1、2021年12月英語四級聽力練習題及詞匯 2021 年 年 12 月英語四級聽力練習題及詞匯 1. 四級聽力： Apology Helps It is never easy to admit you are in the wrong.Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing.Look back with honesty and think how often you have judged roughly, you said unkind things, and pushed yourself ahead at the ex

2、pense of a friend.Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were so sorry.A bit frightening, isnt it? It is frightening, isnt it? It is frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is dist

3、urbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed. A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger.If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected

4、, do something about it right now. Useful Words and Expressions: 1.push ahead 捉緊進行 2.at the expense of 在損害的情況下 3.mysterious 神秘的 4.moral 道德的 5.disturbed 擾亂的 6.stay out of 不參與，置身于之外 7.heartfelt 衷心的，真心真意的 8.roughly 粗糙地，概略地 2. 聽力考試必考習語 1、Both of the drivers were injured in the collision. (A)hindrance (B

5、)cry (C)crash 2、Janets job as an assistant at the Harvard University observatory was to classify stars according to their spectra. (A)locate (B)photograph (C)categorize 3、In aerospace programs, helium(氦)is used to chill rocket engines prior to the launch. (A)cool (B)fuel (C)test 4、Ballet is theatric

6、al entertainment that combines the arts of dancing, se design, and music. (A)replaces (B)promotes (C)blends 答案： CCAC 詳解： Crash n.撞碎;墜毀;破產;轟隆聲;睡覺 vi.摔碎;墜落;發出隆隆聲;(金融企業等)破產 vt.打碎;使墜毀、撞壞;擅自闖入 He narrowly escaped in the air crash. 他險些在飛機失事中遇難。 categorize vt.分類 This mirrors the way we categorize things in

7、 the real world. 這反映了我們在現實世界中分類事物的方法。 cool adj.涼爽的;冷靜的;出色的 vt.使冷卻;使平靜下來 vi.變涼;平息 n.涼爽;涼爽的空氣 adv.冷靜地 The cool autumn wind clarified my mind. 涼爽的秋風使我的頭腦清醒過來。 blends n.混紡，混紡纖維;混合物(blend 的復數形式) vt.使交融(blend 的三單形式);使混合，使混雜 Water does not blend with oil. 水和油不能混合。 2. 聽力復習備考：否 定，轉折，比較類對話 1 否定類對話要求對內容的肯定或否定加

8、以判斷 包含有否定詞。常見的否定詞有：no, none, nobody, nothing, never, neither, nor no one, hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few.還有很多有否定前綴的詞。常見的否定詞綴有：im-, un-, dis-, non-.-less. 包含有否定意義的詞和詞組，如：without, instead of, avoid.hate, deny, fail, refuse, ignore, dislike, overlook, miss, far from, short of, tooto, anything but,

9、 rather than . 2 轉折類對話考察對說話人的側重點進行辨別的能力 表示轉折的詞有：but, or, otherwise, however, anyhow, yet 3 比較類對話要求在兩種或兩種以上的事物的比較中得出結論 一要抓住信息中心的比較對象，二要捕捉比較詞，如：same, like, asas, alike, different from, not the same, 三要掌握同義詞，反義詞的替換，如：preferto等于 likemore than l 原級比較 l 比較級，尤其要注意比較級表示最高級含義 l 最高級 標準測試: : 1. A.The blue one

10、is too large. B.The blue one doesnt suit her. C.Blue always makes her sad. D.The blue one looks terrible. 2. A.The woman did not study. B.The man did not study. C.The woman is not nervous. D.They are both nervous. 3. A.She is sick. B.She is worried. C.She is discouraging. D.She is confident. 4. A.Th

11、e exam was easy. B.The exam was hard. C.The exam time was too long. D.The last question was especially hard. 5. A.He no longer works here. B.He has a business trip next Wednesday. C.Hell be back next Wednesday. D.He is on a vacation. 6. A.Wait for his cousin. B.Go to the airport. C.Prepare dinner. D

12、.Do homework. 7. A.Go to a game. B.Eat her supper. C.Miss her class. D.Meet her friends any minute. 8. A.The woman is an unusual student. B.The man is a rigid person. C.The womans request will be granted. D.No make-up exam will be given. 9. A.She must be very careful. B.She will be affected. C.Both

13、A and B. D.She is not doing her job well. 10. A.The man will take the apartment B.The man will not sleep well. C.The apartment is not good. D.The man will find an apartment elsewhere. 11. A.Its hard to know what to believe about it. B.She is not sure if its difficult for everybody. C.Its even harder

