1、2020年山西省臨汾市永和縣桑壁鎮中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. you can use a large plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.a. the top is        b. the top of which         c. whose top          

2、     d. with its top參考答案：d2. i think tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or _ his job. a, quits  b, to quit  c, quitting  d, quit參考答案：d略3. the school life he was used to _ a lot since five years ago.     

3、0;             a. changes                     b. changing           c. has changed    

4、;         d. change參考答案：c略4. youd better not phone me tomorrow evening; i _ an important meeting then.   a. will have          b. would have            c. will be ha

5、ving        d. will have had參考答案：c略5. only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem      to wonder whether the problem was wrongly setadid he begin      bhe began       

6、0;      che did begin               dbegan he參考答案：a6. china is at a stage of industrializationthe contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is obvious.a.thatb.whenc.whichd.where參考答案：b句意

7、:中國正處于工業化發展階段,此時經濟增長和環境保護之間的矛盾很明顯。分析句子結構可知,此處應用when引導一個定語從句,從句修飾的是a stage of industrialization,且when在從句中作時間狀語。7. i had my computer stolen in my office, but luckily the police got it back to me.how unbelievable! the thief      it.a. need have sold b. might have soldc. should have

8、sold d. must have sold參考答案：b8. to improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions       had used the products.a. whoeverb. whoc. whicheverd. which參考答案：a考查關系代詞。這兒_ used the products。是個賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，并且指人，所以用whoever.9. there are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ spac

9、e, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.athe; the          b. 不填; the        cthe; 不填        da; the參考答案：b句意：太空中有超過58,000的巖狀物體，其中大約900有可能掉到地球上。解析：考查冠詞。第一空in space 是固定短語，不用冠詞，

10、第二空名詞earth屬于獨一無二事物的名詞，其前必須用定冠詞。10. competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain _.a. ambition    b. preferencec. admission    d. ability參考答案：c試題分析：句意：參與這個項目的競爭非常激烈，申請人需要高于平均水平的成績，才能獲得許可。a. ambition雄心，野心；b. preference偏

11、好；c. admission許可；d. competence能力，勝任。根據題意可知，選c。11. in the reading room，you should walk on        tiptoe so that you wouldnt disturb other  readers,    a the；the           b，the；   &

12、#160;     c；the            d，/，/   參考答案：c12. it was the truth that the black reached a stage_ they had almost no rights at all in the past.    a. when        &#

13、160;      b. where          c. which           d. that          參考答案：b13. a good friend is someone _makes you _.a which; happy 

14、60;     b who; happily           c who; happy       d whose; happily 參考答案：c14. -did you remember to pay the telephone bill?-the telephone bill ? _a. that isn't due yet.    

15、0;                      b. are you sure ?       c. my telephone is out of order.             d. please re

16、member the amount.參考答案：a15. this meeting room is a non-smoking area. i would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. a. in general    b. in detail    c. in total     d. in advance 參考答案：d試題分析：句意：會議室是無煙區。我事先提醒你：若在此吸煙，你將挨罰。in gene

17、ral通常，大體上；in detail詳細地；in total總計，總共；in advance事先地，預先地。故d項正確。16. _ , the port will have an annual handing volume of 10 million tons of cargo. a. when it will be completed                      b.

18、when is completed c. when it is completed                             d. when being completed 參考答案：c 17. id love to go to the zoo tomorrow, but i have to _ the

19、morning for an important e-mail.   a. save                  b. take             c. cost          

20、60;  d. spend參考答案：a18. today young people are _ about their clothing and hair style.a. special   b. particular   c. especial   d. unusual參考答案：b19. what did michael do after graduating from university?he considered advertising before settling on teachinghe _ that ev

21、er sinceadid                    bdoes                  chas been doing           

22、;     dhad been doing參考答案：c二、 書面表達20. 假如你是李華。上周六你班在老人福利院開展了送溫暖活動。請根據以下要點，寫一篇短文給學校英文雜志投稿，介紹活動情況。時間、地點；活動內容;你的感受。.注意：1、詞數100左右；2、可適當增加細節，使文章層次分明，行文連貫；3、文中不得透露個人真實姓名及學校名稱。參考詞匯：老人福利院 nursing homea meaningful social activity_參考答案：a meaningful social activitylast saturday, our class he

23、ld a meaningful activity showing our sincere concern for the elderly in the nursing home.the moment we went there, all of us got started immediately. some of us cleaned the rooms and windows carefully, some chatted with the elderly delightfully, and some even sang beautiful songs. this wonderful and

24、 happy moment lasted for more than four hours. at last, we left with full enjoyment and pride, promising more regular visits.caring for others is a traditional virtue of our nation. if everyone loves others unconditionally, we can surely make our country a better place to live. (101 words)試題分析：本題考查提

