1、2022年高考英語一輪復習：語法填空+短文改錯+七選五練習題精選匯編(A)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1_, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops

2、 they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were bom, more food 4 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 (change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 6 (discove

3、r) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 7 (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8_(make) use of annual floods to iiTigate (灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9 rise of science, changes began. N

4、ew methods 10 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(B)A female Arctic fbx travele

5、d nearly 2,200 miles in 76 daysfrom Norway to Canadaand surprised Norwegian scientists in the process.The fox 1 (equip) with a satellite transmitter by scientists at the Norwegian Polar Institute, where scientists wanted 2 (survey) just how far Arctic foxes travel from their birthplace. They found t

6、heir answer:In less than three months, it went from Spitsbergen, 3 island in northern Norway, to Ellesmere Island in the northeastern part of Canada.The fox moved 4 a rate of 29 miles a day. At its fastest, it traveled nearly 100 miles in a single day while 5 (cross) Greenland. It set a record for t

7、he fastest movement rate ever 6 (document) in an Arctic fbx. "This is among the longest 7 (event) ever recorded for an Arctic fbx, covering extensive stretches of sea ice and glaciers,wrote Norwegian scientists Eva Fuglei and Arnaud Tarroux in a report.The journey was among the longest recorded

8、 by scientists, 8 it also raises questions of the effects 9 climate changes have on sea ice and animals that navigate the Arctic. The Arctic 10 (current) faces “its most excellent transition in human history"，said Emily Osborne of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.1. 2. 3. 4.

9、5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(C)China reached a milestone in space exploration on January 3, 2019. Chang'e-41(successful) landed on the far side of the moon's surface.This is the first time in history 2 any country has performed a soft landing on the back of the moon. It is also a huge win for Chinese s

10、cientists who have been planning out this work for_3 (year).Shortly after the lander's arrival, it sent back a photo of the Yutu rover (月球車) 4 (roll) slowly across the moon's dusty surface. As 5 (expect), the lander will conduct a number of challenging tasks. It will observe the low-gravity

11、environment and explore 6 there is water or other resources. Later, soil samples 7 (collect) and returned to the earth. Scientists believe that the back of the moon is 8 (ancient) than the front, so the soil age is valuable for studying the early history of the moon.Since the far side of the moon is

12、 quiet and free 9 electromagnetic interference (干擾) from the earth, it's a perfect place to research the space environment. Everything 10 (appear) to be working smoothly, and we can expect plenty of moon news out of China in the near future. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.7. 7. 8. 9. 10.(D)They're neither me

13、dical workers in close contact with the novel coronavirus nor government officials who receive the 1 (late) updates of the situationyet they're keeping us _2 (inform) of the development of the epidemic. They are the media, and their eyes are far-seeing.Zhu Xingxin is one such member:a 3 (photogr

14、aph) with China Daily. Having putting on protective gear(裝備)like the doctors, he visited Tongji Hospital in Wuhan on Feb. 3 to report on the lives of medical workers.The eyes of the media are not just here to see, but 4 (examine). On Feb. 9, for example, a bus in Wuhan carrying severely ill patients

15、 5 (catch) in traffic with no one guiding them and no hospitals claiming them. The incident was witnessed by Global Times journalists and was soon reported online. It ended with all the patients 6 (settle) properly in hospitals and officials in charge being held responsible. But it's possible 7

16、without journalists this incident would never have been exposed.“I do hope that by writing about 8 (they) stories, I'm helping things change for _9 better,“ said Li Xueqing, a China Daily journalist. Indeed, the media is like a pair of eyes watching out 10 us as they report on the world's mo

17、st important news.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(E)Volunteering has a positive affect on our community. It benefited us in several ways. First of all,volunteering can help us learn much about society and gain value experience. Secondly, volunteering provides us a good opportunity to put what we have

18、learned to a good use. I hope more and more students will join the voluntary club of your school. Let's express our concern for the old and disable people around us but offer a helping hand. Let's clean the parks near our home. Let's go to nursing homes to bring love to those who is in n

19、eed.Remember,we can make a difference to society if we are willing to lending a helping hand, so let's act now.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(F)There was a lively discussion held in my class last Friday. It was main about protecting the fine Chinese culture. Some suggested raising people's aw

