1、Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9初中英語語法中考總復習教案一定語從句I like the music that I can sing along with.先行詞定語從句.定義：在復合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先 行詞。定語從句放在先行詞之后。I like music that I can dance to.先行詞（物） '引導詞She is a girl （ who has long hair.）先行詞（人） '引導詞.弓I導詞： 關系代詞： that ,

2、 which, who, whom, whose關系副詞： where, why, when關系代詞關系副詞that指人指物主語賓語when=介詞 + which（in/at/on）which指物主語賓語where=（in/ at、）+ whichwho指人主語whom指人賓語whose指人指物=of +which在定從中作定語 There are the twins who in the next door.A. liveB. livesC. lived A clock is amachine that people the time. A. tellB. is telling C. tel

3、ls先行詞總結：從句謂語動詞的單復數與 的單復數一致，（當引導詞充當定語從句的主語時） It is the thing I like. A. that B. when C. why She is a girl studies wellA. whom B. where C. which判斷找引導詞是關系代詞或關系副詞，找出定語從句的主謂賓，看缺什么成分 I like the music he writes. A. / B. who C. whythat引導定語從句，充當定語從句的賓語時，可以省略。三.That與which的區別：that和which一般可互換，但下列情況只用that1. I &#

4、39; m sure she has something you can borrow.A. thatB. which(1) 先行詞為： all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, fewF定代詞時2. I ' ve realdthe books that are not mine. 先行詞被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much修飾時3. This is the first book that he was read.先行詞被序數詞和最高級修飾時4. This is

5、 the only book that belongs to him.先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the best, the Kll飾時5. There are some books and a man that I have seen.先行詞既有人也有物6. Who is the girl spoke to you just now?Which is the car was made in China?A. that B. whoC. which當主句 以who或which開頭時，定語從句的引導詞用that,不用who或which避免重復3 that

6、不能用于介詞后及表示所有的，和非限制性定語從句四.其它的：(1) Who is the man I saw yesterday.who與that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that This is the house in he lives. A. that B. which C. who先行詞是物，且介詞提前用whichThe school (my father works) looks very beautiful.(my father works in the school)A. whichB. in thatC. in which(3) Is this the man with

7、 you went to the zoo yesterday?A. whoB. whom C. whichHe is a man (we can learn).A. whom B. from which C. from whom先行詞是人，且介詞提前用whom He lives in a house,has many trees around it.A. that B. which C. who先行詞(物)與引導詞之間有逗號隔開(非限制性定語從句)，用which I know the boy bike is red.名詞He loves the room window is towards t

8、he east.Do you know the girl hair is long.A. whichB. whose C. that引導詞后面有名詞時，引導詞用 whose He isa boy (is confident)(The boy is confident.)主語He is the teacher for you are waiting.(介詞提前)He is the teacher (you are waiting for.)(You are waiting for the teacher)A. who B. whom C. whose賓語先行詞是人：引導詞在句中作主語，引導詞用

9、who介詞提前在句中作賓語，引導詞只能用 whom引導詞在從句中作賓語，引導詞用 who/whom This is the factory my father works in.This is the factory in my father works.This is the factory my father works.先行詞表示地點時，引導詞用 where在句中作狀語，where不能作主語(8)先行詞是the reason寸，關系副詞用why也可省略。That is the reason (why) I did it.Do you know the reason(why)she has

10、 changed her mind?(9)先行詞是一個表示時間的詞如：time, hour, day, month, ye射，其所對應的關系詞如在定語從句中作時 問狀語，則用關系副詞when。(即先行詞是時間時，關系副詞用 when)I still remember the day C I first met Mary.A. that B. which C. when一網打盡：沖刺2014年中考英語語法訓練一定語從句I選擇題I.The silk is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB. whoC. what2 .The man today left th

11、is message for you.A. calledB. has calledC. whom called3 .Do you live near the building color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whose4 .He helped his father on the farm they lived.A. whichB. thatC. when5.I ' m one of the boys never late for school.A. that isB. who isC. who are6.All should be done has

12、been done.D. /D. who calledD. itsD. whereD. who amA. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever7 .Jack told me everything he knew about it.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who8 .My father works in the factory this type of truck is made.A. in where B. in whichC. from which9 .The school we visited last week was built in

13、1956.A./B. whereC. that10 .This is one of the best films I have ever seen.A. which B. thatC. of whichD. of whichD. both A and CD. of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. where B. whoC. in whichD. whicht been cleaned for at12 .He paid the boy $10 for

14、 washing ten windows, most of hadnA. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which13 .His parents wouldn t let him marry anyone family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose14 .Allis needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. thatC. whatD. which15.1 n the dark street ,there wasn t a single person she could tur

15、n for help.A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom16.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. thatII 用適當的關系詞填空：1) I ll never forget the day on they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing inter

16、ested him was that he could do anything he wanted to.4) “ What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Micis now a focus焦點)of newspapers and television.5) He is old, fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen.7) W

17、e talked about the things and persons we saw then.8) With were you talking?9) This is the very present my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress I own.13) Those

18、want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That s the way they work.III 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個帶定語從句的復合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him

19、on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。1） Here is the knife （你昨天丟失的）_。2） This is the best novel （我讀過的）_。3） I have lost the dictionary （我姐姐給我買的）_。4

20、） Rice is a plant （中國南方種植的）_。5） The woman （上周六給他們做報告的） _is a famous scientist.V改正下列句子中的錯誤：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who th

21、ey remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didn t find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person w

22、hom you are looking.1 .A.先行詞是物，故用that引導.2 .D.先行詞是人，而且引導詞在從句中作主語。3 .C表示"''的:修飾名詞 color,限定先行詞the building,說明是the building的顏色.4 .D.先行詞是地點，故用where弓I.5 .C.先行詞是人，且是復數the boys.6 .C.先行t為all ,everything等不定代詞時用that.7 .B.同上8.B.關系代詞在介t后面時用which.9.D.當關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時，關系代詞常被省略1.8. .當先行詞前有一個最高級形容詞修飾的時候，

23、用that.11 .D.定語從句中需要主語，四個選項中只有 which可以在從句中作主語12 .D.非限制性定語從句用which.13 .D.14.B.先行詞為all用that引導.15.D.該題考察定語從句中介詞 +關系代詞的用法turn to sb for help這一短語.16.8. 非限制性定語從句中關系代詞用which.II1 .which 介詞后面只能用 which.2 .that/which 3.that , ( that)當先行詞指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very

24、, the right等修飾時，關系詞只能用 that.4.that 5. which6. that ( 同 3 )7. that 當先行詞既有人又有物時只能用 that 引導。 8. whom9. that 當先行詞指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the righ算修飾時，關系詞只能用that.10. that11. that 在特殊疑問句中定語從句的引導詞不能與疑問詞重復。12. that 當先行詞被序數詞或最高級修飾時，指物只能用 that 引導。13. who th

25、ose 指人時用 who.14. whom . 非限制性定語從句不能用 that 引導。當先行詞指物時用 which; 當先行詞指人時,并在從句中作主語時用who; 在從句中作賓語時用whom.15. that . way 作先行詞時，常用 that 或 in which 引導定于從句 .III 1. The students who/that don t studoyt bhearadbwleillton pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.IV1. (which/that) you lost yesterday2. (that) I have read3. (which/that) my sister bought me4. Which/that is grown