歐洲第二次作業—中世紀_第1頁
歐洲第二次作業—中世紀_第2頁
歐洲第二次作業—中世紀_第3頁
歐洲第二次作業—中世紀_第4頁
歐洲第二次作業—中世紀_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩9頁未讀 繼續免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

1、1. 第1題Which one of the following statements about the Great Famine is NOT true?A. It was the worst famine in European history.B. It lasted for seven hard years.C. In cities alone, there was shortage of food supplies.D. By the time it ended, the Great Famine had wiped out 10 percent to 15 percent of

2、the entireEuropean population.您的答案:C題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.02. 第2題Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true?A. She was born in a well-to-do peasant family.B. She grew up with a strong religious belief.C. Charles refused her to accompany the army.D. She was burned at stake.您的答案:C題目分數:2.

3、0此題得分:2.03. 第3題All the following statements about theScholasticism are true, EXCEPTA. Somescholars tried in vain to forbid the study and tea ching of Aristotle ' s thoughtB. Some argued that reason alone could lead to truthC. Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but

4、 was revealed to human by God in His mystical waysD. The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leadingscholar St. Augustine您的答案:D題目分數:2.04. 第4題Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire after Charlemagne' s death?

5、A. the regional and ethnic diversityB. the conflicts between different successors to the throneC. the destructive attacks of non-Christian invadersD. the emergence of feudalism您的答案:D題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.05. 第5題The Late Middle Ages were marked by the following features, EXCEPT?A. Plague and famine caused m

6、illions of death in Europe.B. Along with depopulation camesocial unrest and conflicts.C. Rivalry between feudal governments led to wars, the most violent being the Hundred Years ' War fought between Germany and Italy.D. Peasant uprisings and urban revolts broke out in many countries.您的答案:C題目分數:2

7、.0此題得分:2.06. 第6題Which one of the following statements about the English Parliament in 1259 is NOT true?A. it included two knights from every countyB. it included two burgesses from every townC. it included the king ' s Great Council (barons, bishops, judges, advisors)D. it was a major check on r

8、oyal authority您的答案:D題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.07. 第7題Which of the following statements about the development of science in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A. Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetus to the study of science.B. Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician

9、Leonardo de Pisa.C. Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientificstudies during the thirteenth century.D. Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third Work.您的答案:C題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.08. 第8題Which of the following descriptions of Consta

10、ntinople is NOT true?A. It was the most important trading centre in Europe in the Early Middle Ages.B. It was the political and intellectual centre of the Middle Ages.C. It dazzled visitors with its grand buildings and great wealth.D. University of Constantinople did not have any Muslim students.您的答

11、案:D題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.09. 第9題Which description of the Islamic philosophy is true?A. Al-Farabi believed that philosophy and religion are not reconcilable.B. Al-Ghazali regarded Greek philosophy as corrupters of Islamic faith.C. Averro 親隹 believed that philosophical truth can not be tested.D. Averro 親隹 th

12、ought that philosophers can not truly comprehend theological truth.您的答案:B題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.010. 第20題Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The Hundred Years ' War harmed England more than France.B. The war stimulated the development of new weapons.C. The war speeded up the development of

13、the English Parliament.D. The war promoted the growth of modern nationalism and awakened the national consciousness in the mind of their people.您的答案:A題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.011. 第21題What one is a correct description of the western European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages?A. Feudalism was a product of the

14、 Carolingian world and it operated on two levels.B. A feudal king ' s actual power depended on the number of his vassals.C. A vassal holding a fief must not divide it into smaller fiefs.D. Financial service was the main reason for the feudal system to exist.您的答案:A題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.012. 第22題What was

15、 the main difference between serfs and slaves in Western Europe?A. the amount of personal libertyB. the hereditary personal statusC. the military protection provided by the lordD. the obligation to work on the land您的答案:C題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.013. 第23題In Early Middle Ages, Western European civilization diff

16、ered from the Byzantine and Islamic Empires in the following aspects EXCEPT for.A. the influence from the Germanic and Romance vernacular languages.B. the unstable political situation and a lackofcentral powerC. the influence of ancient Greco-Roman civilizations.D. the lower level of intellectual an

17、d literary accomplishment您的答案:C題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.014. 第24題Which of the following statements about The Hundred Years ' War is NOT true?A. The most famous weapons were the longbow and cannon used by the English.B. Firearms played a significant role in the battles.C. Horse-riding knights became more i

18、mportant army force than infantry.D. Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars.您的答案:C題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.015. 第25題The Hundred Years ' War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT,A. The territorial disputes between England and France.B. The clash of economic interest in Flanders.C. F

19、amine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.D. The dispute over the French royal succession.您的答案:C題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.016. 第26題Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion ” is NOT true?A. The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political program and organization.B. The

20、rebellion took its namefrom a contemptuous nickname used by the French nobles for any peasant.C. Rebellious peasants burned down castles,murdered their lords, and raped their lords'wives.D. Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles.您的答案:A題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.017. 第27題Which of the fo

21、llowing statements about Western Schism is NOT true?A. France recognized the French antipope Clement.B. England recognized Pope Urban.C. Scotland followed the French.D. The emperor of Holy Roman Empire in Germany recognized Clement.您的答案:D題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.018. 第28題Which form of literature was unpopular