20、are of preserving our culture and making people fall in love with them. For example, we could conduct creative activity like discovery tours and culture shows to help people have better understanding of our culture. Others think some courses should be offered in schools, which goal was to help stude

21、nts learn more about our customs, ways of life and so on. And in my view, what was mattered was that everyone should feel proud in our own culture. Also, we should attempt to passing our fine culture down from generation to generation.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(G)Yesterday, we had great fun. We p

22、articipated in a competition of Tang poems at hall of our school on April 24. The competition enjoyed great popular among us students. It was holding in an attempt to not only enrich our campus life and greatly motivate our passion for Tang poems. There was a great variety of interesting so well as

23、exciting activity in the competition. We all fall in love with the competition. We true valued the chance to appreciate it the beauty of our culture from this competition. We all looked forward to more competitions aims at promoting Chinese culture.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(H)I can't wait to

24、 tell you the decision my parents had just made. They plan to give birth to a second child. How excited it is! Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like I grow up lonely, that does harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling t

25、o play. I will help my parents looking after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happy with love and affection all around. However, I am afraid that I know a little about how to take good care of a baby and how to set a good example to him/her. I want to get some advices fr

26、om you but I am looking forward to your early reply.參考答案:(A)Lin考查介詞。句意:公元前10,000年以后的一段時間，人類首次嘗試通過農(nóng)業(yè)來控制 他們生活的世界。根據(jù)文章中句子的結構可知,lhey lived 1為限制性定語從句，先行詞為 world。將先行詞代入定語從句后，應為they lived in the world,故填in。2 .what考查賓語從句。此處表示:經(jīng)過了幾千年，他們開始較少地依靠狩獵或是野外采 集食物。根據(jù)句子結構可知設空處引導介詞后的賓語從句，且設空處在從句中作主語，表示“什 么“，故填what,3 .th

27、an考查介詞。句意:每個人在耕種時比在狩獵和采集中生產(chǎn)的食物更多，所以人們可 以養(yǎng)更多的孩子。題干中的“more”有比較含義，故填than。4 .was needed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:并且隨著更多的孩子出生,(人們)需要更多的食 物。主語與謂語之間是被動關系，并且講述的是過去的事情，故填was neededo5 .to change考查非謂語動詞。句意:農(nóng)業(yè)讓人們第一次體驗到了改變生活的科技的力 量。此處不定式作定語，修飾power,根據(jù)the power to do sth.可知此處填不定式。故填to change.6 .had discovered考查時態(tài)。句意:到了大約公元前6000

28、年，人們就已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了最適合種 植的作物和養(yǎng)殖的動物。根據(jù)By about 6000 BC可知應用過去完成時，故填had discovered.,7 .seasons考查名詞復數(shù)。此處表示:后來他們學著隨著季節(jié)的變更勞作。根據(jù)句意，一 年有四季，可知此處應填名詞復數(shù)。故填seasons。8 .making考查非謂語動詞。句意:后來，他們學著隨著季節(jié)的變更勞作，在合適的時間種 植，在干旱的地區(qū),充分利用每年的洪水來灌溉農(nóng)田。句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞learned,make和 句子的主語they是主動關系，故填makingo9 .the考查冠詞。句意:然后隨著科學的發(fā)展，變化產(chǎn)生了設空處特指科學的發(fā)展，

29、故 填 the。10 .meant考查時態(tài)。句意:新的方法意味著更少的人從事農(nóng)業(yè)。設空處講述的是過去的 事情，故填meant。(B)1 .was equipped考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:挪威極地研究所的科學家們給這只狐貍裝 備了一個衛(wèi)星發(fā)射器。主語與謂語動詞之間是被動關系，根據(jù)第一段的traveled可知時態(tài)為一 般過去時。故填was equ ipped。2 .tosurvey考查非謂語動詞。此處表達:科學家們想要調查北極狐從它們的出生地走了 多遠。want to do sth.想要做某事。3 .an考查冠詞。此處表達:挪威北部的一個島嶼。此處作同位語修飾說明前面的 Spitsbergent

