1、2021年河北省保定市容城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _.a. theory    b. storm    c. routine    d. project參考答案：c【詳解】考查名詞。a. theory理論；b. storm風(fēng)暴；c. routine日程工作；d. project工程。句意：如果你經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得更大的成功，所以盡力養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣。

2、結(jié)合句意可知答案為c。2. the engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interesta whereverb wheneverc even ifd as if參考答案：c略3. _ is well known to all, the earth is round.a. that         b. which    

3、60;       c. it               d. as參考答案：d4. american indians_ about five percent of the population of america.a. make up    b. set upc. put up    d. give up參考答案：a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞

4、短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：美國(guó)印第安人大約占美國(guó)人口總數(shù)的5。a. make up占（比例，成分等）；b. set up建立；c. put up建造；d. give up放棄，故選a。5. have you seen the guests?yesthey went shopping this morning and i've heard they    by train tonightaare leaving    bhave left    c1eft   dwould leave參考

5、答案：a6.       , mary sat down and began to read.a. she entered the classroomb. on having entered the classroomc. when she entering the classroomd. upon entering the classroom參考答案：d7. he kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his fiends.a. wrote 

6、60;  b. was writing  c. were written d. was written參考答案：c8. -she might complain about you to the manager.   -_? i know i am in the right.  a. what for   b. why not     c. whats up    d. so what參考答案：d略9. doris' success lies in

7、the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.a. which  b. that        c. when d. why參考答案：b   解析：此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與the fact的同位語(yǔ)從句。10. when you are tired, you can go to the park to relax yourself       th

8、e post office.a. opposite from               b. next to                             &

9、#160;        c. opposite against          d. next參考答案：b11. no language stays the same . all languages develop and change _ time . a. in       b. on       

10、c. behind        d. over 參考答案：d12. mother told me       ancient story about the good of being       honest person.a. a; anb. an; ac. an; and. a; 不填參考答案：c13. the chairman thought _ necessary to invite professor smith

11、 to speak at the meeting.a. that   b. it   c. this   d. him 參考答案：b略14. its said that the number of people _ seriously injured in the earthquake of japan on oct 26th 2013 _  no more than 10.   a. are; reach        &#

12、160;          b. who are ; reaches  c. whom are; reaches            d. are; reaches參考答案：b15. -what does wto _?-it is short for world trade organization.a. stand for b. stand by   

13、c. stand out  d. stand up參考答案：a16. with many issues_, the newly-elected president had a hard time.a. to deal with             b. dealing with c. dealt with               

14、  d. having dealt with參考答案：a17. he watched the train until it _ in the distanceawas disappeared                                  &

15、#160;      bwas disappearing            cdisappeared                             

16、;                   dhad disappeared參考答案：c18. _that marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.aso successful her business wasbso successful was her businesscso her business was successfuldso was her succe

17、ssful business參考答案：b本題考查倒裝。soadj./adv.置于句首，其主句需用部分倒裝。19. could you please make a move? youre throwing a _ on my book so i cant see the words clearly.a. block b. bondc. title d. shadow參考答案：d考查名詞詞義辨析。block阻礙，街區(qū)；bond紐帶，聯(lián)系；title標(biāo)題，頭銜；shadow陰影，影子。句意：你可以動(dòng)一動(dòng)嗎？你的影子投到了我的書(shū)上，我看不清楚這些詞了。由句意可知，d選項(xiàng)正確。二、 完型填空20. th

18、e young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming. despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.in her second grade, maja _21_ her cousin, jasmina. after jasminas death, maja swore she would honor the little girl by _22_ with a dolphin, an animal that both girls _23_.”jas

19、mina never got the chance to do it,” says maja, now 32,“ so i _24_ that someday id do it for her.”in high school, maja was _25_ about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. _26_, in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb _27_ her left leg.after two years_28_ in the u.s., maja

20、 received her first artificial leg, but _29_ it didnt fit well, walking for maja was very painful. _30_, she managed to graduate from a local high school. then after receiving a _31_ from saint francis university, she got a job at an insurance firm and _32_ started her own company.to relax, maja _33

21、_ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族館)near her home. a young dolphin, winter, who had lost its tail, caught her _34_. one day, maja happened to see trainers _35_ winter with a high-tech tail. when they were done, winter swam freely in the water. maja was _36_. she managed to find the i

22、nventors of winters tail. within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the _37_ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.now maja was ready to keep her _38_. she went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to winter, who approached _39_, then swam away. after a

23、few minutes，the dolphin let maja _40_ its back. finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.21. a. lost    b. visited    c. rescued    d. left22. a. talking    b. living    c. swimming    d. surfing

24、23. a. liked    b. adopted    c. possessed    d. purchased24. a. pretended    b. decided    c. preferred    d. agreed25. a. positive    b. enthusiastic    c. particular  

