1、中考英語閱讀七選五試題解題技巧 考試說明對該題型命題目的的表述為“主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！逼哌x五其實跟傳統題型完形填空有相似之處，完形填空空出的是詞，而七選五空出的是句子，但是他們的考察方式都是一樣的，只要考生選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習慣表達就行，因此，這兩類題型在做題方法上有共通之處。另外，從該題型給出的選項中我們可以發現一些特點：該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內容）、過渡性句子（文章結構）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主

2、題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結構，注釋性句子與上文脫節等。根據這些，我們總結一些關于七選五的做題方法供大家參考。1，先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2，再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。3，注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這

3、類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。4，注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5，注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉折的連詞，but，however，yet，though，n

4、ever the less等，另外還有一些表示并列關系的連詞如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only.but also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因為這些連詞可以表現句子與句子之間的關系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關系。試題練習 （1）The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don

5、9;t. 1. _ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球運動) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2. _ Different people like

6、different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. _ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.4. _ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like

7、to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5._What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different ki

8、nds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. So they dont raise pigs in their countries G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. (2)March 14 is International Police Day. 1._No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school da

9、y, you'll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 2._There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 3._ Other police have different responsibilities (責任). Some are firefighters (消防員). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special poli

10、ce deals with unexpected events. 4._ He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 5._ Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs.A. It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the p

11、eople who keep millions of families safe.B. A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills.C. Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives.D. The traffic police is just one group.E. These are the traffic police.F. Police is a dangerous job.G. We

12、 should love police because their hard work. (3) In China ,more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1._ because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also 2._. They are not careful enough while th

13、ey do their homework, 3._. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 4._.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that chi

14、ldren can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5._, we will find it much better for both our study and health.A. Some homework is too difficult B. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night.C. When we have enou

15、gh time for sleepingD. It can be a long way from home to schoolE. so it takes them a lot of time F. Some students dont know how to save time.G. Some students like to stay up late (4) Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective (偵探) stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a sto

16、ry. He sat with his pen in front of him, 1._. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, 2._. The man had a drink, smoked several of Tom's cigarettes (香煙) and read the story. The man left a note, “I have read your story and I don't think much of it. 3._. By the way, I am a thief. I

17、 am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will return.”4._. Then he sat down and finished the story. 5._ but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.A. Please read my advice and you can write a wonderful storyB. but had

18、no idea.C. Please write down my advices and you can finish you story.D. Tom read the thief's adviceE. Tom is famous nowF. Tom is still not a famous writer.G. he found that someone had broken into (闖入) his house (5) Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beau

19、tiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1. _ and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2. _ When you stu

20、dy hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3._ All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of the

21、m, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. 4._, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So y

22、ou cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋轉的)door. When it closes, it also opens. 5._.A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help youB. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky personC. those who have

23、 nice cars and a lot of moneyD. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, tooE. those who have no housesF. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy G. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy （6) In Canada you can find dogs

24、, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 1_ Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they wont carry disease(疾病). They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 2. _ When you visit peoples homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 3.