30、,不定冠詞表示泛指意思,island以元音音素開頭，故填an。4 .at考查介詞。句意:這只狐貍以每天29英里的速度前進。at a rate/speed of以的速度。5 .crossing考查非謂語動詞。句意:在穿越格陵蘭島的一天內，以它最快的速度可以走近 100英里。設空處是非謂語動詞作狀語。設空處動作與其邏輯主語it之間是主動關系，應該 用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填crossing。6 .documented考查非謂語動詞。句意:它創(chuàng)下了北極狐有史以來最快的移動速度紀錄。 設空處是非謂語動詞作定語，修飾前面的名詞rate。兩者之間是被動關系，應該用過去分詞形 式。故填 documented。7

31、.events考查名詞。句意:這是有記錄以來北極狐活動時間最長的事件之一，覆蓋了大片 的海冰和冰川。根據(jù)語境和介詞among可知，此次事件是多次事件之一，所以要用名詞的復數(shù) 形式。故填eventso8 .but考查連詞。句意:這是科學家記錄的最長的旅程之一，但它也提出了問題。前 后句子意思是轉折關系，所以要用轉折連詞but連接。9 .that/which考查定語從句。此處表達:氣候變化對海冰和北極航行動物的影響。設空 處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the effects,關系詞在從句中作have的賓語，應該用關系代詞 that/which 引導。10 .currently考查副詞。句意:北極正面臨

32、“人類歷史上最完美的過渡考查副詞 作狀語，修飾動詞faceso故填cuiTenllyo(C)11 .successfully 考查副詞。應該使用副詞修飾動詞landed,故填successfully。12 that考查固定句型。this is the first time that這是第一次故填that。13 years考查名詞的數(shù)。year是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境可知，這件事我國科學家已經(jīng)籌備了 很多年，應該用復數(shù)。故填years。14 rolling考查非謂語動詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，與the Yutu rover之間是主 動關系。故填rolling。15 expected考查非謂語

33、動詞。as expected果然;正如被預料的那樣。故填expected。16 whether 考查連詞。whether.or.或者或者。故填 whether。17 will be collected考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從前文可以看出是即將發(fā)生的事情，并且 soil samples與collect是被動關系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填will be collectedo18 more ancient考查形容詞的比較級。從本空后的Ihan可以看出，這里應該使用比較級。 故填 more anciento19 from 考查介詞。free from免于故填from。20 .appears考查動

34、詞的時態(tài)。從本段可看出時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，講述現(xiàn)在的客觀事實, 主語是Everything,要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填appearso(D)1.latest考查形容詞。此處表達:他們既不是與新型冠狀病毒密切接觸的醫(yī)務人員，也不 是收到最新情況的政府官員。the latest updates最新進展。2.informed考查非謂語動詞。此處表達:但他們一直向我們通報疫情的進展。考查 “keep+賓語+賓補”結構。設空處與賓語之間為被動關系,要用過去分詞形式。故填informed。3 .photographer考查名詞。句意:朱興新就是其中一員:一名中國日報的攝影師。此 處指“一名攝影師”。故填ph

35、otographer。4 .to examine考查非謂語動詞。句意:媒體的眼睛不僅僅是用來觀察的,而是用來審視 的。分析句子結構可知，本句應是“not just.but.”結構，意為“不僅僅是 而是”，因此設 空處應與前面的“to see”為并列結構。故填to examineo5 .was caught考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:例如,2月9日，武漢一輛載著重癥患者的公交 車陷入交通堵塞，無人領路,也沒有醫(yī)院認領他們。設空處是句子的謂語動詞，與主語a bus之 間是被動關系，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填was caught«6 .being settled考查非謂語動詞。句意:最后，所有的

36、病人都被妥善安置在醫(yī)院，負責的官 員也被追究責任。根據(jù)并列連詞and可知,all the patients 6 (settle)應該與officials in charge being held responsible 為并列結構,都要用 being done 結構。故填 being settled»7 .that考查主語從句。句意:但如果沒有記者，這一事件可能永遠不會被曝光。分析句子 結構可知，without journalists this incident would never have been exposed 是主語從句,it 為形式 主語。從句意思完整、結構正確，要用t

37、hat引導。8 .their考查代詞。句意:“我真的希望通過寫他們的故事,我能幫助事情變得更好。”中 國日報記者李學清說。設空處單詞修飾后面的名詞，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞their。9 .the考查冠詞。change for the better是固定搭配,意為:向更好的方向轉變。10 .for考查介詞。此處表達:實際上,媒體就像一雙注視著我們的眼睛。watch out for密 切注意，留意。故填for。(E)1 .第一句:affect-effect句意:志愿者工作對我們的社區(qū)有積極的影響。考查固定搭配 have a.effect on 而 affect 是一個及物動詞。2 .第二句:be

