1、2020年北京勁松第三中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. music _ by the british musician attracts music lovers all over the world.a. to write        b. to be writtenc. written           d. writing參考答案：c2. after i was told to _ the army, th

2、e officer asked me if i would _ the lectures to be   given by the general.a. join; attend b. join; join   c. attend; attend   d. attend; join參考答案：a3. -kate, are you _only child in your family?-yes, but _new baby is on the way.a. a; the    b. an; the c. th

3、e; a    d. the; the參考答案：c考查冠詞。定冠詞the表特指，不定冠詞a，an表泛指或表數(shù)量"一"，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一個新嬰兒"表數(shù)量"一"，new的第一個音是輔音/n/，故選c4. _ is important for us to gain access to the internet.a. this         

4、      b. that               c. what             d. it參考答案：d略5. im worried about the coming test!_, you can do it!a dont mention it  

5、60;       b come on        c well done    d not likely參考答案：b6. im going to see john tomorrow.dont tell him the result of his medical examination when you _ to him.a. talk        &#

6、160;   b. have talked   c. will talk    d. talked參考答案：aa7. michael, dont forget_your computer when you leave for school.   a. to switch off   b. to switch on   c. switching off   d. switching on參考答案：a24. the small town, known

7、       its fresh air, is popular with many people all over the world.   a. forb. toc. byd. in參考答案：a略9. helen is much kinder to her youngest child than to the others, _, of course, makes the others unhappy.  awho   bwhich   cthat  

8、   dwhat參考答案：b10. she is shy and    stand up and answer the teacher's questions.a. dares not    b.doesn't dare to    c.dare not to    d. dares not to參考答案：b考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：她是害羞的，不敢站起來回答老師的問題。dare既是情態(tài)動詞也是實(shí)義動詞。作為情態(tài)動詞，沒有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，否定式為

9、： dare+not+動詞原形；作為實(shí)義動詞，有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，否定式為：does/do+not+dare+不定式。故選b。11. its the protection for the trees _ really matters, _ how many trees are planted each year.      a. what, other than  b. which, or rather  c. that, rather than  d. as, more than參考答案：c12. - dear,

10、wendy is too full to eat your food.- _. she simply hates my cooking.a. ill give you thatb. i dont get itc. dont give me thatd. youve got me there參考答案：c【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：親愛的，溫迪太飽了，吃不下你的東西。別跟我胡扯。她就是討厭我做的飯。a. ill give you that我承認(rèn)你說的對；b. i dont get it我不明白；c. dont give me that少來這套，別跟我胡扯；d. youve got me

11、there你說對了。根據(jù)she simply hates my cooking可知，溫迪不是真的吃飽了，而是“不愿吃我做的飯”。故選c項(xiàng)。13. did you visit the famous museum?no, we _, but we spent too much time shopping.a. could have visited   b. must have visited   c. can' t have visited   d. shouldn't have visited參考答案：a14. afte

12、r billy said he would ride a bicycle safely, his father _ to him and bought him one.a. gave away            b. gave in                     c. gave up&

13、#160;                 d. gave out 參考答案：b15. im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ brian gets back.a. before       b. since       &#

14、160;   c. till           d. after參考答案：a16. the rescue team was       the village in order to save the people trapped in the coal mine.   a. headingb. heading forc. heading ond. heading參考答案：b17. it is the f

15、irst time that he _ here and now it is high time that he _ around.a. come; should be shown                                   b. ha

16、s come; was shownc. came; was shown                                             d. ha

17、s come; be shown參考答案：b18. -what a terrible experience! _, you are safe nowthats the main thing.a. anyway   b. therefore     c. however    d. besides參考答案：a【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析解析：anyway無論如何，設(shè)法，不知何故，至少；therefore因此；however然而；besides而且；句意：這次經(jīng)歷真是太糟糕了！至少你現(xiàn)在還安全！這是主要的事情。根

18、據(jù)句意說明bcd三項(xiàng)不符合上下文的含有，只有a正確。【舉一反三】06湖北im certain davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.a. however          b. anyway           c. therefore 

