1、Unit 3 Travel Jour nali.-i目標認知昭|重點詞匯與短語總proper;tran sport ；in sist ；persuade;determ ine;care about;in stead;give input up重點句型確It was / is . who / that語法蠢現在進行時表示將來日常用語蠱討論未來的計劃(Talking about future plans)When are you leavi ng?你什么時候走啊？Where are you stayi ng?你要住在哪呢？When are you arriving in/ at.?你將什么時候到

2、？When are you comi ng back?你什么時候回來？祝愿和告別(Good wishes and farewells )Have a nice/ good time!祝你過得愉快！Have a ni ce/ good trip/ jour ney!旅途愉快！Have fun!玩得愉快！Give my love/ best wishes to.代我向 問好！精講巧練冏|重點詞匯與短語磚1. tra nsport L±j【原句回放】 Which tran sport do you prefer to use? (Warmi ng up)【點撥】transport n. &

3、amp; Vt.運送；運輸Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京為了迎接即將到來的節日，正在努力改善交通設施。The goods will be tra nsported to Tokyo by air.貨物將空運到東京。【拓展】(1) tran sport還可作可數名詞，表示"交通工具”。例如：It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具，旅行起來就方便多了。(2) transporta

4、tionn. d烷；交通。例如：The railroad gives free tran sportatio n for a certai n amou nt of baggage.鐵路免費運送一定數量的行李。(3)構詞法：Trans-作為前綴，意為“橫過；貫穿；轉移”。例如：translate vi.& Vt. 胡譯transfervi. & Vi.：卜,!榕，調離transmitvt. Wd 些彳i【隨時練】(1)我的汽車正在修理，所以我現在沒有代步工具了。My car is being repaired so I ' mat the moment.(2)我岀門通常

5、乘坐公共交通工具。I usually travel by.【答案與解析】1. without transport； transport 可作可數名詞，表示"交通工具”2. public tran sport ；同上，名詞交通工具2. i nsist l-i【原句回放】 Although she didn ' t know the best way of getting to places, sheinsistedthat she orga nize the trip properly. (Page 18)【點撥】句中insist的意思為"堅持；強調”，后面從句的謂語

6、動詞常用should do，其中should可以省略。若insist表示“堅持認為”這個意思時，后面的從句應該用陳述語氣。Her gover nment in sisted that she (should) stay un til she fini shed her degree.她的政府堅決主張她待到拿到學位。The stubborn man insisted that he (should) do it all by himself.這個固執的人堅決要求獨自做這件事情。Lucy in sisted that she heard somebody in the house.露西堅持認為她聽

7、到屋子里有人的聲響。Mike in sisted that he had n ever stole n any thi ng.邁克堅持說他沒有偷任何東西。【拓展】insist 與介詞 on / upon 構成短語 insist on / upon (doing) sth.His pare nts in sisted on his going to college.他的父母堅決主張他上大學。I in sist on tak ing proper food for this bike trip.我堅決主張攜帶適合這次自行車旅行的食品。1. Mr. Smith in sisted that Ihis

8、 book withi n three days.A. returnsB. retur nedC. had returnedD. return2. The man insisteda taxi for me even though T told him I live nearby.句意為：雖然我說我家很近，但是他還是堅持給我一輛 出租車.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding1.句意為：【解析】Mr. Smith堅持認為他會在三天內把書還回來。insist 的意思為"堅持；強調”，后面從句的謂語動詞常用should do。2. C。in

9、sist on / upon (doing) sth.3. persuade，盪【原句回放】she persuade me to buy one. (Page 18)【點撥】persuade vt. 說服；勸說；使某人相信(暗示是成功的，如果未成功則用try to persuade )persuade sb to do sth 或 persuade sb into doing sth.勸服某人做某事persuade sb that.使某人相信，勸服某人persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信Thank you for persuading my mother to let me joi

