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1、SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TESTFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION(本科第 3 冊)2I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)There are 30 questions in this section. For each of
2、 the questions,there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answersthe question.1. Agricultural experts always caution farmers to irrigate in
3、regions receiving only light rainfall. DA. remindB. teachC. findD. warn2. The manager _C_ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.A. complainedB. blamedC. accusedD. sc
4、olded3. For a beauty competition you need a pretty face and a good _D_.A. formB. formationC. frameD. figure4. The officer said he had a good _A_ to arrest the
5、160;beggar.A. mindB. headC. heartD. spirit5. During the storm we took _C_ in the doorway of a shop.A. rescueB. comfortC. shelterD. guard6. He was last seen in public
6、;on the _B_ of his daughters wedding.A. eventB. occasionC. chanceD. affair7. Confused by the situation, he couldnt make his own _A_.A. judgmentB. paymentC. complaintD. resentment8.
7、 He _A_ his right hand in a car accident.A. lostB. had lostC. has lostD. losed9. It is _A_ to walk on the top of the wall.A. dangerous B. seriousC. no
8、toriousD. vigorous10. Analytical chemistry lays _D_ on the development of precise methods of analyzing thechemical composition of substances.A. heavyB. focusC. centerD. emphasis11. The
9、_A_ among the various sciences is determined by the nature of science.A. interdependence B. interchange C. interventionD. interviewis12. One of the main characters in Shakespeares&
10、#160;play A Merchant in Venicethe _C_ Shylock.A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting13. Some measures must be taken to preserve the _C_ of the soil.A. wealthB. futilityC. ferti
11、lityD. rich14. The only songs officially approved by the Puritans were very simple hymns. DA. originallyB. reluctantlyC. unanimouslyD. formally15. Benjamin Franklin was not the fir
12、st to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, buthis experiment with a kite was original. DA. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. Many of Edith Wha
13、rtons best stories were completed under great personalstrain.DA. povertyB. privacyC. resentmentD. tension17. For three weeks the country has enjoyed very unusual winter _B_ _ and
14、160;sunshine.A. heatB. warmthC. hotD. icy18. We are right to give these movements every _A_ _.A. encouragementB. enpowermentC. engrossmentD. enchantment19. Civilisation consistsAhaving a con
15、structive attitude.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. in20. Robert worked hard so that he could get aheadDthe others.A. fromB. forC. withD. of21. A keyBthe back door is always kept
16、0;on a high ledge above the door.A. forB. toC. ofD. on22. _D_ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although23. _D_ kind of food y
17、ou like, you can get it in London.A. WhatB. WhichC. TheD. Whatever24. Neighbours ought to respect _B_.A. himselfB. one anotherC. each oneD. to each other25. If only
18、everything _B_ out as we wanted it to in life!A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked26. His name was on the _B_ of my tongue, but I just couldnt remem
19、ber it.A. endB. tipC. pointD. edge27. She asked for the _B_ of her holidays into September.A. impression B. extensionC. expansionD. expression28. Before 1949, the Chinese work
20、ing class suffered from _D_.A. propertyB. weaknessC. angerD. poverty29. Apart from its tourist attraction, Niagara Falls is also famous for its _C_ of electricity throughwater
21、;power.A. realizationB. makingC. generationD. building30. Please dont get madDme. I was only trying to help.A. onB. toC. atD. againstII. Cloze (10%)There are 20 blanks in the&
22、#160;following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, andD. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.Until very recently there was not
23、 medical help available for many kinds of diseases or injuries ofimportant(31)Cparts of the body. People(32)Bsome kinds of heart disease or kidney diseaseused to become weaker
24、 and weaker(33)Dthey died. Older people with broken bones often did notget(34)Aagain. When large blood(35)Cbroke, it usually(36)Bdeath. But in the lasttwenty years incredible medical(37
25、) A has been made in fixing damaged internal parts of the body.Nowadays metal can be used to(38)Abones together and plastic can be used toC (39) holesin blood v
26、essels. A small machine called a pacemaker can be (40)Binside a persons chest to help theheart beat correctly.Some new machines are used outside the(41)Ato help treat ser
27、ious health problems. One is theheart-lung machine which can(42)Cthe work of a persons heart and lungs while(43)C fix adamaged heart. People with serious kidney disease(44)Dto
28、;have little hope, but now the(45) Akidney machine can do the kidneys work for it. The patient has to beC (46)to the machine abouttwice a week for a period
29、;of eight hours. During that time, the machine(47) D his/her blood.Doctors have learned how to use human body(48)Cto save lives also. Everyone is familiar withblood transfusio
30、ns(49)Dpatients who have lost a lot of blood. Badly burned persons often need newskin, and doctors can transplant skin(50)Dthe uninjured parts of their bodies to the burn
31、ed parts.31. A. externalB. insideC. internalD. outside32. A. inB. withC. ofD. over33. A. beforeB. toC. afterD. until34. A. wellB. goodC. workD. start35. A. tubesB. flutesC. ve
32、sselsD. pipes36. A. mendedB. meantC. intendedD. tended37. A. progressB. programC. processD. problem38. A. keepB. maintainC. attainD. hold39. A. mixB. suitC. fixD. fit40. A. locatedB.
