1、unit 1 語法篇_熟練掌握本章重點語法知識。知識點講解：-how do you learn english? i learn by studying with a group. 1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法語法結構by+doing形式，“通過做.的方式”i learn chinese by listening to tapes。提問方式how do you.？或how can i.?這類句型-how can i turn on the light?-by turning this button.2.拓展：介詞by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.” by bus2）b

2、y+地點，“在.的旁邊；靠近.” by the lake3）by+時間，“截止到.；不遲于.” by ten【by短語】by the way 順便問一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 錯誤地 one by one 一個接一個 step by step 一步一步地 by the time 到為止 by oneself 獨自地 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾3.辨析by、with、in，“用”by側重“用”某種手段、交通工具、傳遞方式或媒介等with側重“用”有形工具、材料、內容等in側重“用”語言、語調、筆墨、顏色等eg

3、. well be traveling by car.he broke the window with a stone.please answer the question in english.its too hard to understand spoken english.1.辨析 “it'sadj. (for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中用for和of的區別 it'sadj.of sb.to do sth.it'sadj.for sb.to do sth.形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主觀感情、態度的形容詞，如good, kind, ni

4、ce，clever, foolish等。形容詞一般為表示事物的特征、特點或客觀形式的形容詞，如easy，hard，difficult, interesting，impossible等。可改為“sb. isadj. to do sth.”結構。不能改為“sb. isadj. to do sth.”結構。but i was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【擔心（出現某種不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去

5、做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于禮貌地表達可能令人不愉快的消息】【記】the girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. .i fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!1.fell in love with【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌進(2) 系動詞 “變成 fall asleep

6、入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短語】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 愛上2.excite exciting/excited 興奮的 be excited about對感到興奮【拓展】interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 對感興趣relax relaxed /relaxing 令人放松的 be relaxed about 對感到放松bore bored

7、/boring adj. 令人厭煩的【注】 以ing結尾的adj. 常用來作定語或表語，修飾物。 以ed結尾的adj.用來表示情緒，常做表語，修飾人 1. dont talk _. your grandmother is sleeping now.a. hardly b. aloudc. loudly d. hard2. books are our good friends because _ we read, _our future will be.a. more; betterb. the more; the betterc. most; bestd. the most; the best

8、3. you can improve your english _ practicing more.a. byb. withc. ofd. in4. what are we going to do after school？what about _ basketball？a. playb. to playc. playingd. played5. he came late to school and was afraid _ by the teacher.a. to seeb. to be seenc. of seeingd. of being seen解析：1. c 由后句句意“你奶奶現在正

9、在睡覺”可知前句句意為“不要大聲說話”，由此可知， 此處指“大聲地”，故用loudly。2. b “the+比較級，the+比較級”為固定句式，意為“越，就越”，故選b。句意：書是我們的好朋友，因為我們讀書越多，我們的將來就會越好。3. a by表示方式，意為“通過；經由”；with“用；和在一起”；of“關于；屬于的”；in“在里；用”。由句意“你可以通過多加練習來提高你的英語水平”可知a項正確。4. c about此處為介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式。故選c。5. d 由he came late to school（他來學校晚了）可知，后半句句意為“他害怕被老師看見”，應用be afraid

10、 of doing sth.表達“害怕做某事”，主語he與see之間為被動關系，故用be afraid of being seen。而be afraid to do sth.表示“不敢做某事”，不符合題意。基礎演練一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.do you learn english by_(watch) english language videos?2.its too hard_(understand) the voice.3.what about_(read) the text aloud?4.have you ever_(study) with a group?5.they are

11、studying the_(pronounce) of english.6.she looks _(worry) . she cant get the pronunciation right.7.you need to practice_(say) “th” in front of a mirror. 8.why dont you _(listen) to english songs and repeat the difficult words.9.i often make_(mistake)in grammar.10.i hear this dictionary is very_(help)