10、n the army.謝謝你說服了我的媽媽讓我參軍I persuaded him into doing it.我說服他去做這件事。I persuaded Robert that the journey was too dangerous and he didn' t go.我對羅伯特說那個旅行太危險，他被說服了，所以沒有去。I am firmly persuaded that such is the fact.我堅信事實就是這樣。He has persuaded me of its truth.他使我相信這是真的。【拓展】(1) persuasion n. 說服；說服力persuasi

11、ve adj.有說服力的，易使人信服的(2) persuade 和 advise 的區別persuade 一詞常指已說服某人advise 一詞則是嘗試勸說某人，結果不一定如愿。例如：I persuaded him to go home.我說服他回家了。I advised him to go home, but he refused.口.熾，他拒絕了。【隨時練】1. Mr. Li no Ion ger smokes now because his wifehim to give up smok ing last year.A. suggestedB. advisedC. persuadedD.

12、told2. The bus in essma n tried to meof his hon esty and goodwill at first, but he tur nedout a deceiver.A. adviseB. persuadeC. rem indD. un dersta nd【答案與解析】1. C。提示：advise sb. to do sth. 意思是"勸某人做某事”，強調動作，尤其是表達"勸而不服”時多用此結構；persuade sb.to do sth. 意思是"勸服某人做某事”，強調結果。2. B。提示：句意：這個商人起初盡力讓我相

13、信他的誠實和善意，但結果證明他是一個騙子。此題用persuade sb. of sth. 表示 "使某人相信”。4. determ ine 點【原句回放】 She gave me a determined look - the kind that said she would not changeher mi nd. (Page 18)【點撥】determ ine vt.決定；確定；下定決心Dema nd determ ines supply.需求決定供給。They have determined where the new school will be built.他們已確定這所新

14、的學校將建造在什么地方。She determined to go that very afternoon.也決工訶:(-卜 T-上.My mom s encouragement determined me to go on with my study.我母親的鼓勵使我決心繼續我的學業。He was determined to win the game.' 11 ；丿：心農-就 f汁.業陵：W .determine 表示"決心做某事”時，可用sb determines to do sth. 也可用 sb is determinedto do sth. 。【拓展】determin

15、edadj. &訣門亠勺；意志堅強的determ in ati on n .祕 丄；， 決心同義詞組： decide to do sth., make up one ' s mind to do sth.決心做某事【隨時練】1. to train his daughter in En glish, he put an ad like this in the paper,“ anEn glish teacher for a ten- year-old girl.”A. Determ ined ； Wan tedB. Determ ined ； Wan ti ngC. Determ

16、i ne ； Wan tedD. Determi ning ； Wanting【答案與解析】1. A 句意：他決心輔導他女兒英語，所以在報紙上登了這樣一個廣告，“招聘，英語老師，輔導十歲女孩"。如果我們說"某人決心做某事"，要用 be determi ned to do sth. ；第二個空用過去分詞形式wanted,表示與teacher是被動關系。5. proper 應【原句回放】 Although she didn ' t know the best way of getting to places, she insistedthat she orga

17、 nize the rip properly. (Page 18)【點撥】adj.適當的；恰當的He won dered whether it would be proper to visit him at this hour.我不知道在這個時候拜訪他是否合適。It isn ' t proper to visit a friend at this late hour.天這么晚了，去看朋友不合適。It must be done in the proper way.這件事必須以恰當的方式來做。You aren ' t wearing proper clothes for this

18、hot weather.這么熱的天氣，你穿的衣服不合適。【拓展】properly adv. 適當地，恰當地；improper adj. 不恰當的【隨時練】1. The teapot has lost itslid but this one will do in stead.A. correctB. exactC. properD. fit【答案與解析】1. Co correct 意為“正確的”；exact“精確的”；fit “適合的”，這三個詞在語意上不適合用在此題中。而proper表示“恰當的，適當的，正好的”。句意：茶壺(合適的)蓋兒不見了，但這個可代替使用。6. care aboutl,

