1、初中非謂語動詞專項練習(xí) 11. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written2. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having

2、done3. We agreed _ here but so far she hasn t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _ .C. not to eatA. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do5. Paul doesn t have to be made _ . He always works har

3、d.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning6._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lost7. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notD. not eating8. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women pla

4、yers until1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing9. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone10. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport

5、 inthe world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make11._ When I got back home I saw amessage pinned to the door _ “ Sorry to miss you; will calllater.A. readC. carry outB. readsC. to readD. reading12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC.

6、not makingD. do not make13. Robert is said _ abroad, but I don t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the nextyear.A. carried outB. carrying outD. to carry out15._ such

7、heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up theriver.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen17. The research is so designed th

8、at once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knowsC. to send it toD. for sending it toA. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it19. A cook will

9、be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked20. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _A. to sendB. for sendin

10、g it22. What do you think made Mary so upset?_her new bike.A. As she lostA. Being foundedB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing23. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars24. There are five

11、 pairs _ , but I m at a loss which to choose.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing25._ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the UnitedStates.C. to have madeD. having madeB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding26. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _ .A. he

12、d like to coclltecoins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure27. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to

13、 a policeman for help28. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies arestrivingtheir products more competitive.A. to makeB. making29. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in30. There is a ne

14、w problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ roadconditions need _.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving31. The discovery of new evidence led to _ .A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught3

15、2._ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover fromthe operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having givenD. having set up33. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung34. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that

16、he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit35. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools forpoor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set up36._ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having37. With a lot of difficult prob

17、lems _, the newly-elected president is having ahard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled38. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting39. In order to make our city green, _ .A. it is necessary to have planted more tree

18、sB. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more treesD. we must plant more trees40. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solv

19、e, made41. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. don t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make42._ time, he ll make-calafisrsttennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given43. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of apassenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD.

20、putting初中非謂語動詞專項練習(xí) 21. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures in your mindinstead of before your eyes.A. to formB. f

21、ormC. formingD. having formed3. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding4. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to hismotherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked5. You were silly not

22、_ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked6. Don t leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run7. When flint _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced8. “ We can t go ou

23、t in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked9. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take10._ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had lefth

24、is wallet at homeA. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you can t have time to _ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get

25、 changingD. get to change13._ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay anothertwo days off the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted14. I don t know whether you happen _ , but I m going to study in the U. S.A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be h

26、earingC. to hearD. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ theexam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing17._ with the size of the whole earth,

27、 the biggest ocean doesn t seem bigall.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared18._ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this w

28、eek, better _ityou ve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week_ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch21. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells insidethe h

29、uman nose and throat.A. causeB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused22. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to thebeauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. reco

30、rdedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, _ .A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists25. Robert is said _ abroad, but I don t know what country he studied in.A. to

31、 have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the nextyear.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry ou27. I ve worked with child before, so I know wh at _ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be ex

32、pectingD. expect28._ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up theriver.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remainswhether they will enjoyit.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen30. The res

33、earch is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knowsA. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it32. A cook will be immediatel

34、y fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked33. I m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane wasmaking a landing.A. seatB. se

35、atingC. seatedD. to be seating35. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took heraway, _ into the woods.A. seizing, disappeare

36、dB. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearingD. seized, disappearing練習(xí) 1 答案詳解 :1. D。表示 被動、完成”用過去分詞作定語2. Doregret doing sth 表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔 ”；regret to say / tell / inform/announce 用以報告令人不快之事，表示對將要說的話感到遺憾、抱歉”主語通常是I / we, regret 用一般現(xiàn)在時。3. Coagree 只能接不定式,在謂語動之后發(fā)生，用一般式，選 C。4. A。根據(jù)句型 tell sb (not to do s

37、th 排除 C 和 D;當(dāng)不定式的動詞是前面已出現(xiàn) 過的相同的動詞時 ,為避免重復(fù) ,通常省略 to 后的內(nèi)容,只保留 to, 所以只有 A 對。5. Bomake sb do sth 的被動式為 sb be made to do sth 某人被迫做某事。6. C。考查過去分詞作狀語。 Lost in thought=As he was lost in thoughtbe lost in thought(沉思是固定搭配；這類習(xí)慣表達(dá)還有 be caught in the rain 遭雨淋，be dressed in red 穿著紅衣,be seated 就座等。7. C。本句是 warn sb

