1、路由器rip協議配置專 業：班 級：姓 名：學 號：指導教師：日 期： 2012年12月3日一、實驗概述實驗目的1. 了解路由器設備2. 查看路由器的信息3. 熟悉路由器的接口 ip地址配置4. 熟悉路由器的rip路由協議配置實驗內容1了解路由器設備2.實驗拓撲圖及要求3配置路由器接口 ip地址4. 配置路由器rip協議5. 了解其它show命令6. 課堂練習要求1）路曲器的基本配置：分別給路曲器命名為1、r*2和r3；關閉域名查找； 設置路由器接口 ip地址。2）配置rip路由協議，使每個網段z間都能夠相互通信。3）在以上網絡的基礎上，增加r4路由器，并為r4配置一個環冋接口及rip 協議。

2、注意，r4和r2的連接鏈路也需要配置。配置完成后，請查看r2路由 器的路曲表，并且，使用ping命令測試各網絡的連通性。二、實驗環境使用gns3模擬cisco的交換機和路由器、windows系統。三、實驗步驟路由器n的配置。router>enrouter>enablerouter#conf tenter configuration commands9 one per line. end with cntl/z. router(config)#hos rlrl(config)#line con 0rl(config-line)#exec-t 0 0rl(config-line)#1o

3、gg syncrl(config-line)#exit查看路由器n的接口編號。rlfshow int sum*: interface is upiqd: pkts dropped from input queue oqd: pkts dropped from output queue rxps: rx rate (plcts/sec)txps: tx rate (pkts/sec)ihq: pices in input hold queue ohq: pkts in output hold queue rxbs: rx rate (bits/sec) txbs: tx rate (bits/s

4、ec)trtl: throttle countfastetherneto/0000000000serial0/0000000000fastetherneto/1000000000serial0/l000000000rl#conf zenter configurationcommandsrone perline endwithcntl/z.incerfaceihqiqd ohqoqd rxbs rxps txbs txps trtlrl(config)#no ip domain lookuprl(config)tint f0/0rl (config-if)#ip address 172.16.8

5、1.1 255.255.255.0rl(config-if)#no shurl(confxg-if)#no shutdownrl(config-if)#e*mar 1 00:08:37.163: %link-3-updown: interface fastechernet0/0r changed state co up*mar 1 00:08:38.163: %lineproto-5-updown: lxne protocol on interface fastethernet0/0r change rl(config-if)#exitrl(config)tint looorl(config-

6、if)#ip ad食mar 1 00:08:46372: %lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface loopback0f changed scat rl(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255255.0rl(config-if)#no shurl(confxg-if)#no shutdownrl(config-if)#exic路由器2的配置router>enablerouter#conf tenter configuration commandsr one per line. end with c

7、ntl/z.router(config)#line con 0router(config-line)#exec-t 0 0router(config-line)#logg syncrouter(config-line)#exitrouter(config)#host r2r2(config)r2#show int sum*: interface is upihq: pkts in input hold queue ohq: pkts in output hold queueiqdiqd: oqd： rxps: txps:ohqpkts dropped from input queue pkts

8、 dropped from output queue rx rate (pkts/sec) tx rate (pkts/sec)oqd rxbs rxps txbs txps trtlrxbs: rx rate (bits/sec) txbs: tx rate (bits/sec) trtl: throttle countinterfaceihqfastetherneto/0000000 000serial0/0000000 000fastetherneto/1000000 000serial0/l000000 000r2#|r2(config)#no ip domain lookupr2(c

9、onfig)#int f0/0r2(config-if)tip address 172.16.81.2 255.255.255.0 r2(config-if)#no shutdownr2(config-if)#exitr2(config)#int s0/0r2(config-if)#ip address 192111 2552552550 r2(config-if)#no shutdownr2(config-if)#exitr2 (config)s0/1r2#r2#ping 10.1.1.1type escape sequence to abort.sending 5f 100-byte ic