19、-.i【原句回放】.; my sister doesn' t care about details. (Page 18)【點撥】care about 關心；在意People here are thoughtful of others. They care about each other.這里的人總為別人考慮，他們都互相關心。She didn ' t care about anything people might say.人們說什么她都不在乎。care about表示“關心"講時，用在肯定句中；表示“在意"時，用在疑問句和否定句中【拓展】(1) care

20、to do sth.表示“愿意做女口： I don ' t care to go out.我不想出去。care for 也有"關心；照料”之意，與care about相同；但也可表示"喜歡，對有興趣”，多用于否定句和疑問句中，這有別于care about。女口： He doesn' t care much for music.他不太喜歡音樂。Would you care for a walk?你愿意散意散步嗎？care for還可表示“照顧”。如: The children are well cared for in the nurseries.孩(-匸 f

21、l-三.!Lllr到吐flj照顧。【隨時練】1. Does your wife like tea?Well, she doesn ' t reallytea; she likes coffee better.A. care forB. careC. care aboutD. care of2. Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we needtothe world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and

22、nature.A. care aboutB. think ofC. take possessi on ofD . refer to【答案與解析】1. A°句意為“你妻子喜歡茶嗎？” “她其實不太喜歡茶，她更喜歡咖啡。”此處應該表示“喜歡”，故要用care for。2. A。提示：care about 關心，照料； think of 想到；take possession of擁有； referto涉及到，參考。7. i nstead 懾【原句回放】I want to pay the train fare, but my frie nd in stead. (Page 20)【點撥】in

23、 stead和in stead of 都有"代替”的含義。in stead of是介詞短語，其后要接名詞、代詞或動名詞等。但in stead是副詞，一般不跟其他成分，通常放在句末或句首。如: If we can ' t go to Beiji ng, we ' ll to go to Sha nghai in stead.如果我們不能去北京，那就改去上海吧。If you are not free, you may come ano ther day in stead.要是你沒有時間，改日再來吧。She wan ted to go to see a film in st

24、ead of stay ing at home.她想看電影，而不愿留在家里。Pare nts should give their childre n more advice in stead of mon ey.父母應當給孩子更多的忠告，而不是金錢。【隨時練】1. Did you go to the zoo?No, some of us went to the park the zoo. The others went to the cinemaA. in stead; in steadB. in stead of; in stead ofC. in stead of; in steadD.

25、in stead; in stead of【答案與解析】1. C。句意是“我們有一些人想去公園而不是動物園，其他人想去電影院。”詳解見點撥。8. give in'.點：【原句回放】 she has made up her mind nothing can cha nge it. Fin ally, I had to givein .(Page18)【點撥】give in 投降；屈服；讓步The rebels were forced to give in.叛亂者被迫投降。Although he was ill, he stuck at his work and refused to gi

26、ve in.雖然有病，但他仍然堅持工作，不肯示弱。You can' t win the game, so you may as well give in.你贏不了這場比賽，所以還是認輸算了。Stubbor n as he was, he fin ally gave in.他雖然很固執，但最后還是讓步了。Both sides argued with reas on, and n either would give in.雙方都振振有詞地辯論著,可誰也不服誰。He has give n in to my views at last.他們最后接受了我的意見。【拓展】(1) give in也可

27、作及物動詞短語，意為“上交”。例如： Give your exam in ati on papers in whe n you have fini shed.做完試卷就交上來。(2) give 構成的短語：give off 發岀；放岀。例如：The apples give off a very sweet smell.這些蘋果散發岀非常香甜的味兒。give out 分發,發岀(氣味、熱等),用盡，精疲力竭。例如：Please help me give out these test papers.請幫我分發這些試卷。Our food supply at last gives out.供給我們的食

28、物終于用完了。give up 放棄(念頭、希望等),停止,拋棄,認輸,把送交。例如：He gave up teaching only two years ago.PiT liJlll <l-il'IR-.他把書給她遞上去He gave the books up to her.give away 贈送;捐獻;分發（獎品等）泄露（秘密等）。例如：The old teacher gave away all his books to the school.這位老教師把他的全部藏書捐送給了學校。The headmaster gave away the prizes.咬 艮弁發墳“,give