22、 in the medieval Islamic world?A. poetryB. proseC. historyD. drama題目分數:2.0 此題得分:2.019. 第29題Which city was NOT a prominent trading centre during the Early Middle Ages?A. Constantinop leB. MeccaC. MedinaD. Baghdad您的答案:C題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.020. 第30題Which one of the following statements about the Black Death

23、 is NOT true?A. It is estimated to have killed 30% 60% ofEurope' s pop ulation.B. The death rate in some larger cities in Italy may have been as high as 60 percent.C. In northern France, villages suffered mortality rates of 30 percent, and cities experienced losses as high as 40 percent.D. Death

24、 caused by the Black Death worsened the situation of surviving peasants and laborers.您的答案:D題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.021. 第31題Which of the following statements about villages in the Middle Ages is NOT true?A. Villages ranged in size from ten to severalhundred peasant families, living in a clusterofcottages sur

25、rounded by their fields.B. Most villages had woodland which provided burning wood and building materials.C. Many villages had a stream or pond for water supply, fish and a water mill for grinding grain.D. Few villages had a few artisans and traders who combined farm work with other labor.您的答案:D題目分數:

26、2.0此題得分:2.022. 第32題All the following constitute the main forms of heresy, EXCEPTA. mysticismB. flagellanti smC. Lollards and HussitesD. worshipers您的答案:D題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.023. 第33題Which of the following statements about Byzantine classicism is true?A. The Byzantines revered ancient Greek literature, phi

27、losophy and historiography.B. The Byzantines emphasized Greek scientific and mathematical tradition.C. The Byzantines were not only imitative, butalso creative in their study of Greek tradition.D. The Byzantine authors thought they could eventually surpass ancient Greek authors.您的答案:A題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.

28、024. 第34題What event marked the climax of Charlemagne ' s career and the formation of western European civilization?A. Charlemagne becamethe Frankish king and ruled most of Western Europe.B. Charlemagne produced the best governmentEurope had seen since the Romans.C. Charlemagne built a united Chr

29、istian society and had an alliance with the papacy.D. Charlemagne was crowned “Holy RomanEmperor” by the Pope.您的答案:D題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.025. 第45題What were the three classes of people in theCentral Middle Ages?A. Pope, peasants and noblesB. kings, lords and monksC. clergy, lords and peasantsD. warriors, p

30、easants and priest您的答案:C題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.026. 第46題Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the Central Middle Ages?A. The climate improved and the temperature was higher.B. More lands were under cultivated.C. Farming technology improved g

31、reatly.D. The food price dropped drastically.您的答案:D題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.027. 第47題All the following made up the basic social structure of medieval rural communities EXCEPT.A. The villageB. The manorC. The parish churchD. The guild您的答案:D題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.028. 第48題Which of the following statements about art in

32、theCentral Middle Ages is NOT true?A. Architecture was the foremost art form.B. Schools were the primary focus of architectural endeavors.C. Architectureintegrated all the visual arts inpresentations of Christianity ' s rich symbolic and spiritual values.D. Other arts were used to decorate churc

33、hes with sculpture and painting, woodcarving and metalwork, and stained glass.您的答案:B題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.029.第49題Which one is NOT the reason that Justinian is considered the first great Byzantine emperor?A. He reconquered the lost territories of the former Western Roman Empire.B. He ordered scholars to co

34、dify all Roman laws into one coherent body of law.C. He declared himself to be God s representative on earth.D. He commissioned the construction of Hagia Sophia.您的答案:C題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.030.第50題Which factor did not facilitate the Islamic expansion?A. the well- organized Muslim ruling elite and a powerfu

35、l Muslim army.B. people ' s dissatisfaction with imperial rule in some Middle East areas.C. the tolerance of those cultures different fromIslamD. the influence of the strict monotheism of Islam您的答案:D題目分數:2.031. 第10題Romanesquearchitecture was known by its massive quality, round arches, barrel vau

36、lts, thick walls, sturdy pillars, small windows, large towers and decorative arcading.您的答案:正確題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.032. 第11題Romancecombined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.您的答案:正確題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.033. 第12題Since the 3rd century the eastern half of the RomarEmpire was more prosperous than

37、 the western half.您的答案:正確題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.034. 第13題The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture.您的答案:正確題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.035. 第14題The Islamic Golden Age is a period of cultural and intellectual growth and activity that persisted throughout the Islamic world between the 8th and 13th

38、 centuries.您的答案:正確題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.036. 第15題Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements.您的答案:正確題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.037. 第16題Before the Carolingian renaissance, cultural and educational standards in Western Europe ha

39、d already surpassed those of the Byzantine Empire or Muslim world.您的答案:錯誤題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.038. 第17題Economic hardship was undoubtedly the major cause for the Jacquerie uprising.您的答案:正確題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.039. 第18題Joan' s i ntervention marked the turning point in the Hundred Years ' War.您的答案:正確題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.040. 第19題Troughout the Middle Ages the Iberia Peninsula was marked by unity and plurality.您的答案:錯誤題目分數:2.0此題得分:2.041. 第35題Universities served only a limited sector

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論