38、 (not to do sth 的被動式。8. C。因 The Olympic games 與 play 是被動關(guān)系 排除 A 和 D;不定式的被動式,表示未來的動作，排除 B。表示 被動、完成”用過去分詞。9. Bowould love / like 后面只能接不定式 排除 C 和 D。表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的 愿望,后接不定式完成式 ,故選 B。10. A。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。11. D。 句中read意為 有某字樣” ,a message pinned to the de意為 釘在門上的 一張紙條” ,a messag與 read 是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。12. B。考查非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)平

39、衡性。 not to make it more difficult 是與 tomake it easier 形成對比的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，兩者在句中作表語。13. A。由 studied 可知他曾到國外留過學(xué),留學(xué)”這個動作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動作(is said 之前，所以要用完成式14. A。此句結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，句中的 that 引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,它代表 the plan 并在從句 中作 see 的賓語,theplan 與 carry out 是被動關(guān)系，因此,用過去分詞作賓補。即卻 ee the plan carried out the next year.15. A。 句意為這條河已經(jīng)遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染

40、，現(xiàn)在要想清理也許為時已晚 了”。suffer 發(fā)生在 cleanup 之前,且有 already 暗示,無疑要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀 語。16. Boremain 作 尚需”解,要接不定式作表語,see 與 it（形式主語，指 whether they will enjoy it 是動賓關(guān)系 ,因此用不定式的被動式。17. Do連詞+分詞”作狀語，依然由句子主語與分詞的關(guān)系來確定,主動關(guān)系用 現(xiàn)在分詞，被動關(guān)系用過去分詞。the research 與 begin 是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞 begun。18. C。 do with 與 what 連用是一個很有用的結(jié)構(gòu) ,可以表示“處置”、“利用

41、”等。19. B。 find 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作補語 ,但不接不定式。 he 與 smoke 是 主動關(guān)系，用-ing形式作補語，故選 Bo20. D。look forward to 中 to 是介詞，后接動詞要用動名詞。若選 B,應(yīng)在其后加 to 才行。21. C。不定式作定語,the person 是 send it 的對象，可理解為 to send it to the person。22. C。用完整的句子應(yīng)這樣回答：Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.23. D。因為 remain 是不及物動詞，其過去分詞無被動含義,所以要用 rema

42、ining（剩下的 作定語,修飾 20 dollars。24. B。句意是有五雙可供選擇，我拿不定主意從中選擇哪一雙”而不是選擇五25. CoHarvard（哈佛大學(xué)與 found（建立是被動關(guān)系,且早在 1636 年已建立，故用 過去分詞。26. D。考查非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)平衡性。因 and 連接兩個并列的簡單句，前一分 句用-ing 形式作主語，后一分句也應(yīng)用-ing 形式作主語。27. Do非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。Finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語顯然是 she故選 D。意為:她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的車被人偷了，她就趕緊報警求援。28. A。不定式作目的狀語。

43、使產(chǎn)品更具競爭性”是正在努力的目的”。29. Co連詞+分詞”作狀語。his parents 與 lack money（缺錢是主動關(guān)系，又因為 lack 是及物動詞 ,不用介詞 ,故選 C。30. Aothat 引導(dǎo)的從句與 problem 是同位語。need, want, require 等表示“某物 需要做某事 ”時,后接動名詞的主動式或接不定式的被動式都可以。31. Colead to（導(dǎo)致、使中的 to 是介詞,后接動名詞；邏輯主語 the thief 與 catch 是被動關(guān)系 ,故選 C。32. A。 given 作介詞,意為“鑒于、考慮到 ”可,接名詞或 that 從句。33.