29、 way讓路;倒塌；折斷。例如：Give way to cars that come from the left.芥辿i：丄*i lijJ WThe ladder gave way and Larry fell to the ground.梯子斷了 , 拉里摔倒在地上。 give back 歸還；恢復。例如：Please give me back the book I lent you.i片i'i - -眾IlW!?：?'-：.<. give over 停止；交付。例如：I hope the rain will soon give over.-：戈行 FWe gave h

30、im over to the police.我們把他交給了警方。【隨時練】1. This milk must be bad, for it is giv inga n asty smell.2. Both the man and the horse gaveafter the long ride.3. All hope of finding the miss ing aircraft was give nand the search stopped.4. Defeated by many failures, he finally.A. gave outB. gave inC. gave awa

31、yD. gave off5. Jane tried to keep up a calm appeara nee, but her trembli ng voice.A. gave her inB. gave her outC. gave her awayD. gave her up【答案與解析】1. off 2. out 3. up4. B。give in 屈服；give out 發岀，分發；give away 贈送；give off 發岀。5. G句意：簡盡量保持一種鎮靜的外表，但她那顫抖的聲音給她揭了底。give sb. away意為“泄 了某人的秘密”。9. put up 壺【原句回放】

32、 We put up our tent and then we eat. （Page 22）【點撥】put up支起；舉起；張貼；建起；為提供食宿；提出Several tents have bee n put up to accommodate the party.（我們）搭起了幾個帳篷來給這一行人住。Put up your hands if you have any question.果肓 世，請舉手。Commercial advertisements are put up everywhere.冷 業廣兒 馭得亍l.竟?!玩1.They are putt ing up several ne

33、w build in gs in that block.i-*成 辻幾悝咳毎-Yes, we can put you up for a night or two.己片,我們可以安排你住一兩夜。I ' d like to put up an idea for your consideration.我想提個意見供你考慮。【拓展】put aside放在一邊；儲存；保留put away 放好；收好put down 寫下； 記下； 鎮壓put forward 提岀；推薦；把提前put off 延期；推遲；關掉；阻止；妨礙put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加（體重）put out熄滅；關燈；生產岀

34、；岀版put up with 忍受；容忍【隨時練】1. In Disn eyla nd, every year, much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses tosig ns ask ing his visitors not to step on them.A. put onB. put up C. put dow nD. put out2. The forest guards ofte n find campfires that have not bee ncompletely.A. tur ned dow nB. put out

35、C. put awayD. turned over【答案與解析】1. B。句意：在迪斯尼，每年許多草地都要換新，這是因為迪斯尼拒絕張貼要求參觀者別踩草地的牌示。put on 穿上，上演； put up 張貼；put down 放下；put out 熄滅。2. B。撲滅火用put out; turned down擰低聲音，拒絕；put away 存放；turned over 翻倒。重點句型恵1. It was / is . who / that慮J【原句回放】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong Riv

36、er fromwhere it beg ins to where it en ds. (Page 18)【點撥】It was / is . Who / that .為強調句型。在使用強調句型時要注意，指人時可以用who或that，其他情況一律用that o被強調部分可以是主語、賓語或狀語等。如: It was my English teacher who / that helped me get interested in learning English.是我的英語老師幫助我培養了學習英語的興趣。It was in the park that he met an old friend yes

37、terday. 他昨天是在公園碰見了一個老朋友。上面的這個句子，強調的是地點狀語。若強調時間狀語，則可以表達為：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.若強調主語，則可以表達為：It was an old friend that / who he met in the park yesterday.【拓展】判斷句子是否為強調句的方法：將一個句子中的It was / is 和who / that去掉后，若句子的剩余部分是一個完整的句子，就是強調句型結構。否則的話就不是。【隨時練】1. It was about 600 years agothe first clock with a face and an hour hand wasmade.A. thatB. un tilC. beforeD. w