)可能在空格(kn )前，也可能在空格(kn )后。句組層面：考生需在理解空格(kn )所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可選出正確答案。語(yǔ)篇層面：必須理解前后幾句或上下段落，甚至整個(gè)篇章，才可選出正確答案。輕語(yǔ)法，重邏輯第1頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。How t

2、o get high scores？ 1. 正確的答題步驟(bzhu) 2. 必要的答題技巧 3. 適量的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練第2頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。1. 注重首句，瀏覽全文,掌握大意。 a. 應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀. b. 注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的首句.2. 注重語(yǔ)境，瞻前顧后,試填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá),基本句型等較容易的空格. b. 對(duì)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義還不太明朗(mnglng)的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭(zhēng)突破難點(diǎn).3. 通讀全文,檢查核對(duì).確保最佳。解題步驟(bzhu)與策略第3頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。hospital nightno / little1.Mr Black

3、 is a doctor, he works in the _ .2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_.3.He is rather busy, so he has _ time to have lunch at home.第4頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,

4、 they were very tired _happy.pass but第5頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。第6頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。Skill 1：context（上下文、語(yǔ)境（上下文、語(yǔ)境(y jn)） In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the

5、young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. saxviolinviolin第7頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。Skill 1：context（上下文、語(yǔ)境（上下文、語(yǔ)境(y jn)） Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣(dchn)）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many bas

6、kets of 41 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. applesbasket of waterwaterbaskets of第8頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。 When we talked, I discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)(fxin)） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts

7、 fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. laterfiftySkill 2：logic（邏輯推理）forty-five第9頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。Skill 2：logic（邏輯推理）（邏輯推理） My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of th

8、e body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聾的）17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. headsounddeaf第10頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。 When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make

9、 sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48. A. for B. of C. with D. topay attentiontoSkill 3：regular collocation（固定(gdng)搭配）pay attention to 注意(zh y)第11頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。Skill 3：regular collocation（固定（固定(gdng)搭配）搭配）Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of

10、his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences.29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributionsmade great tomake contributions to對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)(gngxin)第12頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。Skill 4：words analysis（詞義（詞義(c

11、y)辨析）辨析） But by using literary texts (文學(xué)(wnxu)文本 ) alongside other texts, teachers can 42 students improve their reading skills. 42.A. force B. help C. get D. wish 第13頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知識(shí)（背景知識(shí):包括包括(boku)生活及文化方面的）生活及文化方面的） But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had troub

12、le 45 . 45. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathingrun so fast第14頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。1、context（上下文、語(yǔ)境(y jn)）3、regular collocation（固定(gdng)搭配）2、logic（邏輯(lu j)）4、 words analysis（詞義辨析）5、background knowledge（背景知識(shí)）第15頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black people in American.

13、 He believed that black people and white people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr King led a march in Washington D.C. A lot of Americans went there to take part in the 2 . They wanted the government to change the laws that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in gaining equal rights for

14、 all people through peace and not force. When he was killed in 1968, the United States 5 a great leader. 1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher 2) A. crowd B. war C. group D. march 5) A. lost B. found C. bought D. died leadermarchthat were unfair towas killed第16頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。2. Every American

15、 knows the Mayflower. The Mayflower was the name of the famous _1_ that_2_ from Englandto the new world in 1620. There were 102 pilgrims（十六世紀(jì)(shj)英國(guó)移民） on board. It was a dangerous trip for one small ship to make, and it _3_ more than 66 days .The pilgrims were very _4_ when they finally saw land. I

16、n this New World , there were no homes or towns. Theyhad to build their own _5_. This became Known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.1) A. flower B. ship C. film D. place 2) A. flew B. sailed C. planted D. grew3) A. made B. took C. spent D. cost4) A. painful B. fearful C. powerful D. thankful 5) A. ship B.

17、 house C. fields D. cityPlymouth, Massachusettsshipwhen they finally saw land第17頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。Have a try!第18頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。 Tess was eight years old when her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very costly 1 could

18、save him now and no one wanted to 2 them the money. She heard Daddy say to her Mother 3 , “Only a miracle (奇跡(qj) can save him now.” Tess got all the change she had and 4 her way to Rexalls Drug Store.1. A. surgeon B. companion C. protection D. operation2. 2. A. borrow B. lend C. make D. leave3. A.

19、happily B. proudly C. angrilyD. sadly4. A. made B. took C. sailed D. passedmake ones way to朝走去 第19頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。5. A. doubtful B. bad C. puzzling D. unlucky6. A. buy B. purchase C. sell D. share7. A. looked B. ran C. came D. rolled “What do you want?” the clerk asked. “A miracle. ” Tess answered.

20、“My little brother has something 5 growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him now.” “We dont 6 miracles here, little girl.” The clerk said. The clerks brother was a well-dressed man. He 7 over and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” come ove

21、r走近，走過(guò)來(lái) look over仔細(xì)檢查 run over撞倒 ，跑過(guò)去 roll over翻滾(fngn)；翻身 第20頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。8. A. replied B. allowed C. accepted D. expected9. A. tired B. deaf C. nervous D. sick10. A. wait B. beg C. pay D. apply11. A. high B. low C. loud D. excited “I dont know,” Tess 8 with tears in her eyes. “I just know hes r

22、eally 9 , but my dad cant 10 for a miracle, so I want to use my one dollar and eleven cents”. Tess answered in a 11 voice.第21頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)。12. A. exact B. same C. proper D. reasonable13. A. spending B. waste C. charge D. tip14. A. achievement B. success C. medicine D. miracle15. A. devotion B. fa

23、ith C. trust D. patience “A dollar and eleven cents - the 12 price of a miracle for a little brother.” smiled the man. That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation was completed without 13 and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again and doing well. That surgery is a real 14 . It costs one dollar and eleven cent