33、60;placedC. movedD. pushed41. A. bodyB. heartC. kidneyD. lung42. A. meetB. doC. makeD. get43. A. scientistsB. physiciansC. surgeonsD. experts44. A. usingB. being usedC. useD. used45.
34、60;A. artificialB. artfulC. naturalD. national46. A. attackedB. fixedC. tiedD. attached47. A. claimsB. cleansC. clearsD. purifies48. A. bitsB. fragmentsC. partsD. pieces49. A. forB. ofC.
35、0;toD. on50. A. ofB. onC. offD. fromIII. Reading Comprehension (40%)There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions orMultiple-Choice
36、questions. Choose among A, B, C, and D or between T and F to answer each question.Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1Most of the
37、;people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are greatconquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward
38、 are oftennever mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, orcalculated the length of the year, or manured
39、a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers.People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities
40、 of the worldyou will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that thegreatest countries ruled over them
41、as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the mostcivilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good i
42、n the way in which ananimal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fightfor you and telling th
43、em how to do it most efficientlythis, after all, is what conquerors and generalshave done is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels.Fighting means killing,
44、and civilizedpeoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side cankill off the greater number of the other si
45、de, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won.And not only has it won, but, because it has won, it has been in the right. For that&
46、#160;is what going to warmeans; it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has foug
47、ht the twogreatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or mutilated. And while today it is truethat people do not fight and kill each other
48、 in the streetswhile, that is to say, we have got to the stage ofkeeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life nations and countries
49、have not learntto do this yet, and still behave like savages.But we must not expect too much. After all, the race of men has only just started. From the po
50、int ofview of evolution, human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old.Scientists reckon that there has been life of some sort
51、60;on the earth in the form of jelly-fish and that kind ofcreature for about twelve hundred million years; but there have been men for only one million years, a
52、ndthere have been civilized men for about eight thousand years at the outside. These figures are difficult tograsp; so let us scale them down. Suppose that we reckon
53、 the whole past of living creatures on the earthas one hundred years; then the whole past of man works out at about one month, and during that monththere h
54、ave been civilizations for between seven and eight hours. So you see there has been little time tolearn in, but there will be oceans of time in which to le
55、arn better. Taking mans civilized past at aboutseven or eight hours, we may estimate his future, that is to say, the whole period between now and whenthe sun gr
56、ows too cold to maintain life any longer on the earth, at about one hundred thousand years. Thusmankind is only at the beginning of its civilized life, and as
57、160;I say, we must not expect too much. The pastof man has been on the whole a pretty beastly business, a business of fighting and bullying and gorgingand grabb
58、ing and hurting. We must not expect even civilized peoples not to have done these things. Allwe can ask is that they will sometimes have done something else.51.
59、;In the first sentence, the author says thatC.A. most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiersB. no one who really helped civilization forward is m
60、entioned in any history bookC. history books tell us far more about conquerors and soldiers than about those who helpedcivilization forwardD. conquerors, generals and soldiers
61、;should not be mentioned in history books52. Most people believe that the greatest countries areC.A. those that built the highest pillarsB. those that were beaten in batt
62、le by the greatest number of other countriesC. those that were ruled by the greatest number of conquerorsD. those that won the greatest number of battles against oth
63、er countries53. The author says that civilized peopleC.A. should not have any quarrels to settleB. should not fight when there are no quarrels to settleC. should settle
64、160;their quarrels without fightingD. should settle their quarrels by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side54. “Even our own age has fo
65、ught the two greatest wars in history.” The author says this in order to showthat our own age isB.A. different from those of the pastB. not much better than
66、0;those of the pastC. much better than those of the pastD. not so civilized as those of the past55. The scale which the author uses for representing time isA.A.
