1、失分緣由 1 精讀的負(fù)面影響精讀的負(fù)面影響. 2.把閱讀了解等同于翻譯了解。把閱讀了解等同于翻譯了解。 3.不良的閱讀習(xí)慣。不良的閱讀習(xí)慣。 篇章閱讀了解 主旨題 細(xì)節(jié)題 推理題 詞匯題 1、主旨題 Whats the best title for this passage? What is the main idea of the passage? The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _ Whats the authors attitude toward.? (1)、主旨題表現(xiàn)方式(2)、主旨題解題方法 找到文章主題句，或者是可

2、以表達(dá)文章主題的句子或單詞。 如何找主題句或主題？1 重點關(guān)注文章的首段和首末句2 關(guān)注文章或一段中有沒有反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞或詞組，有沒有黑體字或斜體字3 問句普通不會是主題句，真正的主題句應(yīng)該是這個問題的答案4 關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)機關(guān)系的連詞，如“but, yet, however, in fact, indeed, practically,virtually,5 關(guān)注總結(jié)性的詞，如 in brief, above, after all, to sum 等6 假設(shè)含有show 和 suggest, 重點看其后的賓語從句7 掌握一些詞組強調(diào)的重點， 如 not only, but also , as well

3、as, more than, less than Example: The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness, if fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true

4、: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.Example: Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere . Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is cal

5、led 末句Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.Example: The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little

6、to the art of food preservation. A vast way . What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and . The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you .補充：在態(tài)度題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的單詞 表示貶義的詞匯 表示貶義的詞匯Positiveoptimisticsup

7、portingpraisingadmiringpleasantconcernedenthusiastichumoroussoberPositive贊成的optimistic樂觀的supporting支持的praising贊揚的admiring羨慕的pleasant愉快的concerned關(guān)懷的enthusiastic熱情的humorous幽默的sober冷靜的DisgustedcriticalnegativesuspicioustolerantworriedpessimisticbitterDepresseddisappointedironicsarcasticcynicalsentiment

8、alangryDisgusted厭惡的critical批判的negative否認(rèn)的suspicious疑心的tolerant容忍的worried擔(dān)憂的pessimistic悲觀的bitter苦楚的Depressed沮喪的disappointed絕望的ironic挖苦的sarcastic挖苦的cynical玩世不恭的sentimental感傷的angry氣憤的Uninterested impassive indifferent neutral subjective objective apathetic impersonal Informative impartial compromising

9、表示中性的詞匯Uninterested不感興趣的 impassive不動感情的 indifferent不關(guān)懷的 neutral中立的 subjective客觀的 objective客觀的apathetic漠不關(guān)懷的 impersonal 不帶個人感情的Informative提供信息的 impartial不偏袒的compromising (折衷的 二 細(xì)節(jié)題1 1表現(xiàn)方式表現(xiàn)方式2 2解題方法解題方法3 3留意點留意點(1)(1)表現(xiàn)方式表現(xiàn)方式(2) 解題方法 先看題干，再看原文，帶著題干個別的特有信息或者帶著題干的中心話題在原文定位handball playerWhatdidthehandb

10、allplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisgloves?3留意點 要留意合理但不正確的選項 要留意表示程度、范圍、頻率等的副詞或描畫詞 “keep in constant touch with the computer center 2002年1月 3、推理題 (1)、表現(xiàn)方式 對暗含意思推理下結(jié)論對各部分的內(nèi)在聯(lián)絡(luò)和作者寫作思緒進(jìn)展推理(2)、推理題解題方法1 推斷作者的言外之意 考試比例較大留意文中關(guān)鍵詞，短語留意暗示推理題的答案一定不能是照搬原文詞句，往往用同義詞進(jìn)展修正2 推斷某細(xì)節(jié)或整個段落排除與原文意思明顯矛盾的或文中找不到根

11、據(jù)的現(xiàn)實細(xì)節(jié)或觀念5、詞匯題 一是常用詞語辨析，偏重于調(diào)查多義常用詞在特定語境中的詳細(xì)意思 二是生詞，偏重于調(diào)查考生根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞意思的才干(1)、表現(xiàn)方式詞語推斷(2)、詞匯題解題方法 Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees, says Charl

12、es Garfield associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details were working on fit into the larger picture. If they dont we should drop them and move to something else.The word“perfectionists(Line 2Para.3，)refers to those who A) demand others to get everything absolutely right B) know how to adjus