12、 for us students.11.the _(good) way to learn english is to use it. 12.a good language _(learn) should have lots of practice. 13.she spoke too_(quick) , i couldnt hear you clearly. 答案： 1. watching 2. to understand 3.reading 4. studied 5. pronounciation6. worried 7. saying 8. listen 9. mistakes10.help

13、ful 11. best 12.learner 13. quickly 鞏固提高根據漢語意思完成句子1. 現在你們知道學習一門外語是多么重要。 now you see how important it is _ _ a foreign language.2. 如果你想快速地讀一篇文章，就不要一個單詞一個單詞地讀。 if you want to read a passage quickly, don't read it _ _ _.3. 當這個年輕男子第一次見到這位漂亮的姑娘時就愛上了她。 when the young man met the beautiful girl for the

14、 first time, he _ _ _ _ her4. 她通常是通過聽磁帶來學習英語單詞的。 she usually learns english words _ _ _ the tapes.5. 我們明天去不去野餐取決于天氣。_ _ _ we are going to have a picnic tomorrow _ _ the weather.答案：1. to learn 2. word by word 3. fell in love with 4. by listening to 5. whether or not, depends on一. 選擇填空。 1. we found _

15、difficult to learn english well in such a short time.a. it b. this c. oned. that2. have you _ studied with a group? www. a. yet b. already c. ever d. always 3. -have you read these books?-yes, i _ it three years ago.a. have done b. have read c. readed d. read4. _is really hard _them to climb mount q

16、omolangma.a. this; to b. it; for c. this ;for d. it; to 5. _you read, _youll be. www. a. more, faster b. the most, the fastest c. the more, the faster d. most , fastest6. i _english for about six years and i really love it.a. learnb. learntc. have been learningd. am learning7. on her way home lucy s

17、aw a thief _in a shop. she stopped_110 at once.a. steal; callb. to steal; callc. stealing; to calld. stealing; calling8. a young man is practicing _english with mr. king on the train.a. to speak b. saying c. to say d. speaking9. -how do you study_ a test? -i study _ working_ a group.a. for, in, with

18、 b. for, by, atc. for, by, with d. of, in, by10. we _the party with a beautiful song. a. ended up b. end up c. is ended up d. ending up11. have you come up whit any idea to _the air pollution? a. deal to b. deal with c. work on d. work with12. -you look sad, kate. -yeah, i have made _ mistakes in my

19、 reporta. a little b. little c. a few d. few13. i wonder if i can learn english well. . all things are difficult before they are easy. a. i am afraid so b. youre slow c. it takes time d. its a piece of cake14. when we meet some new words, we'd better _ in a dictionarya. look out them b. look the

20、m at c. look them up d. look up them15. the best method _ is _ it. a. learning language; to use b. to learn a language; by usingc. learning english; using d. to learn english; to use16. im afraid _ that you have made _ grammar of this sentence.a. to say; a mistake b. saying; mistakes inc. to say; a

21、mistake in d. saying; mistakes to17. -i don't have a partner to practise english with. -maybe you should _ an english club.a. have b. take c. join d. make18. i dont know _ next.a. how to do b. what to do c. what can i do d. how i can do 19. how will you tell your friend the news? sending him a s

22、hort message.a. as b. byc. with d. on20. -how do you study for tests?-i work _ my friends. a. withb. byc. ind. for答案：acdbc ccdca bcacd ccbba二 完型。the best way of 1_ a language is always using it. the best way of learning spoken english is reading in english as 2_ as possible. sometimes you'll get

23、 your words mixed up and people will not 3_ you. sometimes people will 4_ things too quickly and you cant understand them. but 5_ you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you 6_. don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 7_ your mistakes. it's

24、 8_ for people to laugh at your mistakes than be angry with you, 9_ they don't understand what you are saying. the most important thing for learning english is: dont be 10_ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. 1. a. learnt b. learn c. learning d. to learn2. a. much b. many c. lots

25、 of d. a lot of3. a. like b. knows c. understand d. sees4. a. say b. tell c. speak d. see 5. a. if b. since c. although d. but6. a. have b. make c. produce d. take7. a. at b. to c. of d. in8. a. good b. better c. well d. best9. a. unless b. because c. as long as d. and10. a. worry b. unhappy c. afra