67、 one month=one million yearsB. one hundred years=eight thousand yearsC. one year=one million yearsD. one month=twelve hundred million yearsPassage 2The environment is everything that
68、60;surrounds us: plants, animals, buildings, country, air,waterliterally everything that can affect us in any way. The environment of a town, with its buildings andtraffic and
69、;its noise and smells, where everyone is on top of everyone else, is a far cry from that of thecountryside, with its fields and crops, its wild and domestic
70、0;animals and its feeling of spaciousness. And theenvironment differs in different parts of the world.Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together&
71、#160;and depend on each other andon local environment. Where an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is in balance, but if acreature is exterminated or
72、;an alien species introduced, then the ecology of the district will be upset inother words, the balance of nature will be disturbed.Man is a part of the environment&
73、#160;and has done more to upset the ecology during his short span on earththan any other living creature. He has done this by his ignorance, his greed, and his&
74、#160;wastefulness. He haspoisoned the atmosphere and polluted both land and water. He has squandered the earths natural resourceswith no thought for the future, and he has
75、0;thought out the most destructive ways of killing his fellowmenand every other sort of life at the same time.Since man has done so much damage, it is up to
76、0;man to try to put matters rightif it is not already too late.If there is to be any remedy for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in the hands of
77、the young, and the soonerthey start doing something about it, the better.One of the main causes of the earths troubles is that the world is overpopulated and that
78、60;thisoverpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate. At the same time we are using up our naturalresourcesfuels and mineral oresat an ever-increasing rate with no hope
79、 of replacing them.For many years the earth has been unable to provide enough food for these rapidly expandingpopulations and the position is steadily deteriorating since
80、;the fertility of some of our richest soils has beenlost and vast areas that were once fertile lands have turned into deserts. And the trouble with deserts is t
81、hatthey tend to creep outwards on to the fertile soils. What is now the northern Sahara Desert fed much of thecivilised world 2,500 years ago.thatEven at this moment
82、 many of the earths natural treasures are being destroyed, many valuable animalsand plants are being killed off, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough&
83、#160;food to preservemuch of the earths population from starvation. The situation is getting out of hand. Time is running out. Butwith your help, we may be able to
84、160;reverse the trends which threaten our very existence.56. The environment of a town, , is a far cry from of the countrysideA.A. a great deal different fromB. a
85、60;long distance fromC. a loud cry fromD. a cry from distance57. Man is a part of and has done more to upset the ecologyB.A. turnoverB. causeto be disturbedC.&
86、#160;causeto worryD. cause confusion to58. he has thought out the most destructive ways of killing his fellow menB.A. colleaguesB. other members of the mankindC. countrymenD.
87、 men working for him59. If there is to be any remedy for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in.AA. bad deedsB. illnessC. diseaseD. sickness60. One of the mai
88、n causes isthat this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate. CA. valueB. costC. speedD. charge or paymentPassage 3The people who lived in Rome 2,000 years&
89、#160;ago were already complaining about the noise in their city.They couldnt sleep, they said, with all that traffic in the streets. For them, noise was merely a dis
90、turbance.For us it has become a real danger. We know that the sounds of an average city are loud enough to causeserious damage to the inhabitants hearing in the
91、 United States, one person out of twenty has sufferedsome hearing loss. And all over the world the situation is getting worse all the time, since noise increaseswith
92、 the population.Noise has also increased enormously in the 20 thcentury with the development of machines. We livesurrounded by loud planes, trucks, motorcycles, buses, electric
93、0;tools, radios, pneumatic drills that roar dayand night up to 90 or 100 decibels. The decibel is the unit used to measure the loudness of sound. A normalconversatio
94、n reaches 55 decibels, thunder roars at 70 decibels, a jet plane goes to 100 decibels and more,and an ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice
95、60;as loud as the loudest jet. The averagediscotheque reaches around 118 decibels. At 120 decibels the ear stops hearing sound, and pain starts.Unfortunately, the human ear
96、60;does not judge clearly the degree of loudness of a noise. A sound tendecibels louder than another one is felt as twice as loud, when in fact it is ten
97、160;times louder. Since we cannotmeasure the increase or decrease of noise, we never know to what danger we are exposed.But it is not only our hearing that is t
98、hreatened. It has been established that loud noises, over a period of time,cause loss of sleep, anger, and many mental and physical problems. Such problems have been
99、;observedamong factory workers, prisoners in large prisons, and people who drive heavy trucks, operate pneumaticdrills, or go frequently to rock-and-roll concerts.Is there a solution?
100、160;We do know how to build quieter machines, if the public wants them. Butmerchants point out that people who buy motorcycles, for instance, prefer the loudest ones
101、;because theysound more powerful. Some cities are trying to enforce more strictly their anti-noise laws. In Memphisautomobilists are fined fifty dollars for honking; they may
102、lose their right to drive if they do it again. Peoplewho carry noisy radios in public places may lose them if they are caught with them.Actually, it will take everybodys efforts to keep city noises from increasing. Even so, say the experts,in twenty years the cities will be twice as loud as they are
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