1、Simple Present Tense一般現在時一般現在時 Wash _ match _ guess _ Study _ Finish _ Go _ Snow _ Carry _ Stop _ See _ Drive _ Let _ Play _ WashesMatchesguessesStudiesFinishesGoesSnowsCarriesStopsSeesDrivesLetsPlays寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式：寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式： 大多數動詞大多數動詞+s 清輔音后讀作清輔音后讀作s; 濁輔音、元音后讀作濁輔音、元音后讀作z 以以s/x/sh/ch 結尾的動詞結尾

2、的動詞 +es 讀作讀作 iz 以以輔音字母輔音字母+y 結尾的動詞結尾的動詞 把把y改改i加加es 讀作讀作 z 以以元音字母元音字母+y 結尾的動詞結尾的動詞 直接加直接加+s 讀作讀作 z 以以 o 結尾的動詞結尾的動詞 加加+es 讀作讀作 z歸歸 納納一般現在時：一般現在時：1 1、表達經常性或習慣性的動作。、表達經常性或習慣性的動作。 2 2、表示現在的狀態。、表示現在的狀態。例如：例如： 1 1、我們每天都上學。、我們每天都上學。 2 2、下課后他們打掃教室。、下課后他們打掃教室。 3 3、有時我們在操場上踢足球、有時我們在操場上踢足球 。 4 4、我在學校吃晚飯。、我在學校吃晚

3、飯。 5 5、杰克喜歡英語。、杰克喜歡英語。 6 6、他是一個學生。、他是一個學生。We go to school every day.They clean the classroom after class.We sometimes play football on the playground.I have dinner at school.Jack likes English.He is a student.表示經常或者反復發生的動作表示經常或者反復發生的動作一般現在時一般現在時:Present Simpleoften（經常）（經常） sometimes（有時）（有時）always（總是

4、）（總是） usually（通常）（通常）every day（每天）（每天） every week（每周）（每周）every month（每月）（每月） every term（每學期）（每學期）every year（每年）（每年） once a week （一周一次）（一周一次）twice a year（一年兩次）（一年兩次） 信息詞信息詞 (時間狀語時間狀語) ：用所給動詞的適當形式填空：用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1. We often_(play) on the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your t

5、eeth every morning?4.What _ (do) he usually _ (do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Maths and Science Art.6.He sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At 8:00 A.M, she _(watch) TV with her parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your classmate_ (have) on Monday

6、?10. What time _ his mother_(do) the housework?playgetsDo brushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoes readdoeshavedoesdo改句子改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改為否定句）（改為否定句）3. His sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）（改為否定句）4. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）（肯定句）5. I

7、 watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句）6. David has a goal. （改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）（否定句）Yes . I do .I dont have many books. His sister doesnt like playing table tennis.Nancy runs fast .Do you watch TV every day? Does David have a goal ?We dont have four lessons.對下列句子劃線部分提問：對下

8、列句子劃線部分提問： I get up at six oclock. They usually go to the park on Sunday. The elephants like eating fruits. He sends two emails every week. 5.He has lunch at school. When do you get up?What do they usually do on Sunday?What do the elephants like eating?How many emails does he send every week?How oft

9、en does he send two emails?Who has lunch at school?Where does he have lunch?Lets correct （改錯）（改錯）: I goes to school at six every day. He dont like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they on Sunday? 7. Tony goe

10、s always to school at eight oclock. 8. What they eat in the party?1. 9. Lily haves lunch at school.godoesntlikewatcheshavedo on Sundayalways goesdohas一般將來時一般將來時 一般將來時 (the future tense) 1.一般將來時表示在將來某一時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也可表示將來某一段時間內經常發生的動作或存在的狀態。2.結構： be going to +動詞原形 will +動詞原形be going to will與一般將來時連用

11、的時間狀與一般將來時連用的時間狀語語tomorrow 明天明天the day after tomorrow 后天后天soon 很快很快 不久不久in three days 三天后三天后next week 下周下周in the future 將來將來some day 將來的某一天將來的某一天this year 今年今年人稱人稱肯定式肯定式否定式否定式疑問式疑問式I/Weshall/will (ll)shall not/will not(shant /wont)Shall I/we ?YouHeSheItTheywill (ll)will not (wont)Will you ?Will he ?

12、Will she ?Will it ?Will they ? 構成：構成：“shall（用于第一人稱）（用于第一人稱）+ 動詞原形動詞原形”； “will（用于第（用于第 一一、二二、三人稱，三人稱，+ 動詞原形動詞原形”一般將來時句式的變化規則：一般將來時句式的變化規則： 常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week / month / year, this weekend , soon , in the future 。 一般將來時的用法：一般將來時的用法： 一般將來時表示將來發生的動作或狀態。一般將來時表示將來發生的

13、動作或狀態。 “be going to”和和“shall/ will”的區別：的區別： “be going to + 動詞原形動詞原形”表示表示打算或計劃將來要做的打算或計劃將來要做的事事 shall/will+動詞原形動詞原形”表示表示將要發生的動作或存在的將要發生的動作或存在的狀態狀態在在I think, I hope等后面的從句一般用等后面的從句一般用shall / will來表示將來表示將要做或將要發生的事情。要做或將要發生的事情。ExerciseI. Change the following according to the models.Model:He does his home

14、work after dinner. (tomorrow)He will do his homework after dinner tomorrow.He will not do his homework after dinner tomorrow.Will he do his homework after dinner tomorrow? I had a party last weekend. (this coming Sunday) He planted trees 3 days ago. ( next month) He works as a doctor. (in the future