44、Bohang 表示懸掛”時，可用作及物或不及物動詞，此處填 hanging 或hung 均可，但不能填 being hung,因為它表示動作正在進(jìn)行，而此處表示的是一種懸掛的狀態(tài)。34. A。介詞后接動詞一般要用動名詞，但but / except 等介詞后卻可以接不定式，前面 有行為動詞 do 時不帶 to，無 do 時要帶 too35. B。devote 卼 o?把貢獻(xiàn)給；致力于中 to 是介詞，應(yīng)接-ing 形式；all 是 devote 的賓語， he had 是省略了關(guān)系代詞 that 的定語從句，修飾all。注意，千萬不要以為 had to 是 不得不”，后接動詞原形，而去選 A，那

45、就中了命題人的圈套了。36. A。不定式作目的狀語。句意為：為了下午多睡一會，Bob 關(guān)掉了鬧鐘。37. Co新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)日子不好過 ”是因為“有許多問題要解決 ”，表示“有要”用不定 式作定語。 38. Aomean todo 打算做，mean doing 意味著。句意為：在英國的某些地方搭不上公共汽車意味著要再等一個小時。39. D。使城市綠化”是 我們（we”的目的。40. B。key to（的關(guān)鍵中 to是介詞，應(yīng)接動名詞；又因名詞dema nd 與 make 是被動關(guān)系（make demandS 提出要求，另有 by 這一標(biāo)志詞暗示，用過去分詞作定語。 41.D。 ask， tell

46、, want 等后要接帶 to 的不定式作賓補， 其否定式是在不定式前加 not。即 ask sb （not to dosth 叫某人（不要做某事。42. D。give 與其邏輯主語 he 是 動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故選 D， Given time=Ifhe is given time。 43. D。 catch sb. doing sth. 意為碰巧撞見某人正在做某事。 練習(xí) 2 答案： 1. D. 因為Hellen 要使自 己講的話被別人聽到，所以要用過去分詞作賓補，即：make herself heard 又因為make herself heard 是 shout 的目的，所以用不定式。

47、2. C. form 表示 出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”，是不及物動詞，又因為 pictures 與 form 是主動關(guān)系，故 用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。3. C. 因為 insist 后要么接 that 從句，要么接 on sth. 或 on doing sth. ，沒有別的接 法， 所以選 C。 insiston doing 堅持要做某事。 4. D. 因 work abroad for twenty years 發(fā)生在謂語動作 （返回祖國之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞 的完成式。 115. B. 因為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語只能修飾謂語，而不定式作狀語，既可修飾謂語又 可修修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾形容詞silly，要用不定式。又

48、因為 沒有鎖車”發(fā)生在謂語之前，所 以用完成式。6. B.因句中的 the water 與 run 是主動關(guān)系，故 選 Boleave sth doing sth意為 使某物一直在做某事”。7. B.因為 flint 與 in troduce（引入是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。8. A.looki ng out of the win dow 為伴隨狀語。9. D.因為在 en courage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, forc 等 后要用不定 式作賓補。encouragesb. to do sth 意為 鼓勵某人做某事”。10. C.因 等了半個小 時

49、”發(fā)生在 realized 之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。11. B.因為 thecompany 與know 是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語， known as 3M = which was known as 3M。12. A. getchanged 意為 換衣服”。比較：get paid（獲得報酬，get dressed 穿 衣服等。 13. B. 因為句子主語 the girl與 attract 是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語 作狀語，表示 原因。14. D.因為 hap pen 后接動詞不定式是表示 碰巧做某事”；又 hear 發(fā)生在謂語 don t knowL 前，所以要用不定式的

50、完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已經(jīng)聽說過了，今年九月我要去 美國學(xué)習(xí)。 15. B. 因為 only 是提醒我們要 用不定式表示結(jié)果的一個重要標(biāo)志詞； 不定式表示結(jié)果， 不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂 語之后；又因為 the news reporters 與 tell 是被動關(guān)系，所以要用不定 式的被動式。16. D.因為 have a hard time doing sth 與 have difficulty doing sth.相當(dāng)，意為 在做 某事方面有困難”。17. D.因為the biggest ocean與 compare是被動關(guān)系， 所以要 用過去分詞。 When compared with - - =Whenthe biggest ocean is compared with =When we compare the biggest ocean with首先，CE 謂語動詞的否定式要將 not, never 等放在非謂語動詞的前面，所以不能選 D。其次，由于 沒有完成”與“決定再呆兩周 ”有先后關(guān)系， 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。19. A. 因為口語中 you had better 常被說成 youd better 甚至說成 better，本句就屬這種情況，其后要接 不帶 to 的不定式，即：動詞原形。20. C.此題考查 spend.（in doing sth 句