1、.核心單詞識記思考運用一、單詞拼寫1.(2015湖北,完形)Several boys were _ (擁擠)around Chad.2.(2015新課標全國,閱讀C)It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to _ (支持)their study.3.(2015廣東,閱讀B)Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the _ (蔭).crowdingsupportshade4.*_ (激勵

2、)by the teachers words,he is determined to study harder than before.5.(2014新課標全國閱讀D)Turin has started a _ (運動)to make such documents available not just to scholars but to the younger generations.Inspiredcampaign二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.*(2015北京,七選五)But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greates

3、t ideas and _ (achieve)in human history.2.*(2015新課標全國,七選五)Trust is a learned _ (behave)that we gain from past experiences.3.(2015陜西,六選五)Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into _ (consider).4.*Do you want to get the dictionary _ (deliver)to your house or would you prefer to c

4、ome to the shop for it?5.*(2015廣東,閱讀C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of _ (entertain). achievementsbehaviorconsiderationdeliveredentertainment6.I will ask you some questions to test your _ (observe). The most careful _ (observe)will win a prize.7.*There was

5、 a heated _ (argue)about whether he was suitable for the position,and most of the people _ (argue)for him.8.*The rich man went abroad with the _ (intend)of trying his fortune,while the poor man _ (intend)to learn some skills of earning money.9.*The _ (organize) _ (organize)the people present at the

6、meeting into four groups,and Jack was involved in the _ (organize)of the meeting.10.He _ (special)in the worlds ancient history.In other words,he is a _ (special)in the worlds ancient history. Next week,he will make a speech _(special)for us. observationobserverargumentarguedintentionintendedorganiz

7、ersorganizedorganizationspecializesspecialistspecially三、開心詞場The respected specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modest and outspoken. 【聯想積累】“鼓舞,激勵”動詞家族inspire vt.鼓舞；激發

8、encourage vt.鼓勵,激勵motivate vt.激發,激勵prompt vt.鼓勵,促使spirit up鼓勵,激勵后綴-ment 組成的抽象名詞achievement 成就；功績adjustment 調整advertisement 廣告agreement 契約amusement 娛樂,消譴announcement 宣布appointment 約定argument 爭論arrangement 安排astonishment 驚訝punishment懲罰amazement驚異,驚愕 高頻詞鏈條intend vt.計劃；打算intention n.打算behave vt.& vi

9、.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現behaviour(behavior)n.行為；舉止；習性argue vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭論argument n.爭論；爭辯；爭吵organization n.組織；機構；團體organize vt.組織organizer n.組織者entertainment n.款待；娛樂；娛樂表演entertain vt.款待；使快樂deliver vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發表(演說等)delivery n.發表；遞送 .重點短語識記思考運用一、補全短語1.move _離開,啟程,出發 2.crowd _ (想法、問題等)涌上心頭,涌入腦海 3._ ch

10、ance/accident碰巧,湊巧 4.*come _ (偶然)遇見,碰見 5.*carry _繼續,堅持 6.devote._把奉獻給off inbyacrossonto二、短語填空1.I met Jim _ on the plane.We hadnt seen each other for ten years.2.*The talks were _ in spite of the complaints by both sides.3.*I _ some old photos of the family when I was looking through the book.4.The B

11、rowns are _ because Mr Brown is out of work. by chance；come across；move off；crowd in；fight for；lead to；carry on；live a hard lifeby chancecarrying oncame acrossliving a hard life5.Seeing that we had noticed him,the little boy _ slowly.6.Memories _ on me when I saw the film.7.During that time,most of

12、the people in that country _ freedom.8.The car accident _ his being killed.moved offcrowded infought forled to【聯想積累】“動詞on”必備短語一覽carry on繼續,堅持 keep on繼續前進/工作live on繼續存在,靠為生go on前進,繼續move on繼續前進insist on 堅持pass on 傳遞get on 上車hand on 傳送rely on依靠,依賴decide on決定,選定depend on依靠,依賴 .經典句式識記思考運用1._ we are all

13、interested in what people do and what they think.這是因為我們都對人們所做和所想的感興趣。Tom came late for the meeting._(那是因為) he was ill._(這就是為什么)they cannot be used everywhere. This is becauseThat was becauseThis is why2._(為什么不學習)at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?_(為什么不送)her some flowers?