15、) There was an evening last night. (tomorrow) I will have a party this coming Sunday.He will plant trees next month .He will work as a doctor in the future .There will be an evening tomorrow .Make sentences with “ will ” I had a party last weekend. (this coming Sunday) He planted trees 3 days ago. (

16、 next month) He works as a doctor. (in the future) There was an evening last night. (tomorrow) I am going to have a party this coming Sunday.He is going to plant trees next month .He is going to work as a doctor in the future .There is going to be an evening tomorrow .Make sentences with “ be going

17、to ”1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 2）下個星期一你打算去干嘛）下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。我想去打籃球。 -What next Monday? -I play basketball. -What you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3）你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。）你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 - you

18、r mother go shopping this ? -Yes, she . She buy some fruit. 練一練：練一練：Practiceam going towillare you going to doam going towillwill Is going toisis going toweekend改寫句子改寫句子1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句）（改否定句） Nancy _ going to go camping. 2）Ill help them.（改否定句）（改否定句） I _ help them. 3）Im going to

19、get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（一般疑問句）（一般疑問句） _ you _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4）We will meet at the stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）（改一般疑問句） _ you _ at the bus stop at 10:30?5）Shes going to listen to music after school（劃線提問）（劃線提問） _ is she going to _ after school? isnt wont Are goingWill meetWhat do一般過去時一般過去時1 1

20、. .定義：定義： A:A:表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用常和表示過去的時間狀語連用. .B:B:表示過去經常或反復發生的動作，常和表示頻表示過去經常或反復發生的動作，常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用。度的時間狀語連用。2.2.時間狀語：時間狀語：yesterday , last night, in 1990, two days ago 等等 E.g. He always went to work by bus last year. My father was at work yesterday. 一般過去時一般過去時Ige

21、t upIn the morning.have breakfastgo to schoolIn the afternoon. have lunchgo to bedIyesterday morning.yesterday afternoon. 一般現在時一般過去時比較一般現在時一般過去時比較got uphad breakfastwent to schoolhad lunchwent to bed一般在動詞原形末尾一般在動詞原形末尾 加加-ed work play 結尾是結尾是e的動詞加的動詞加-d hope live末尾只有一個輔音字末尾只有一個輔音字 母的母的重讀閉音節詞，先重讀閉音節詞，先

22、 雙寫這個雙寫這個輔音字母，再輔音字母，再 加加-ed stop trip 結尾是結尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動的動詞，先變詞，先變“y”為為“ i”再加再加-ed study worry hoped livedstopped trippedstudiedworriedworked played在濁輔音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清輔音和元音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在濁輔音后面/id/needed /ni:did/不規則動詞不規則動詞表表Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin began break

23、 broke bring brought build built buy bought1.can couldInfinitive Past tense catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate1.fall fell1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call8. finish9. want10.are 11.go12.have13.do14.get e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1. loo

24、k looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried 5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were 11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get got e came16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read be I was . He /She/it was. We/You/They were .

25、 I was not(wasnt). He/She/It was not(wasnt). We/You/They were not (werent) work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/ They did not (didnt) work. there be There was . There were. There was not (wasnt) . There were not (werent). be Was I ? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were y

26、ou? Yes,I was. No,I was not. Was he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were we? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they? Yes,they were. No,they were not. work Did I work? Yes, you did. No, you did not. Did you work? Yes, I did. No, I did no

27、t. Did he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they work? Yes,they did. No,they did not. there be Was there a/ any? Yes,there was. No,there was not. Were there any? Yes,there were. No,there

28、were not.PRACTISE改寫句子：改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _

29、 there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any1. _ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2. Who _(invent) the computer.3. We _(go) to the cinema last night. 4.The film _ (be) very good.5.What time _you _(get) to school this morning?6.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. 7.He_(go) sho

30、pping and_(cook) supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidgetdidwentcooked1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But_late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _.3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.go

31、t upshe worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.mThey often go to the parkHe reads the newspaperWe are having a class.We are having an English class.What are we doing now?What class are we having now?現在進行時 the Present Continuous Tense 現在進行時態表示現在進行時態表示現在現在（說話瞬間）（說話瞬間）正在正在進行或發生的動作。進行或發生的動作。現在進行時的基本結構現在進行時的基本結構: :(助

32、動詞)be (not) + (現在分詞)V-ing助動詞be隨人稱變為 is, am, areWhats the structure of the present continuous tense?Do you know how to get “ -ing” ? Lets try ! do _ watch _ clean _ read_ eat_ play_ danc_ writ_ run _ swim _ing ing ing ing ing ing ning ming ing ing ee動詞-ing形式的構成一般在動詞原形一般在動詞原形后后+ing do ask doing asking

33、以不發音的以不發音的e結尾結尾的，去的，去e，+ing write take dance writing taking dancing重讀閉音節以一重讀閉音節以一個輔音字母結尾個輔音字母結尾的，雙寫這一字的，雙寫這一字母母+ing get run swim put plan getting running swimming putting planning1.The child _the windows now.(open) 2.The boy _ a picture now.(draw)3.Look! She _ a book.(read)4.I _an e-mail to my pen pal now.(write) 5.You _ your homework at home now.(do) 6.We _ at school now.(run)7.They _ TV now.(watch)is openingis drawingis readingam writingare doingare runningare watching鞏固練習鞏固練習:寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式work_ sing_ play_ stud