26、id d. sad答案: cacaa babbc_一、根據漢語提示完成句子1.-how do you study for the test? -_(通過制作單詞卡).2.-how does peter study chinese? -_(通過請求老師幫助).3.-how does mei study english? -_(通過在字典里查新單詞).4.-how does tom improve his listing skills? -_(通過聽磁帶).5.-how are you going to study to improve your spoken english? -im going

27、 to study _(通過和朋友練習對話以及大聲讀練習發音)in class. 答案：by making word cards 2.by asking the teacher for help 3. by looking up new words in a dictionary 4. by listening to tapes 5.by reading aloud to practice pronunciation 二 閱讀理解。（2015年人教版九年級上期中測試題）a if you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. if yo

28、u don't, you may get lost, this is what you should do. sit down and stay where you are. don't try to find your friends-let them find you instead. you can help them find you by staying in one place. there is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. you can shout or whistl

29、e (吹口哨) three times. stop. then shout or whistle three times again. any signal (信號) given three times is a call for help. keep up shouting or whistling. always three times together. when people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. they will let you know that they ha

30、ve heard your signal. they give you two shouts，two whistles or two gun-shots（槍聲）. when a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. if you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (樹枝), make yourself a bed with leaves and gra

31、ss. when you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. don't just walk away. pick off small branches and drop (扔下) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. when you are lost,the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 1. if you get los

32、t in the forest, you should _.a. stay where you are and give signals three times. b. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you.c. try to find your friends as soon as possibled. try to get out of the forest and shout for help2.if you want to let people believe that you are

33、not just making noise for fun, you should _.a. tell people that you are lost b. keep up shouting or whistlingc. shout at the top of your voice d. shout or whistle three times3.when you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, _.a. you should shout more loudly b. you can whistle three timesc. it is

34、 an answer to your call for help d. you should try to run to them4.when you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _.a. just go to the riverb. find some glasses or bottles before you goc. make a fire so that you can have some tead. leave marks so that you can find your way back答案

35、:abbdbduring the last winter holiday, i went to china with my parents. the five-day trip left me with a deep impression. as the capital of china, beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleasant. to my surprise, many people there were lear

36、ning english. later i was told that they did so because beijing would hold the 29th olympic games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. they strictly kept the traffic rules. when there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.of all the places i visited, i liked the summer

37、palace best. to our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. the whole park was very beautiful.we visited a new modern football field. we were told the buildings where the olympic games would be held were even better than that. i also enjo

38、yed skiing in xiangshan. skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.in my eyes, china is a nice place and chinese people are very kind. in beijing station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the spring festivalthe most important chinese festiva

39、l, with their families. passengers helped each other carry luggage (行李), and they were very kind to foreigners. we were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. with the card we never got lost in the city. the five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot

40、 of sweet memories. 5. from the passage, we know the summer palace _. a. has flowers only in summer b. is worth visiting all the year round c. is a place where people visit only in summer d. is a place where many people ski in winter6. the writer enjoyed _ in xiangshan.a. skating b. swimming c. skii

41、ng d. board-skating7. the five-day trip of beijing was _.a. on new years dayb. after the spring festivalc. on the mid-autumn dayd. before the spring festival8. the foreigners were given a card each by the hotel _.a. so that they could easily find their hotelb. in order to go shopping c. so they coul

42、d get something freely from the hoteld. as the new years gift9. in the writers eyes, chinese people _.a. are kind b. are helpfulc. strictly keep the traffic rules d. all of the above. 答案：bcdad三、任務型閱讀 children are amazing! they pick up languages so naturally and easily. have you ever wondered why? it

43、's not because they have great natural language abilities. in fact, studies show that an adult's potential (潛能) to learn language is as good as a child's. so why do children still seem to acquire languages more quickly than the rest of us? it's because of the way they learn. children learn by simply doing what comes naturally-they listen, copy and communicate. let's take a closer look at how children acquire languages. perhaps we can discover a better, more "natural" way to lea