1、初中英語基礎知識140道練習題（附答案）基礎知識題140道練習（練習一）1. my（學生）like me and i like them.2. jim and david are my（同班同學）.3. these are my friends.（他們的）names are han mei andwei hua.4. is jim kate's（兄弟）？5. those are（香蕉）6. these are（桔子）.7. these two（婦女）are my teachers.8. is（每人）here today?9. that's my bird,（它的）name is

2、 polly.10. what's this in english? it's a（鐘）.11. that's not your classroom, it's（我們的）.12. there are many（動物）over there.13. what's in the（雙胞胎的）bedroom?14. what's your（最喜歡的）colour?15. are tim and tom in different（學校）？16. what's the time?it's a（亥u鐘）to seven.17. are there

3、 any（警察）in the room?18. his（衣服）are grey. what about yours?19. can you count from one to a（百）?20. whose（女兒）are the girls?21. there are many people in that（市場）.22. chinese is our first（語言）23. the teachers say we must do morning（操）every day.24. those young men are（士兵）.25. he（教）us english well, so our e

4、nglish is very good.26. walking after supper is good for our（健康）.27. how much are the（西紅柿）?28. the greens are going to london for their段 日）.29. they are from canada, so they are（加拿大人）.30.1 want to buy a（字典）for my son.31. we must do our homework（仔細）.32. are you（渴）or hungry?33. their（小刀）are all old, i

5、 want a new one.34. is that（建筑物）a hotel or a shop?35. there are many farmers in the（田地）.36. good morning,（孩子） are we all here now?37. today is（星期二），february 18th. i'm on duty.38. i'd like an（空的）box.39. how many（動物園）are there in that city?40. what（別的）can you see in the picture41. my bike isn&

6、#39;t（壞的），it's ok.42. put your（書本）away, lily and kate.43. yon can eat the cakes if you are（餓）.44. do you want any（水果）？45. i have porridge and eggs for（早餐）.46 there are some（塊）of bread on the plate.47. those boys are good at（游泳）.48. don't（扔）the yo-yo like that.49. michael jordan is one of the

7、 best basketball（選手）.50. are the boys（騎）bikes?51. jim is（澆）the flowers.52. the shop in our school（關門）at 9 p.m.53. we have a class（會議）every week.54. to many people, the meaning of a name is（重要的）.55. i don't want to go to gansu, because the weather there is too（壞的）.56. my grandpa often（講）us storie

8、s.57. you can give him your best（祝愿）.58. be quiet, the students are（上）lessons.59. they are going to their（故鄉(xiāng)）next week.60. （或許）that man is a teacher; i think.61. would you like to go for a（野炊）with us tomorrow?62. i'm very（累），and i want to have a good rest.63. beijing, shanghai and wuhan are all

9、big（城市）.64. i'm going to give my english teacher some （漂亮的）flowers for teachers day.65. beijing is very（遠）.we have to go there by air.66. let's go（劃船）on the river.67. the monkeys climb up the trees（快）.68. september is the（九）month of the year.69. let's meet（在外面）the school gate.70. which m

10、onth is hotter,（十月）or september?71. we are going to have a party to（慶祝）teachers' day.72. they are going shopping（起）tomorrow.73. who's（高）,lily or lucy?74. who is the（年輕）in your class?75. our teacher comes into the classroom（拿著）a book in hishand.76. i think his story is（有趣）of the three.77. you

11、 must wait at home（直至u） he comes back.78. his door is closed,（沒有人）is in.79. the farmers（種）potatoes on this farm.80. it's not a truck but a（拖拉機）.81. how many（星星）can you see in the sky?82. tom runs（快）than jim.83. john wants to（飼養(yǎng)）the animals on the farm.84. of all the animals, tigers are the（危險）.8

12、5. tomorrow we are going to learn the（十二）lesson.86. shall we go to the（電影院）this afternoon?ok.87. how many（嬰兒）deer are there?three.88. please（給看）me your new watch, i'd like to have a look.89. why don't we meet a little（早）？ let's make it 1:30.90. sheep and rabbits just eat（草）.91. shall we

13、go and see the clothes（表演）this evening.92. he says we must keep our eyes（閉）.93. can you show me the way to the（博物館）？94. my home is about three（公里）from our school.95. you'd better（說）it in english.96. i'm sorry he's not at home at the（瞬間片刻）.97.1 think it's very hard to travel（環(huán)繞）the bi

