1、淺談so與such的用法看句 了： he made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles min english for an american newspape匚 in fact , his english in one of these articles was so good that english wrote him a letter and praised him for it.so與such是英語中兩個常用詞。這兩個詞的用法很多，且易混淆，初學(xué)英語者往往搞 不清楚，因而使用是經(jīng)常出錯。文本就

2、它的一些用法作一粗淺討論。討論主要以分析實例進 行。首先，我們應(yīng)該弄清so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞，在句中充當狀語。such為形容詞修飾 名詞，在句中作定語，請看下面兒個句子。 the fish is so long. don't drive so fast, it's dangerous. fred is so good a man. it was such interesting meeting. there were such a lot of people.以上句子小，、句比較簡單，so為副詞，分別修飾形容詞long和副詞fast。句屮 的so修飾good,可用形容詞s

3、uch改為：fred is such a good mano這句話和原句的意義不變，但用so要用so+adj+ii/an+n.的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。用such需用 such+a/an+adj+n.的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。句中仍可按的形式表達，但也可寫成：the meeting was so interesting.其句意不變.句中的such也可換為so,但更據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配，應(yīng)將a lot of變?yōu)閙any為宜, 如其后所修析的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，還需將a lot of改為much。如：with such a lot of time,they should have finished their homework 用s

4、o則為：with so much time, they so have finished their homework.因此遇到這種情況，我們可將such+a lot of+n.結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)閟o+many/much+n.結(jié)構(gòu)再看這樣一個句子:the enemy scattered in such a hurry.可改為:the enemy scattered so hurriedly.又如：the plane flies at such a speed則川寫成：the plane flies so fast.這樣的句子為such+a/an+n結(jié)構(gòu)，改為so+adv結(jié)構(gòu)其義不變。在sothatlau

5、se中和suchthat-clause ll,我們也可參照以上的結(jié)構(gòu)來進行轉(zhuǎn)換。下而我再就so和such的其它用法作一討論。先看so的一個用法：替代。( 1 enjoyed the music and so did my wife if my brother is allowed to go out, so should i be.o you are young, so am i i love sport. so do you.kashe will learn english, and so shall i, and so will her sister.a組五個句子，都表示麗而的情況也適合后

6、者的情況，但主語不指同一人。需用下 而的結(jié)構(gòu)表達：so+ bc/liavc/do/助動詞+主語©tomorrow will be your birthday. you are right, so it will.n it was cold yesterday. yes, so it was. father, you promised to buy it for me. i hoped to win and so i shall.b組so所引起的句子，實際上是對前面句意的重復(fù)，從語氣上更加肯定前句的意思, 肯定無疑，信十足。在這種句了屮，主語所指相同，那么應(yīng)用下面結(jié)構(gòu)來表達：s o+主

7、語+be/have/do/助動詞就a、b兩組句子，我們不難看出，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)屮，so替代的不外乎三種情況：謂 語、謂語的一部分或非謂語動詞短語。再看such作代詞的一個用法。在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，我們會碰到如下的句子： such were the results. such is his fate. such are the facts.好多書中談及such是作主語。但是，我也注意到耍such z后的be是隨著其后的形 式而變化的。我認為似乎作表語更容易理解些。如下面的句子： such is life. such were his words. such is her reward.以上三例均出口牛津現(xiàn)代高級英漢雙解辭典，它指明such在此均作表語使用。 另