1、vehicle historyvtechnical backgroundtechnical backgroundvthe first car& the father of carthe first car& the father of carvthe rise of fordthe rise of fordvrepresentative of japanese cars-representative of japanese cars-toyotatoyotavcurrent situationcurrent situationtechnical background-the c

2、arriage before the aotomobile come out, the carriage is the best land-based human transport.technical background-industrial revolution after watt improved the steam engine ,french army engineer cugnot produced the first steam engine driving a car. carl. mercedes-benz,now germanys famous car company

3、that is the first generation of fathers. october 1885, mercedes-benz design and manufacture of a gasoline loading three cars. january 29, 1886, mercedes-benz was patented this day is recognized as the birthday of the car. v in 1883, daimler invented the worlds first successful internal combustion en

4、gines with high compression ratio which is the originator of the modern automobile engine.v in 1885, he single-cylinder engine fitted to the bike, made of the worlds first motorcycle. v assistance in the maybach, in a carriage installed on the engine of their own, this is the worlds first four-wheel

5、 petrol car.v 1926 mercedes-benz merged with his establishment which is called daimler - benz.the rise of fordafter the 20th century, cars no longer just the europeans dominated, especially henry. ford. 1908 ford t car come out, ford built water production line, starting a brand new car production.t

6、he rise of ford 1913 ford motor company introduced the moving assembly line for the first time .in this mode of production, the cost of the automobile crash. so car prices became low, and gradually become a popular commodity. ford car has thus become a veritable kingdom.1928 ford a replaced the t mo

7、del and became global popular car. representative of japanese cars-toyota the founder of toyota purchased the engion of ford, he research it and design to produce his own products. so,toyota go in the forefront of automobile manufacturers in japan, and then after years of development to become the w

8、orlds leading automobile manufacturers.success factorsl focus on automobile manufacturing, the pursuit of excellence in production.l 20th century, 70s, the u.s. oil crisis hit.current situationusageneral motosfordeuropevolkswagendaimlerjapantoyotadevelopment in chinav 1901, cars first appeared in sh

9、anghai ，imported from hong kong by leinz, a hungarian businessman. v 1902， the first car owner was empress dowager cixi of the qing dynastydevelopment in chinav 1928，zhang xueliang is the first men who organized to make automobiledevelopment in china start-up stagestart-up stagev 1953,the first mode

10、rn automobile factory first automobile works began production. v 1956,the ca-10 4-ton jiefang commercial truck was produced by the first automobile worksdevelopment in china explore and growth stageexplore and growth stagev 1958: the first 2 ton light duty truckv 1958: nanjing automobile works, prev

11、iously a vehicle servicing unit of the army, was establisheddevelopment in china explore and growth stageexplore and growth stagev late 1950s to 1960s: several automobile factories were set up in nanjing shanghai jinan and beijingv 1967: the second automobile works (later dongfeng motor corporation)

12、 was founded. development in china rapid and comprehensive development rapid and comprehensive development stagestagev domestic passenger car production could not meet demand.v chinas answer to the import binge was to sign a series of joint-venture passenger car production agreements.v several enter

13、prises entered the automobile industry since 1994.v china zoomed past japan to become the worlds no. 2 vehicle market in 2006 and passed the united states to be the biggest in 2009. development in china compared with the world automobile compared with the world automobile industryindustryv lag in te

14、chologyv low research and developmentdevelopment in china compared with the world automobile compared with the world automobile industryindustrythe chery qq (left) and daewoo matiz (right).the qq became the center of an industrial copyright and intellectual rights controversy, as general motors clai

15、med the car was a copy to the daewoo matiz.development in china compared with the world automobile compared with the world automobile industryindustrythe shuanghuan noble (left) and smart fortwo (right).the shuanghuan noble has caused numerous controversies, with mercedes-benzevolution of car bodysi

16、x stagev1.cart typev2.box typev3.beetle typev4.ship typev5.fish typev6.wedge typecart typevin 1885, benz invented a 0.8 horsepower engine respectively and produced the first car successfully.vbut the car body is still a cart .box typevin 1915,ford motor company designed and produced a new kind of ca

17、r body , box cars, which looks like a big box and equipped with the doors and windowsvdr boershe found a small animals named beetle which not only can climb on the ground but also can fly in the air.its air resistance is very small.dr boershe used the beetles appearance to car modelling. vnow the ai

18、r resistance began to be considered.beetle typeship typevin1949,ford motor company desiged a new type which looks like a boat.its success is not only in appearance design but also in apply the theory of human body engineering to the cars integralvthis type solved the problems of horizontal wind unst

19、able fish typev the car is faster and the air eddy current become stronger.so the fish type appeared.fish typevthis type have a longer tail to decrease the air endy current.vit retains the advantage of ship typev*when it running at a high speed ,the lift is strongwedge typevpeople find a new tipe wh

20、ich named wedge type to overcome the strong lift.vthe whole body tilt forward lower part and the rear is as flat as a knife to cut withvthe speed is the first element to be consideredtop of automobilethe first patent v karl benz , german, mercedes-benz.v benz-model 1,the first patent,in 1886v the fi

21、rst patent ,the first automobilethe first driver v berta lingle (karl benzs wife ) ,a beautiful and brave women. v when the benz-model 1 had been invented, karl benz did not want to drive it. because it dropped anchor frequently.the first quadricyclev in 1896, the germanys engineer daimler fixed his 1.1hp gasoline-powered engine on a quadricycle with the help of his friend wilhelm maybach ,and this is the famous “daimler 1”.the first motor bike v in 1885, the germany