38、nefitedbenefits本文謂語動詞均為一般現(xiàn)在時，本句主語是it,故將 benefited 改為 benefits o3 .第三句:value-valuable 考查形容詞，此處用形容詞修飾后面的名詞。valuable experience有價值的經(jīng)驗。4 .第四句:在us后加with考查固定搭配:provide sb. with sth.給某人提供某物。5 .第四句:去掉第二個good前的a此處表達:把我們學到的(知識)好好運用。use是一個 抽象不可數(shù)名詞，不能有冠詞修飾。6 .第五句:yourour根據(jù)前面的描述,此處應該是:加入我們的志愿者俱樂部。故將your 改為our。7

39、.第六句:disable-disabled此處表達:讓我們關愛老年人和殘疾人。用形容詞修飾后面 的名詞。disabled people殘疾人。8 .第六句:but-and此處表達:伸出援助之手。與前面的幫助老人和殘疾人在意思上是并 列關系，故將but改為and«9 .第八句:is-are關系代詞who引導的定語從句修飾先行詞those。先行詞是復數(shù)名詞, 所以從句謂語動詞要用表示復數(shù)的are。10 .第九句lending-lend 考查 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。(F)1 .第二句:mainmainly句意:這次討論主要是關于保護中國燦爛的文化。副詞mai

40、nly 修飾謂語動詞。2 .第三句:aware-awareness句意:有人建議提高人們保護我們文化的意識。作raise的賓語，要用名詞形式。raise awareness增強意識。3 .第三句:themit此處表達:讓人們愛上它。此處指的是愛上中國文化，所以要用it代 替。4 .第四句:activity-activities句意:例如，我們可以進行創(chuàng)造性的活動，如探索之旅和文化 表演,以幫助人們更好地了解我們的文化。后面列舉了幾個活動內容，所以activity要用復數(shù)形 式。5 .第四句:better前加a此處表達:對有一個更好的理解。a belter understanding 一個更好的

41、理解。6 .第五句:thinkthought本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，故將think改為thought»7 .第五句:which-whose句意:另一些人認為學校應該開設一些課程，其目的是幫助學 生更多地了解我們的習俗、生活方式等。定語從句的引導詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞goal,應 該用關系代詞whoseo8 .第六句:去掉第一個was句意:在我看來，重要的是每個人都應該為自己的文化感到自 豪。matter是一個不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。9 .第六句:in>of考查固定搭配:be proud of以為自豪。10 .第七句;passingpass句意:同時,我們應該努力把我們的優(yōu)秀

42、文化一代一代地傳下 去。attempt to do sth.嘗試/試圖做某事。(G)1 .第二句:hall前加the句意:4月24日，我們在學校禮堂參加了唐詩比賽。特指我們學校 的禮堂，故在hall前加定冠詞the。2 .第三句:popular-popularity句意:這項比賽在我們學生中很受歡迎。充當enjoyed的 賓語，月.有形容詞great修飾，所以要用名詞形式popularityo3 .第四句:holding-held此處表達:競賽被舉辦。應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。4 .第四句:andbut 考查并列連詞:nol only.but (also).5 .第五句:so一as此處考查固

43、定搭配:as well as:也。6 .第五句:activityactivities根據(jù)修飾詞a great variety of可知，后面要用名詞的復數(shù)形 式 activities o7 .第六句:fallfell本文動詞時態(tài)均為一般過去時，故將fall改為fell。8 .第七句:true-truly修飾句子的謂語動詞valued應該用副詞trulyo9 .第七句:刪掉it句意:我們非常珍惜這次從比賽中欣賞我們文化之美的機會。it重復 了，后面有 the beauty of.。10 .第八句:aims-aiming/aimed句意:我們都期待能有更多的比賽來推廣中國文化。考 查非謂語動詞作定