25、綱式作文。寫好提綱式作文的關鍵是認真審題和分析所給的提綱，因此考生首先要認真閱讀前面的提示，認清寫作要求和提綱之間的關系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時態。根據所給提綱，列出要點，并以此為基礎充分發揮自己的想象力，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式將各要點完整地表述出來，本文要求寫出活動的時間、地點、活動內容和你的感受。寫作時注意時態、語態的合理運用，主次分明，詳略得當，語言力求準確、簡潔。根據情景的發展，按順序安排好材料。同時應選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。考生必須認真查驗是否有漏寫、錯寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等。【亮點說明】本文是一篇提綱式作文，介紹送溫

26、暖活動的情況。文章采用三段式，語言精練，結構布局合理，文中使用高級句子。last saturday, our class held a meaningful activity showing our sincere concern for the elderly in the nursing home.現在分詞做后置定語；the moment we went there, all of us got started immediately. the moment在此處相當于as soon as引導時間狀語從句，堪稱經典；at last, we left with full enjoyment

27、and pride, promising more regular visits.現在分詞做伴隨狀態；caring for others is a traditional virtue of our nation.動名詞做主語；if everyone loves others unconditionally, we can surely make our country a better place to live.if引導的條件狀語從句巧妙收尾。三、 閱讀理解21. the paris climate agreement finalised in december last year ind

28、icated a new era for climate action. for the first time, the worlds nations agreed to keep global warming well below 2.this is vital for climate-vulnerable nations. fewer than 4% of countries are responsible for more than half of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions. in a study published in nature sc

29、ientific reports, we reveal just how deep this injustice runs.developed nations such as australia, the united states, canada, and european countries are essentially climate “free-riders”: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while paying few of the costs such a

30、s climate changes impact on food and water. in other words, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.on the other hand, there are many “forced riders”, who are sufferi

31、ng from the climate change impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem. many of the worlds most climate-vulnerable countries, the majority of which are african or small island states, produce a very small quantity of emissions. this is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second

32、-hand smoke, while the heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health.the paris agreement has been widely considered as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing “climate justice” can be best described as incomplete.the goal of keeping

33、 global temperature rise “well below” 2 deserves to be praised but the emissions reduction promises submitted by countries leading up to the paris talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.more than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissi

34、ons. however, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions. there is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible f

35、or their provision. securing these funds and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.the most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer th

36、e most. there must urgently be a meaningful mobilization of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.and it is clearly up to the current generation of leaders from high-emitting natio

37、ns to decide whether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants (暴君) or pioneers.63. the author is critical of the paris climate agreement because _.a. it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsb. it aims to keep temperature rise below 2 onlyc. it is beneficial to only fewer than 4%

38、of countriesd. it burdens developed countries with the full responsibility64. why does the author call some developed countries climate “free-riders”?a. they neednt worry about the food and water they consume.b. they are better able to cope with the global climate change.c. they hardly pay anything

39、for the problems they have caused.d. they are free from the greenhouse effects affecting “forced riders”.65. what does the author say about the $100 billion funding?a. it will motivate all nations to reduce carbon emissions.b. there is no final agreement on where it will come from.c. there is no cla

40、rification of how the money will be spent.d. it will effectively reduce greenhouse emissions worldwide.66. what urgent action must be taken to realize the paris climate agreement?a. encouraging high-emitting nations to take the initiative.b. calling on all the nations concerned to make joint efforts

41、.c. pushing the current world leaders to come to a consensus.d. putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.參考答案：63. a    64. c    65. b    66. d【分析】本文為說明文。去年12月敲定的巴黎氣候協定標志著氣候行動進入了一個新時代，世界各國首次同意將全球變暖保持在2以下，在解決氣候變化問題上向前邁出了積極的一步。但全球溫室氣體排放量的一半以上是

42、由不到4%的國家造成的，可他們對引發的問題付出極小的代價。而世界上最易受氣候影響的國家對造成全球疾病的貢獻微乎其微，而這些疾病正是他們現在所遭受的最大痛苦。沒有考慮歷史問題來處理這件事是不公正的。【63題詳解】細節理解題。根據題目可以定位到原文第五段the pairs agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing “climate justice” can be best de

43、scribed as sketchy. 轉折連詞although之前的意思是對巴黎協定的肯定，認為巴黎協定被稱贊為應對氣候改變的積極的一步，although之后是對巴黎協定的否定，認為巴黎協定只是粗略地談到了所謂的“氣候平等”，意即是不平等的。原因在第八段的第一句“the most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most.”中說“這些國家在世界上最易受氣候影響的但對造成全球疾病的貢獻微乎其微，而它們