10、mp echos to 10.1.1.lr timeout is 2 seconds:success rate is 0 percent (0/5)r2#ping 17216.81.1type escape sequence to abort.sending 5r 100-byte icmp echos to 172.16.81.lr timeout is 2 seconds:success rate is 80 percent (4/5)r round-trip min/avg/iaax = 20/30/44 msrl和r2在同一個局域網內，現在不需要路由，就可互相ping通。但是r2pin

11、g 不通loopback()接口，需要配置路由。路由器3的配置router#conf tenter configuration commands9 one per line. end with cntl/z.router(config)#line con 0router(config-line)#exec-t 0 0router(config-line)#logg syncrouter(config-line)#exitrouter(config)#hos r3r3(config)#no ip domain lookupr3(config)tint s0/0r3(config-if)#ip a

12、ddress 192.1.1.2 255.255.255.0r3(config-if)#no shutdownr3(config-if)#ex*mar 1 00:30:51.711: %link-3-updown: interface serial0/0r changed state to r3(config-if)#exitr3(config)#*mar 1 00:30:52.719: %lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface serial r3(config)tint looor3(config-if)#*mar 1 00:31:00.

13、475: %lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface loopbar3(config-if)tip address 20.3.3.1 2552552550r3(config-if)#no shutdownr3(config-if)#endr3#pin*mar 1 00:31:24.163: %sys-5-config_i: configured from console by console r3#ping 192.1.1.1一type escape sequence to abort.sending 5r 100-byte icmp ech

14、os to 192.1.1.1f timeout is 2 seconds:success rate is 100 percent (5/5). round-trip min/avg/max = 8/55/120 ms r3#路由器14的配置: .一 - . domain loojcup101340209(config)#int s0/0101340209(config-if)#ip address 182112 2552552550101340209(config-if)#no shutdown101340209(config-if)#exi*mar 1 01:11:29615: %link

15、-3-updown: interface serial0/0, changed si101340209(config-if)#exit101340209(config)#*mar 1 01:11:30623: %lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface101340209(config)#int looo101340209(config-if)#ip*mar 1 01:11:38 803: %lineproto-5-updown: line protocol on interface101340209(config-if)#ip address

16、 30221 2552552550101340209(config-if)#no shutdown101340209(config-if)#end101340209#*mar 1 01:12:13 527: %sys-5-config_i: configured from console by cor 101340209#ping 182112一type escape sequence to abort sending 5. 100 一icmp echos to 182 112, timeout is 2 seconds:success rate is 100 percent (5/5), r

17、ound-trip min/avg/max = 28/63/15； 101340209#|為h、r2、1*3、4配置rip協議:rl(config)#router riprl(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0rl(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 rl(config-router)#endrl#指定與 r2 相連的網絡有:192.1.1.0、172.16.0.0 和 182.1.1.0。r2(config)#router ripr2(config-router)inetwork 172.16.0.0r2(config-router

18、)inetwork 192.1.1.0r2(config-router)inetwork 182.1.1.0r2(config-router)lendr2#指定與r3相連的網絡有:192.1.1.0和20.0.0.0or3(config)trouter ripr3(config-router)fnetwork 192.1.1.0r3(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0 r3(config-router)#endr3#指定與r2相連的網絡有:182.1.1.0和30.0.0.0o101340209(config)#router rip101340209(config-

19、router)network 182.1.1.0101340209(config-router)network 30.0.0.0 101340209(config-router)#end101340209#從r3可以ping通rl右邊的loopback()or3#ping 10.1.1.1type escape sequence to abort.sending 5r 100-byte icmp echos to 10.1.1.lr timsuccess rate is 100 percent (5/5). round-trip m r3利|從h的環回接口 pingr34的環回接口，都口j以p

20、ing通。rl#ping 20.3.3.1 source 10.1.1.1type escape sequence to abort.sending 5r 100-by* icmp echos to 20.3.3.1, timeout is 2 sepacket sent with a source address of 10.1.1.1i i i i isuccess rate is 100 percent (5/5)9 round-trip min/avg/max = rl#ping 30.2.2.1 source 10.1.1.1type escape sequence to abort