25、  d. curious26. a. undoubtedly    b. surprisingly    c. strangely    d. unfortunately27. a. took away    b. took over    c. cut down    d. cut out28. a. study    b. operation  

26、0; c. treatment    d. experiment29. a. until    b. because    c. although    d. if30. a. otherwise    b. therefore    c. besides    d. however31. a. scholarship    b. degree &

27、#160;  c. prize    d. notice32. a. gradually    b. actually    c. eventually    d. naturally33. a. might    b. should    c. could    d. would34. a. eye    b. leg  &#

28、160; c. nose    d. hand35. a. decorating    b. guiding    c. marking    d. fitting36. a. inspired    b. puzzled    c. shocked    d. amused37. a. worry    b. sadness  

29、0; c. pain    d. fear38. a. appointment    b. promise    c. record    d. habit39. a. blindly    b. angrily    c. gratefully    d. cautiously40. a. strike    b. cover  

30、60; c. touch    d. wipe參考答案：21. a    22. c    23. a    24. b    25. b    26. d    27. a    28. c    29. b    30. d    31. b  

31、  32. c    33. d    34. a    35. d    36. a    37. c    38. b    39. d    40. c21. 答案a根據(jù)下句的after jasmina's death.可知她表妹去世了。22. 答案c根據(jù)文章最后一句finally，the two began to swim arou

32、nd the pool together.可知此處應(yīng)為swimming。23. 答案a句意：兩個(gè)女孩都非常喜歡的動(dòng)物。adore熱愛(ài)；喜愛(ài)；adopt收養(yǎng)； possess擁有；purchase購(gòu)買。24. 答案b句意：所以我決定有一天我將替她完成這件事。pretend假裝；decide決定；prefer寧愿；agree同意。.26. 答案d句意：不幸的是，1993年在她國(guó)家的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中，一顆炸彈奪去了她的左腿。undoubtedly毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；surprisingly令人驚奇地；strangely奇怪地；unfortunately不幸地。27. 答案atake away奪去；take over接

33、管；cut down砍倒；cut out刪掉。28. 答案c句意：經(jīng)過(guò)在美國(guó)兩年的治療后，study學(xué)習(xí)；operation手術(shù)；treatment治療；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。29. 答案b后半句walking for maja was very painful是結(jié)果，造成這一問(wèn)題的原因是前半句it didn't fit well。故這兩句是因果關(guān)系，b項(xiàng)正確。30. 答案d句意：(盡管有這么多困難)她依然設(shè)法從當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)畢業(yè)了。31. 答案b句意：在圣弗朗西斯大學(xué)里獲得學(xué)位后畢業(yè)，她在一家保險(xiǎn)公司找到了一份工作 scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；degree學(xué)位；prize獎(jiǎng)品；

34、notice通知。32. 答案c句意：并且最終開(kāi)辦了自己的公司。gradually逐漸地；actually實(shí)際上；eventually最終；naturally自然地。此處只強(qiáng)調(diào)最后的結(jié)果。33. 答案d句意：為了放松一下，maja過(guò)去經(jīng)常在她家附近的水族館里看海豚表演。would此處用于指過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。34. 答案acatch sb's eye引起某人的注意。35. 答案ddecorate裝飾；guide指導(dǎo)；mark標(biāo)記；fit安裝。36. 答案a從海豚身上得到啟示，受到鼓舞。inspired受到鼓舞的；puzzled困惑的；shocked震驚的；amused好笑的。37. 答

35、案c解除了她多年以來(lái)所遭受的痛苦。38. 答案bkeep one's promise遵守諾言，與前面第二段最后一句對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)。appointment約定；promise諾言；record紀(jì)錄；habit習(xí)慣。39. 答案d海豚謹(jǐn)慎地靠近，又游開(kāi)了。blindly盲目地；angrily憤怒地；gratefully感激地；cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。40. 答案c句意：幾分鐘后，海豚就讓maja接觸它的背部。strike敲，打，劃(火柴)；cover覆蓋；touch撫摸；wipe擦，抹。三、 閱讀理解21. in kansas city,missouri,a computer helps f

36、irefighters.the computer,which works very fast,has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.within two or three seconds after a call is received,the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters.the information is then sent to them by radio from the computer cent

37、re in the city hall.the exact place of the burning building and its size,type and any other details are clear to them.the kansas city computer system also has a medical record of each of the citys 900 firefighters.this kind of information is especially useful when a firefighter is injured.with the i

38、nformation,doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily.the firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the computers help.they know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it.many times the computer information helps to save lives and property(財(cái)產(chǎn)).so

39、metimes the lives are those of firefighters themselves.mike horan,a firefighter captain,says,“i feel as if the computer is ready to help me if i get hurt.”24. which of the following is the best title of the text? _a. large computers in kansas and missourib. the computer helps firefightersc. important information for firefightersd. the speed of the computer25. what is the best way if you want to know the information about the street a