14、Youre looking tired._(為什么不度假呢)? Why not studyWhy not giveWhy not take a holiday【聯想積累】“因果句式”小結This/That is because.這/那是因為This/That is why.這/那就是為什么The reason why.is that.的原因是.單元語法識記思考運用主謂一致用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.The man together with his wife and children _ (sit)there watching TV.2.She is the one of those wome

15、n who _ (know)a thing about furniture.3.A large quantity of water _ (be)coming.4.Not only the teachers but also the student _ (have)read the book already.5.He said that a number of people invited _ (be)absent for different reasons. sitsknowsishaswere【學法點撥】當用作主語的成分后面跟由but,except,besides,including,lik

16、e,with,as well as,along with,in addition to,combined with,rather than,together with等引出的短語時,謂語動詞習慣上要與這些結構前面的主語保持一致(即與比較遠的那個主語保持一致,簡稱“就遠原則”)。單 詞 點 睛1.intend vt.& vi.打算,計劃,想要；意指,意思是高考例句(2015福建,閱讀C)The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.該廣告的對象是所有年齡的學生。intend to do/doing sth打算打算/想要做某事

17、想要做某事intend sb to do sth計劃讓某人做某事計劃讓某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在旨在,預定預定用途；為用途；為打算的打算的had intended to ended to have done.本打算做本打算做單句語法填空/完成句子These books are intended _ children only.這些書是專門給孩子們使用的。Tom intended _ (study)abroad.湯姆打算出國學習。寫作佳句 She _ the early train,but she didnt get up in time.她本打算趕早

18、班火車,可是起晚了。參考答案forto study/studyinghad intended to catch/intended to have caught 2.behave vt.& vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現教材原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經很多年了,她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。 (1)behave well/badly to

19、/towards sb對待某人好對待某人好/差差behave oneself守規矩；表現得體守規矩；表現得體(2)wellbehaved表現好的表現好的badlybehaved表現差的表現差的(3)behaviour n.舉止；行為舉止；行為單句語法填空/完成句子I want you to behave _ while I am away.我不在家時你要守規矩些。Parents should be punished if their children behave _ (bad).如果孩子表現不好,父母應該受到懲罰。寫作佳句 The child _ other guests at the pa

20、rty.那個孩子在聚會上對其他客人非常禮貌。參考答案yourselfbadlybehaved well to/towards 3.observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝教材原句 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常生活。 (1)observe sb do sth觀察觀察/看到某人做某事看到某人做某事(全過全過程程)observe sb doing sth觀察觀察/看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事(2)observe the traffic rules遵守交

21、通規則遵守交通規則(3)observation n.觀察；觀察力；觀測觀察；觀察力；觀測under observation在監視下在監視下單句語法填空/完成句子They were observed _ (open)the window and jump in the house.他們被看到打開了窗戶,然后跳進了房間。American forces are _ (observe)Christmas quietly.美國部隊正在悄悄地慶祝圣誕節。The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda _ observation.動物園的職員密切關注著那只熊貓寶寶。參考答案

22、to openobservingunder【巧學助記】各種“看”之口訣看場電影用see,讀書看報用read；電視、戲劇和比賽,凡是表演用watch；observe細觀察,一時注意notice。4.argue vi.爭吵,爭論vi.& vt.辯論,主張,說服教材原句 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂或廣告。(1)argue with sb over/abou