14、 than it seems. D.Its not as difficult as it proclaims. 12. A.This summer is terribly hot. B.Last summer was even hotter. C.Today is the hottest day in this summer. D.The sun was brighter this morning than it is now. 13. A.It is not disgusting at all. B.It is more disgusting than expected. C.It is u

15、sually called disgusting. D.It is the most disgusting she has ever seen. 14. A.She should do a better job. B.Her assignment is better than his. C.She should hand in her assignment as soon as possible. D.She should give him assignment as soon as possible. 15. A.It was in a quiet surrounding. B.It was

16、 very comfortable. C.It was not too far. D.It was inconvenient. 能力強化 16. A.His injury kept him at home. B.He was too weak to see the doctor. C.He didnt think it necessary. D.He failed to make an appointment. 17. A.She is not interested in the papers. B.She has given the man much trouble. C.She would

17、 like to have a copy of the papers. D.She doesnt want to take the trouble. 18. A.Neither of them is successful. B.One of them is not very successful. C.Both plays are successful. D.They are a great failure. 19. A.The tape was missing. B.The tape had been returned to Paul. C.Jack lent his tape to Pau

18、l. D.Jack brought the tape to the party. 20. A.It has been reprinted four times. B.Is it no longer available? C.It is temporarily out stock in the store. D.This is a book out of date. 21. A.She saw on TV the big tower she visited. B.She has visited the TV tower twice. C.She has visited the TV tower

19、once. D.She will visit the TV tower in June. 22. A.They cannot go to the seaside. B.They set off early. C.They go sightseeing. D.They wait for a fine day. 23. A.Mary will do the laundry. B.Mary is too busy to help. C.Mary will delay her written work. D.The man will do the laundry. 24. A.The man want

20、s to go to the movies. B.The man is too tired to go to the movies. C.The man does not want to go to the movies. D.The woman wants to go out for dinner. 25. A.Type letters B.Go back home. C.Give the man a hand. D.Talk to Mr.Mark. 26. A.He has made great progress in his English. B.He is not very inter

21、ested in English songs. C.He is a student of the music department. D.He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons. 27. A.The weather is mild compared to the past years. B.They are having the coldest winter ever. C.The weather will soon get warmer. D.The weather may get even colder. 28. A.It

22、 has two editions with the same cover. B.Both editions are the same price now. C.The paperback edition is on sales. D.The hardcover edition is more expensive. 29. A.Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers. B.People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving. C.Drunk

23、drivers are not guilty. D.She does not agree with the man. 30. A.The professors lectures are more informative than books. B.The professors lectures can give you the same thing as books. C.The professors lectures are less in formative than books. E.Reading books is worthless. 4. 聽力復習備考：突破地點，方向類對話 1 聽

24、前早預測: 給出的選擇項的語言結構如果是：地點介詞(in, at, on)+名詞，那么基本可以判定該題是屬于地點類的對話，常見的提問形式有： Where does the conversation probably take place/ Where did it happen? Where are the two speakers? What kind of place is she going to? 2 聽時抓關鍵: 一般是 speaker A 話語的提示下，應主要從speaker B 話中去抓關鍵詞 3 聽后早判斷 標準測試 1. A.At the bookstore. B.At th

25、e library. C.At the travel agency. D.At the hospital. 2. A.In a parking lot. B.On a hill. C.At a service station. D.On the road. 3. A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a cinema. D.In a university office. 4. A.In Beijing. B.At the airport. C.On a plane. D.On a train. 5. A.To a restaurant. B.To the

26、cafeteria C.To a classroom. D.To a food store. 6. A.To a museum. B.To a wedding. C.To New York. D.To visit a friend in Arizona. 7. A.In a post office. B.In Professor Petersons office. C.In a publishers office. D.In a university bookstore. 8. A.In an airport. B.In a store. C.In a police station. D.On

27、 a subway. 9. A.In New York. B.In Washington. C.In Boston. D.At a bus stop. 10. A.In a classroom. B.In an office. C.In a shop. D.On their way home. 11. A.At a railway station. B.At an airport. C.At a hotel. D.At a department store. 12. A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floo

28、r. D.Near the lift. 13. A.In a bank. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hotel. D.In a department store. 14. A.Straight ahead on the street. B.On the right. C.On the left. D.Over there. 15. A.In a bank. B.In a department store. C.In a grocery store. D.In a post office. 能力強化 16. A.In a shop. B.In a bookstore. C.In a library. D.In a school. 17. A.In a shop. B.In a hotel. C.In a bathroom. D.At home. 18. A.In a car. B.In the street. C.In a restaurant. D.At home. 19. A.At a bookstore. B.At an art gallery. C.I