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1、1.增補 (Addition)英語寫作中常用連接詞匯總in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, whats more, similarly, next, finally.2.比較 (Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 3.對照 (Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unl
2、ike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果 (Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.強調 (Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in
3、particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.讓步 (Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.7.例證 (Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.總結 (Conclusio
4、n)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推斷 (Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.時間和空間 (Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, bel
5、ow, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of英語寫作中的起承轉合1)、啟As the proverb goes. At present.As the proverb goes. Currently.Generally speaking, . Now,.In general, . On the Whole.It is clear that. Recently.It is often said that.Without doubt, .2)、承First(of all), . Moreover, .Firstly, . N
6、o one can deny that.In the first place, . Obviously.To begin with, . Of course, .Also, . Similarly,.1At the same time. Therefore, we should realize that.Certainly. There is no doubt that.In addition,. Whats more, .In fact. It can be easily proved that.Meanwhile.3)、轉But. Still, .But the problem is no
7、t so simple.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.However,. To our surprise,.Nevertheless, . Unfortunately.On the other hand, .Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.4)、合Above al
8、l, In brief, .Accordingly, . In conclusion, .All in all, .In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that.As a consequence, . In short, .As I have shown/said/stated/. In sum, .In summary, . As has been noted, .Obviously, . By so doing, .On the whole, . Consequently, .Presumably, . Eventuall
9、y, .To conclude, . Finally, .To sum up, . In a word, .To summarize, .漢語和英語兩種語言之間最基本的區別在于句法方面。英語重形合 (hypotaxis) ,句中各意群、成分都用適當的連接詞 (connective) 、介詞 (preposition) 、非限定性動詞短語 (phrase) 或從句 (clause) 等來表達其相互關系,因而結構嚴謹但缺乏彈性;而漢語句法則重意合 (parataxis) ,句中各意群、成分通過內在的聯系貫穿在一起,不一定或很少用連接詞、介詞,也沒有非限定性動詞短語或從句,因此結構松散,但富于彈性,
10、從句子整體來看,意義清楚,不會產生誤解。 今天,我們就來分門別類地介紹一些英語詞類中最容易掌握,而且必須掌握的連接詞。Chronological (temporal) sequence順序At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least2Additive 補充And, in addi
11、tion, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only but also, wmore, in the same wayComparison 比較Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same wayComparison / Contrastive 比較 / 對比But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the
12、 other hand, yetConcessive讓步However, nevertheless, even though, still, yetExpressing an alternative 提出可選項Alternatively, on the other hand, ratherCausal (result/consequence)因果Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of thi
13、s/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstancesExample / illustration 舉例For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this caseExplanation / rephrasing 解釋That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simplyT
14、hematising/starting a new point 提出新觀點With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for , as far as is concernGeneralisation / hedging 模糊限制語Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most partInterpersonal (情感)交際Fortunate
15、ly, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enoughEmphasis/highlighting 強調Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly thenConclusion 總結In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, thereforeCondition/deduction 條件Otherwise, under the circumstanc
16、es, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise(一 ) 連接詞3( 1)表選擇關系或對等關系的連接詞 :eitheror ,neither nor, or, as well as, and,both and 。( 2)表因果 關系或對等關系的連接詞: therefore, so, as a result, as the result of,because of, due to ,owing to, thanks等。to( 3)表時間順序的連接詞: the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyl
17、e, at thebeginning, in the end, before long, for the first ( second )time, the minute 等。( 4)表轉折關系的連接詞: yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。( 5)表解釋說明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the l
18、ike 等。( 6)表遞進關系的連接詞: not only but (also), what, s more, what's worse, besides, inaddition, worse still, moreover, above all等。( 7)表示總結的連接詞: in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。3、表示列 舉和時序first, second, t hird finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly finallyfirst of al
19、l, next then, lastlyfor one thing for anotherat the same timeat firstat last4 、表示列 舉for example 例如: namely 即for instance 例如: that is (to say) 也就是說such as 如 take for example 拿 來說like像 5、表示比 較或對比like像4unlike不像similarly同樣地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 與 相比while 而still=nevertheless然而on the contrary
20、正相反different from與 不同on (the) one hand on the other hand一方面 另一方面 in contrast with 與 成對比6 、表示增 補and 而且both and 不但 而且not only but also不但 而且as well as 不但 而且also=besides=furthermore=more over此外、而且in addition并且apart from 除了 之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make mat
21、ter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括7 、表示因果because 因為since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 這樣so 所以as a result (of) 結果because of=on account of 因為thanks to 多虧、由于for this reason 由于這個原因5if so 如果這樣if not如果不是這樣8 、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso thatin order that9、表示讓步though/althoughno matter+疑問句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even thou
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