14、g city.98. there's a lake（在內）the park.99. we can't help him, he has to ask a（女警察）for help.100. in a few（月）time, it will be covered with green things.參考答案：i- 5: students, classmates, their, brother, bananas6-10: oranges, women, everyone, its, clockii- 15: ours, animals, twins', favourite,

15、 schools16-20: quarter, policemen, clothes, hundred, daughters21-25: market, language, exercises, soldiers, teaches26 -30: health, tomatoes, holiday, canadians, dictionary31-35: carefully, thirsty, knives, building, field36-40: children, tuesday, empty, zoos, else41-45: broken, books, hungry, fruit,

16、 breakfast46-50: pieces, swimming, throw, players, riding51-55: watering, closes, meeting, important, bad56-60: tells, wishes, having, hometown, maybe/perhaps61-65: picnic, tired, cities, beautiful, far66-70: boating, quickly, ninth, outside, october71-75: celebrate, together, taller, youngest, with

17、76-80: the most interesting, until/till, nobody, grow, tractor81-85: stars, faster, feed, most dangerous, twelfth86-90: cinema, baby, show, earlier, grass91-95: show, closed, museum, kilometres, say96-100: moment, around/round, inside, policewoman, months'初中英語40道經(jīng)典單選題（二）()1.it is today!a. what f

18、ine weatherb. what a fine weatherc. how a fine weatherd. how fine a weather解析：選a.此題谷易誤選b. weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有不定泡詞。英語中經(jīng)?？疾榈牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有work, news, adivice, information 等。)2. which is the way to thea. shoe factoryb. shoes factoryc. shoe's factoryd. shoes' factory解析：選a.此題極易誤選b, c, d.英語中名詞單數(shù)可以修飾名詞,如：a

19、n apple treetwo apple trees, 但注意 a man teachertwo men teacherso()3. this classnow. miss gao teaches them.a. are studyingb. is studyingc. be studyingd. studying解析：選a.此題容易誤選b. class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數(shù)，表示個體就用復數(shù)，從語境及其后面的代詞them可 以看出，class表示個體，故選擇a。()4. we will have aholiday after the exam.a. tw

20、o monthb. two-monthc. two month'sd. two-months解析：選擇b.此題容易誤選c, d,在英語中數(shù)詞中間用連字符號加 名詞單數(shù)，構成符合名詞，在句中只能作定語，如果選擇c,需要把 逗號放s后面。()5. there is no enoughon the corner to put the table.a. placeb. roomc. floord. ground解析：選b.此題最容易誤選a.o room在句中是空間而非房間。句 意：角落里沒有擺桌子的空間了。()6. we can have blue sky if we createless p

21、ollutedworld.a. a; ab. a; thec. the; ad. the; the解析：選a.此題容易誤選c, d,根據(jù)句意：如果我們創(chuàng)造一個沒有污染的世界，那么我們就用一個藍色的天空。()7. are youamerican or english?english. we are working in wuhu.a. ab. c. thed. an解析：選b此題容易誤選d.句中american是形容詞而非名詞，如果句中改為are youor an english man?就選擇d。()8. you like playing basketball, and he likes ru

22、nning,?a. don't youb. doesn't hec. do youd. does he解析：選擇b.此題容易誤選a.其實不是對前面的句中進行反問，而 是對he likes running進行反問。)9. why not takeumbrella with the sign made in china”? itisuseful umbrella.whatgood advice it is!a. an; an; ab. an; a; c. a; an; ad. ; an; a解析：選b.大多數(shù)學生容易做錯此題。記住an用在元音音素前而 不是元音字母前，記住了這一點就

23、知道了 an umbrella和a useful umbrella.在最后一句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能接不定冠詞。 故選擇b。()10. when shall we meet again next week?day is possible. it's no problem with me.a. eitherb. neitherc. everyd. any解析:此題非常難，選d.下周任何一天都可以再次見面。any在肯 定句中意思是任何的。下周有七天容易排除a, b.如果把next week改為 next monday or tuesday,則必須選擇 a。)11. rober

24、t has gone tocity and he'll be back in a week.a. otherb. the otherc. anotherd. any other解析：選c.三個以上另外一個用another, other 般情況下修飾名詞 復數(shù)，the other表示兩個中的另外一個，any other任何別的。句意: 羅伯特去了另一個城市，一周后回來。()12.a latest magazine, please.only one left. would you like to have?a. itb. onec. thisd. that解析：選a,此題容易誤選b.根據(jù)句