21、.sending 5r 100-by* icmp echos to 30.2.2.1, timeout is 2 sepacket sent with a source address of 10.1.1.1i i i i isuccess rate is 100 percent (5/5)9 round-trip min/avg/max = rl#|當然，a r3 ping rl的環冋接口可以ping通，r3的環冋接口 ping r4的環冋 接口也能ping通。r3#ping 10.1.1.1type escape sequence to aboxx.sending 5r 100-byte

22、icmp echos to 10.1.1.lr timeosuccess rate is 100 percent (5/5)f round-trip min r3#ping 30.2.2.1 source 20.3.3.1type escape sequence to aboxx.sending 5r 100-byte icmp echos to 30.2.2.lr timeopacket sent with a source address of 20.3.3.1success rate is 100 percent (5/5)f round-trip miri101340209#ping

23、192.1.1.1type escape sequence to abort.sending 5f 100-byte icmp echos to 192.1.1.timeout is 2 seconds:success rate is 100 percent (5/5)f round-trip min/avg/max = 16/41/92 ms 101340209#ping 192.1.1.2type escape sequence to abort.sending 5, 100-byte icmp echos to 192.1.1.2r timeout is 2 seconds:succes

24、s rate is 100 percent (5/5)f round-trip min/avg/max = 48/100/180 ms 101340209#ping 172.16.81.1type escape sequence to abort.sending 5, 100-byte icmp echos to 172.16.81.lf timeout is 2 seconds:success rate is 100 percent (5/5)f round-trip min/avg/max = 60/108/188 ms 101340209卡ping 172.16.81.2type esc

25、ape sequence to abort.sending 5f 100-byte icmp echos to 172.16.81.2f timeout is 2 seconds:success rate is 100 percent (5/5)f round-trip min/avg/max = 16/52/96 ms 101340209卡ping 10.1.1.1 source 30.2.2.1type escape sequence to abort.sending 5z 100-byte icmp echos to 10.1.1.lr timeout is 2 seconds: pac

26、ket sent with a source address of 30-2.2.1success rate is 100 percent (5/5), ronnd-trip min/avg/max = 36/101/220 ms 101340209#ping 2033l source 3022ltype escape sequence to abort.sending 5f 100-byte ic14p echos to 20.3.3. lr timeout is 2 seconds:packet sent with a source address of 30.2.2.1success r

27、ate is 100 percent (5/5)f round-trip min/avg/max = 44/100/228 ms 101340209#|2路由表:r2#show ip routecodes: c 一 connected s - static, r 一 ripz m 一 mobiler b - bgpd - eigrpr ex 一 elgrp external, o 一 ospfr ia - ospf inter arean1 一 ospf nssa external type lr n2 - ospf nssa external type 2el - ospf external

28、 type lf e2 - ospf external type 2i - is-is, su 一 is-is summary, li - is-is level-lr l2 - is-is level-2 ia 一 is-is inter arear * 一 candidate defaultr u 一 per-user static route o 一 odr, p 一 periodic downloaded static routegateway of last resort is not setr 20.0.0.0/8 120/1 via 192.1.1.2, 00:00:11, se

29、rial0/0172.16.0.0/24 is subnettedf 1 subnetsc172.16.81.0 is directly connected fastethernet0/0r 10.0.0.0/8 120/1 via 172.16.81.lr 00:00:03, fastethernet0/0c 192.1.1.0/24 is directly connected serial0/0182.1.0.0/24 is subnet匸已d, 1 subnetsc182.1.1.0 is directly connected serial0/lr 30.0.0.0/8 120/1 vi

30、a 182.1.1.2, 00:00:00, serialo/1r4路由表:101340209#show ip routecodes: c 一 connected s 一 szaz±cf r 一 ripr m 一 mobiler b 一 bgpd 一 eigrpr ex 一 eigrp external, o 一 ospf, ia 一 ospf inter arean1 一 ospf nssa external type lf n2 一 ospf nssa external type 2el 一 ospf ext;ernal type lr e2 一 ospf external type 2i 一 is-is, su - is-is summary, li - is-is level-1, l2 - is-is leve