23、t sth與某人就某事爭與某人就某事爭辯辯argue for/against.贊成贊成/反對反對argue sb into/out of doing sth勸說某人勸說某人(不不)做某做某事事(2)argument n.爭辯；爭論爭辯；爭論beyond argument 無可爭辯無可爭辯 單句語法填空/完成句子The children are arguing _ their parents _ where to spend their holiday.孩子們正在與父母爭論到哪里度假的問題。Do you argue _ or _ the economic reform?你是贊成還是反對經濟改革？

24、寫作佳句He _ smoking,and insisted that _ smoking was harmful to health.他反對吸煙,而且堅持認為吸煙有害健康是無可爭辯的事實。參考答案with；over/aboutfor；againstargued against；it was beyond argument that 一言串記The workers,who argued for their own rights,argued with the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him into giving them a rise i

25、n wages.為了自身的權利爭論的工人們同他們的老板辯論數日,結果沒能說服老板給他們加薪。 5.support vt.& n.支持；擁護；贍養高考例句(2015浙江,閱讀B)The graph has a title,a main idea,and supporting details.圖表有標題,主旨,和支持性的細節。 (1)support a family/oneself 贍養家庭贍養家庭/自力更自力更生生support sb to do sth/in doing sth支持某人做某支持某人做某事事(2)in support of sb/sth支持或支援某人支持或支援某人/某物某

26、物give/lend/offer support to sb支持支持/支援某人支援某人單句語法填空/完成句子I will support _ after graduation from college.我大學畢業后要自力更生。He had to do an extra job after work,for he had a big family _(support).他下班后得從事另外的工作,因為他有一大家人要養活。寫作佳句 I will stand by you forever whenever it is.I will _ you forever whenever it is.無論何時,我

27、都將永遠支持你。參考答案myselfto supportsupport/be in support of/give support to 短 語 點 撥1.refer to 談到；查閱；參考高考例句(2015天津,閱讀A)If,one week from the date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.如果書面通知之日起一個星期后,寵物還沒有弄走,這個學生將被提交給學生法庭。 (1)refer.to.把把提交給提交給refer to.as.把把稱作稱作r

28、efer sb to sth讓讓(人人)參考參考,讓讓(人人)參閱參閱(2)reference n.提及提及,涉及；參考涉及；參考,參考書參考書for reference以備查閱以備查閱單句語法填空/完成句子The teacher often refers his pupils _ this dictionary.那個老師經常讓他的學生去查這本詞典。I didnt know whom she was _ (refer)to.我不知道她指的是誰。寫作佳句 Some people _ bad luck instead of lack of ability.有些人把自己所有的困難都歸咎于運氣不佳,而

29、不認為是缺乏能力。參考答案toreferringrefer all the troubles to 一句辨異When I meet with new words,I often refer to the dictionary.If you dont know a word,you can look it up in a dictionary,too.當遇到生詞時,我經常查詞典。如果你不認識一個單詞,你也可以查詞典。e across (偶然)遇見；碰見高考例句(2015重慶,閱讀D)You are very likely to come across large wild animals,too

30、.你也很可能會遇到較大的野生動物。 come about 發生發生come on 快點；加油；出場；改進快點；加油；出場；改進come out 出現；開花；發行；發表出現；開花；發行；發表come up (問題、計劃等問題、計劃等)被提出；升起；長出被提出；升起；長出地面地面come up with 提出提出come to到達；共計；達到到達；共計；達到單句語法填空/完成句子One day I came _ an article about an English professor at a nearby state college.一天,我偶然讀到一篇文章,它是關于附近一所州立大學的英語教授

31、的。How did it come _ that humans speak so many different languages?人類怎么會說這么多種不同的語言,這種情況是如何產生的呢？ 寫作佳句I happened to meet him in the street yesterday.I _ him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上無意中碰到了他。參考答案acrossaboutcame across/ran across/ran into/met with特別提示：表示“偶然遇到”的常見短語還有：meet with；run into；run across；meet.by chance/accident等。 句 式 透 析1.教材原句 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was