25、意：一買一份最新報紙，一只 剩下一份了，你要買這份嗎?據(jù)此我們知道指的就是手里的那份報紙, 并不是同一類事物。()13. which book would you like to borrow?of the two books is ok with me.a. eitherb. bothc. anyd. none解析：選a.此題容易誤選b.根據(jù)two books好容易排除c, d.從謂語動詞單數(shù)is我們排除b。故選擇a。)14. mrs. lee teachesmath. we all like her.a. web. usc. ourd. ours解析：選b.考查學生對teach sb st

26、h。的掌握情況。此題容易誤選c.誤選c的學生是看見后面有名詞math,思維定勢名詞前面必須用 形容詞性物主代詞。)15. there are many trees onside of the street.a. eitherb. anyc. alld. both解析：選a.此題容易誤選d.街道只有兩邊，排除b, c. both后面接 復數(shù)，on either side of the strreet 等于 on the both sides of.。 如果選 擇d. side必須用復數(shù)形式。()16.is the population of the city?a. how manyb. what

27、c. how many peopled. how much解析：b.此題容易誤選a, c,人口多少用what.相當于how manypeople are there in the city?()17, why don't we take a little break?didn't we just have?a. itb .thatc. oned. this解析：選c.同類事物用one.句意：一為什么我們不休息一會兒?一 剛才我們不是才休息嗎?)18. the teacher asked the boy many questions,but he onlyanswered of

28、them.a. someb. lotsc. eachd. few解析：a.此題會誤選d.但前面有only,如果去掉副詞則選d。()19.aboutthe fans are waiting here. they want to see thegreat singer.a. two thousand ofb. two thousandc. thousand ofd.two thousands of解析：選a.此題極容易選錯，誤認為是b.但two thousand后面直 接接名詞復數(shù)，不能有冠詞the,句意是：歌迷中大約有2000人在那 里等，想看看這位偉大的歌星。()20. how many ap

29、ples do i have?you can have. i want none of them.a. oneb. allc. bothd. some解析:選b.學生易誤選a , d,其實如果沒有i want none of them這句話，四個答案都是對的。從句意：我一個也不想要，就知道你可以 吃所有蘋果。)21japan is the east of china. taiwan is thesoutheast of china.a. in; inb. to; inc. on; tod. in;to解析：選b.日本位于中國東部（外面）用to,臺灣位于中國東部（內部） 用in。()22.the

30、 postman shouted, mr green, here is a letteryo ua. tob. fromc. ford. of解析:選c.介詞的考查。句意:mr green,這是你的信。學生容易誤選ao()23.he hasn't heard from his friendlast month.a. sinceb. by the end ofc. ford. until解析：a.此題學生容易受思維定勢not. until的影響誤選d。since 用于現(xiàn)在完成時，如果此題是一般過去時就選擇d。()24.jimmy lost his key yesterday.? it&#

31、39;s his third time in just one month.a. has heb. did hec. was hed. does he解析：b.根據(jù)上一句一般過去時可以判斷。()25.you've passed the exam. i'm happyyou.a. onb. atc. ind. for解析：選d.句意：你考試及格了，我為你高興。()26. i wonderthey finished so many different jobs in sucha short time。a. whyb. howc. whend. where解析：選b.句意：我想知道他

32、在如此短的時間內是怎樣完成這么多不同工作的。()27. ought i to go right now?a. that's very bad.b. yes, you go ought toc. yes, you oughtd. no, you ought not to解析:選d.句子的肯定回答為：yes, you ought to.否定回答為：no, you ought not to.)28. i don't know when he. when hehere, i'llcall you in a minute.a. will come; will arriveb. c

33、omes; arricesc. will come; arrivesd. comes; will arrive解析：選c.第一句是賓語從句根據(jù)語境用一般將來時，第二句是時 間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代 替。()29. he turnedthe radio a little because his father wasasleep.a. onb. downc. upd. off解析：選b.此題學生會誤選d.但后面有個副詞短語a little,故選擇b, 意為：把收音機調小一點，父親在睡覺。如果去掉a little則選擇do)30.1 don't know

34、the homeworktoday.a. onb. inc. ofd. for解析:選d.句意:我不知道今天的家庭作業(yè)。()31. would you like some coffee?yes, and please get me some milk. i prefer coffeemilk.a. withc. ofd. on解析：a.此題學生極易受思維定勢prefer. to.的影響誤選b。句意: 我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。()32. they eacha book. each of themfrom china.a. has;areb. have; isc. are having;ared. is having;is解析：選b.此題考查主謂一致。此題應該用一般現(xiàn)在時