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1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ):期末復(fù)習(xí) Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)題現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (Present Perfect Tense)(1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Its so dark. 太黑了。Someone has turned off the light. 有人把燈關(guān)上了。(2)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在
2、的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與 since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+一段時(shí)間,since+時(shí)間段+ego, so far 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已經(jīng)住在這里 10 年了。(從 10 年前開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還住這兒)(Eg. I have lived here since 2019. 自從 2019 年我就住
3、在這兒。 從 2019 年開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還住這兒)(3) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)及句型轉(zhuǎn)換:主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞(done) (當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù) has,其余人稱用 have。)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其他I have finished my homework. (肯定句)第1頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)否定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞+其他I have not finished my homework.
4、 (否定句)一般疑問(wèn)句:Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他Have you finished your homework?Yes, I have. / No, I havent, (一般疑問(wèn)句及肯定、否定回答)(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的區(qū)別Have/Has gone(to) :去了(現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話
5、現(xiàn)場(chǎng))Eg. -Where is your father?-He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去過(guò)(已不在去過(guò)的地方)Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in:呆了多久(還在所呆的地方)Eg. My father has been in
6、0;Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.(5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志:常與 just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成,不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。Have you ever
7、60;been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.for + 時(shí)間段;since + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn);since + 段時(shí)間 ago;since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。第2頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)They have known each other for five years. Since he
8、160;was a child, he has lived in England.(6)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則變化: 1. 一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加 ed。如:pick picked picked; wish wished wished; stay stayed stayed2. 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面加
9、 d。如:like liked liked; hope hoped hoped; phone phoned phoned3. 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變 y 為 i,再加-ed。如:study studied studied; hurry hurried hurried;&
10、#160;reply replied replied4. 詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,要雙寫輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop stopped stopped; clap clapped clapped不規(guī)則變化:5. 以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。如:let let let; put put put; read
11、;read read6. 若中間有雙寫 e,則去掉一個(gè) e,單詞末尾再加 t。如:feel felt felt; keep kept kept; sleep slept slept7. 結(jié)尾的字母 d 變 t。如:lend lent lent; build built&
12、#160; built; send sent sent8. 變?yōu)橐?ought 或-aught 結(jié)尾。如:buy bought bought;bring brought brought; catch caught caught; teach taught taught1 Have you&
13、#160;ever _ to a zoo? Yes, but only once. I visited Beijing Zoo last year.第3頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)A. goneB. beenC. visitedD. seen解析:因?yàn)榛卮鹗侨ミ^(guò)一次,故應(yīng)該問(wèn)去過(guò)幾次,用搭配 have been to, 故選 B。2They _ to T
14、ibet many times.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been解析:因?yàn)楹竺媸?#160;many times,用搭配 have been to, 故選 C。3. Neither my sister nor Ibeen to America before.A.have everB.have neverC.has
15、60;everD.has never解析:題意為我和我姐姐以前都沒(méi)去過(guò)美國(guó),因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)有 neither。nor,同時(shí)因?yàn)槠渚徒瓌t,故選 B。4. - 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)新圖書館。- 我也沒(méi)有。- I haveto the new library.-I.解析:從沒(méi)去過(guò)應(yīng)為 have never been to, 我也沒(méi)有的的回答應(yīng)為 neither have I.5. 以前我從來(lái)沒(méi)讀過(guò)這么好笑的故
16、事。Inevera funny story like this.I解析:因?yàn)榇祟}的標(biāo)志詞為 never,故為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為: have never read第4頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)Unit 9 單元練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. You don't need to describe her. Iher several times.A.meetB.will meetC.have metD.m
17、et2. - Look! Somebodythe sofa.- Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaningB.was cleaningC.has cleanedD.3. - Hello! This is Henry Speaking. I'd like to speak&
18、#160;to your father.- Sorry, he hasShanghai.A.been inB.been toC.gone toD.4. - Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?- A trip? Iaway from my hometown even once.A.wentB.have
19、60;goneC.have beenD.have never been5. -you ever read English newspapers?- No, I.A.Do; doB.Do; haveC.Have; haveD.6. - Is this your first time to Xinjiang?- No, Ihere several ti
20、mes.第5頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)had cleanedcome toHave;haven'tA.have goneB.haven't goneC.have beenD.haven't been7. - How well do you know the Opera House?- I know the place very well. ISydney m
21、any times.A.have been inC.have gone toB. have been toD. have arrived in8. - I can't find my watch.youitanywhere, Mum?- No, never. Look! What's that
22、under your book?A.Have; seenB.Had; seenC.Do; seeD.Did; see9. Tom hasn't been to Italy, but hehasbeen to America. Hereturned fromNew York City.A.already; yet; justC.already; never; j
23、ustB. yet; already; justD. yet; already; never10. - Where is Frank?- Hethe post office.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has goneD.has been二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)11. 你去過(guò)北京香山嗎?youto Mou
24、nt Xiang inBeijing?第6頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)12. 我已經(jīng)把它寫在這張紙上了。I'veiton this piece of paper already.13. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你父母到北京出差去了?I hear yourparentsBeijing.14. - 你去過(guò)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家嗎?- 沒(méi)有去過(guò)。-you everEnglish-speaking countries?- No, I.15. 他去了上
25、海一個(gè)星期了, 下周就回來(lái)。HeShanghai for a weekand he will be back next week.三、鞏固提高1. 我已經(jīng)參觀過(guò)很多博物館。Imany museums.2. - 你學(xué)過(guò)德語(yǔ)嗎?- 是的。-you everGerman?- Yes, I have.3. She has ever been to Indi
26、a. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)she everto India?第7頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)4. It is best to visit Singapore in autumn. (改為同義句)The best seasonSingapore is autumn.5. I have already had some plans. (改為否定句)Ihadplans.6. She
27、's never visited the science museum. (改為反義疑問(wèn)句)She's never visited the science museum,?四、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型6. I've been there twice. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)youthere twice?7. Has she ever been to the&
28、#160;space museum? (作否定回答), she.8. They have been to France. (改為否定句)Theyto France.9. -? (根據(jù)答語(yǔ)寫出問(wèn)句)- No, I've never been to America.10. Hello! May I speak to Jim? (用 S
29、hanghai 作出回答)Sorry, he isn't in.第8頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)四、閱讀理解When you visit Taiwan, Green Island is a wonderful place not to be missed.Green Island, with clear blue water around it, is
30、160;an island in the Pacific Ocean,33 kilometers east of Taitung. The old name for Green Island was Huoshandao,meaning "fire-burning island". The island got its name
31、;because people on the islandused to set up fires at night to help people who went fishing home. Another story goesthat in the Qing Dynasty there was a fire
32、0;and most of the island's trees and grass died.The coastline(海岸) of the island is only 20 kilometers long, the tallest mountain isonly 281 meters high and the i
33、sland is only 15 km², but it is attracting(吸引) agrowing number of tourists.Green Island has a lot of interesting that makes it a place where people like to
34、;go:seaside, a clear white beach, green grasslands, seawater, hot springs, beautifulundersea sights, and a great many plants and animals. Another thing of Green Islandthat people
35、160;are interested in is its rocks in different shapes. "Sleeping Beauty" and"Pekinese Dog" are the two most strangely shaped ones. There are also other interestswith one cannot miss. The
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