19、0;          d. though答案b考點(diǎn)本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級的用法。解析however表轉(zhuǎn)折；anyway=anyhow反正, 不管怎么說；therefore因此；though（連詞）雖然, （副詞）可是。句意為：不管怎么說，他欠銀行很多錢并不是秘密。 19. it is the ability to do the job      matters, not where you come from or what you a

20、re.a.it     b. what    c. how    d. that參考答案：d二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）面對高中階段出現(xiàn)的挑戰(zhàn)，不少學(xué)生感到難以適應(yīng)。閱讀下列材料，以ger rid of your trouble為題寫一篇短文幫助同學(xué)們成功走過高中生活。煩惱產(chǎn)生原因?qū)W習(xí)任務(wù)重，考試壓力大，家長期望值高擺脫煩惱方法沉迷游戲，抽煙喝酒不良后果心情煩悶，情緒低沉，學(xué)習(xí)積極性不高，學(xué)習(xí)效果不好個人看法多與同學(xué)相處，多向老師請教，多和父母溝通，多聽音樂，多參加課外活動，以便

21、調(diào)節(jié)情緒，減緩壓力，增強(qiáng)信心要求：1、文章要包括全部信息；      2、文章開頭已給出，不計總詞數(shù)，字?jǐn)?shù)120詞左右      3、參考詞匯：壓力pressure ger rid of your troublewe have just entered high middle school and many of us are still not used to the new environment.        

22、;                                                  

23、;      參考答案：get rid of your trouble        in my opinion, meeting with new trouble is very natural and we should learn to deal with it properly. we can stay with our classmates longer, ask our teachers for advice more often and communi

24、cate with our parents more. at the same time, we can listen to music and take part in some activities. if so, we are sure to improve our mood, reduce our pressure and increase our confidence.三、 閱讀理解21. have you ever thought of getting in touch with your inner child from time to time? obviously some

25、people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environmenta brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid againat preschool mastermind in new york adults get to participate in show-and-tell，arts-and-crafts such as

26、 finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take napsthe month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day30-year-old michelle joni lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be

27、 a preschool teachershe's always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhooda friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course insteadaccording to candice，her blogger friend，preschool mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that

28、they failed to understand as children“i realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder michelle joni，“people come here and get in touch with their inner childit's magicalwe are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more belie

29、ving in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world”“one person's here because they want to learn not to be so serious”michelle said“another's here to learn to be more confident”she explained that most of the classes were plannedhowever，joni added that while the planned activitie

30、s were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自發(fā)的)moments that attracted students“it's the things you don't plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other'' (1)what is the purpose of preschool mastermind? a、to give adults a chance to return to childhoodb、to help parents

31、understand their children betterc、to provide practical training courses for teachersd、to introduce some ways of playing with children(2)what is mainly discussed about preschool mastermind in paragraph 2 ?  a、its customersb、its activitiesc、its environmentd、its schedule·(3)according to candi

32、ce，people come to this program to_. a、enjoy freedom of thinkingb、realize their childhood dreamsc、discover their inner abilitiesd、figure out childhood puzzles(4)what do we know about michelle joni? a、she used to be a preschool teacher b、she likes to make plans in advancec、she founded preschool m

33、astermindd、she gained confidence by sharing參考答案：（1）a（2）b（3）d（4）c  文章介紹了一種給成年人重回童年，重新學(xué)習(xí)解決童年時疑惑的學(xué)校。涉及了創(chuàng)建目的、具體活動及人們的收獲。（1）a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段for the chance to act like a kid again和第四段preschool mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children可知pr

34、eschool mastermind的目的是給成年人重回童年一次機(jī)會，重新學(xué)習(xí)和掌握一些東西，故選a.（2）b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的show-and-tell，arts-and-crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps.和class picture day等內(nèi)容可知本段介紹的是學(xué)校的具體活動，故選b.（3）d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段according to candice，her blogger friend，preschool mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children可知成年人來這里是為了重新學(xué)習(xí)和解決童年時的疑惑，故選d.（4）c細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段“i realized all the significances of what we learn