44、語，應該用aimed或aimingo相當于:which aims。(H)1 .第一句:hadhave或去掉had句意:我迫不及待地想告訴你我父母剛剛做出的決定。 表達剛剛做出的決定，可以用現(xiàn)在完成時，也可以用一般過去時,表示發(fā)生在過去某個時間的 事情。2 .第三句:excitedexciting句意:這件事是多么令人激動啊!表達某事“令人激動的”要 用形容詞excitingo3 .第四句:Ime此處表達:大多數(shù)像我這樣的青少年都是在孤獨中長大的。充當介詞 like的賓語，應該用賓格代詞me。4 .第四句:that-which逗號后是非限制性定語從句，不能用關系代詞that引導，要用關系 代詞w

45、hich引導。意為“這對我們的心理健康有害”。5 .第六句:在play后加with句意:我將有一個兄弟姐妹和我一塊玩了。play with sb.和某 人一塊玩。6 .第七句looking>look 此處考查:help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事。7 .第七句:happyhappily此處表達:確保他/她幸福地成長。應該用副詞修飾動詞詞組 grows up。8 .第八句:去掉little前的a此處表達:可是，我害怕對如何照料一個小寶寶知道得不多。 表示否定含義，應該用know little about sth.。9 .第九句:advices-advice此處表達:我想得到你的一

46、些建議°advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能 用復數(shù)形式。10 .第九句:but-and此處表達:并且我希望盡快得到你的回復。前后兩句話在意思上是 并列關系,應該用and連接。七選五練習題精選匯編(A)It's impossible to provide an exact number of words in English, since new words are being added to the dictionary, and falling out of use constantly.1 The short answer is: about a million. Doub

47、t you know anything even close to a million words? That number includes any number of legal, medical, scientific, and mechanical terms that most people will never meet in their day-to-day lives. 2The “million” number also includes the many, many words that have fallen out of use throughout the time.

48、 3 Consider the word “diddle”,a slang term from the 1700s that means “gin". Many English speakers would recognize "gin”,but far fewer would recognize “diddle”.If a million words is the absolute upper level, how does that compare with the general vocabulary of most English speakers? 4 Most

49、English-speaking adults know between 20,000 and 30,000 words. And in addition to those many thousands of words, theyYe probably able to comprehend a good 20,000 more just from context clues.5 You won't find a single dictionary that includes anywhere close to the total million words. One of the r

50、easons is that general-usage dictionaries don't include lots of technical terms-both because how uncommon they are and, in some cases, because of length. The longest word in the English language is a term from chemistry that is used to identify a certain kind of protein. It is 180,000 letters lo

51、ng. So you certainly won't see it in the dictionary.A.But what's the number?B.More than you might think!C.That doesn't amount to a whole lot, though!D.Then, how many words are there in the book?E.While words like these are very uncommon, they still count.F.If you recognize these uncommon

52、 words, we sadly no longer use them.GThough removed from the dictionary, they still count as English words.序號.選項(B)Studies have shown that drinking water on an empty stomach can help increase metabolic（新 陳代謝的）rate up by 30%. 1 . You know what that means, right?一Quicker weight loss! 2_, then

53、you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories. However, this doesn't guarantee you to bite down on all that junk food. Furthermore, you will need to add in around four litres of water into your daily routine for best results.Constipation（便秘

54、）is one of the most painful conditions which also results in remains of poisonous substances inside the body. But did you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear out your bowels? The colon（結腸）,which is in part responsible for bowel movements, requires water to

55、 function properly. 3 .Drinking water on an empty stomach especially if it's hot, can improve the health of your nervous system. In the early morning, the stomach is most receptive. At this moment, if you love coffee, which makes the central nervous system stimulant（使興奮的）,your nervous system wil

56、l be affected from the get-go. 4 , it can properly supply water to your nervous system, which will help it function properly.Again, if you are likely to suffer migraine attacks, then water can help fight it off. 5 . So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances f

57、rom suffering another headache attack. This is especially so when you are drinking water on an empty stomach, as your body didn't get any liquid when you were asleep.A.If your metabolic rate is higherB.If you just have a glass of warm water insteadC.When your skin is properly containing combined

58、 water insideD.This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one thirdE.So just drink down a glass of waler and sit on your toilet for a clean colonF.Your doctor might have already told you that headaches happen due to a lack of water GBesides, we all know that having a h

59、ealthy appetite is good for overall health序號.5.選項Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 1 Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 2 Thanks to e